Determine what type of precaution should be set for the following disease:
pertussis - droplet
Determine what type of precaution should be set for
... [Show More] the following disease:
varicella - airborne
Determine what type of precaution should be set for the following disease: mumps - droplet
Determine what type of precaution should be set for the following disease: rubella - droplet
Determine what type of precaution should be set for the following disease: scabies - contact
Determine what type of precaution should be set for the following disease: pharyngitis - droplet
Determine what type of precaution should be set for the following disease: MRSA - contact
Determine what type of precaution should be set for the following disease: scarlet fever - droplet
Determine what type of precaution should be set for the following disease: wound infections - contact
interventions for airborne precautions - N95 respirator
negative airflow pressure (6-12 exchanges/hr)
surgical mask when transporting
interventions for droplet precautions - masks for providers/visitors
private room
surgical mask when transporting
interventions for protective precautions - positive airflow pressure (12+ exchange/hr)
HEPA filtration
mask when client out of room
how many liters of oxygen can nasal cannula hold - 1-6 L
1L of O2=
2L=
3L=
4L=
5L=
6L= - 1= 24%
2= 28%
3= 32%
4= 36%
5= 40%
6= 44%
why would some patients prefer simple face mask over nasal cannula - more comfortable
produces a higher flow of O2 (5-8L = 40=60%)
what were to happen if a pt were to have less than 5L flowing through simple face mask? - They would rebreathe CO2
what types of patients would use a venturi mask? - Chronic lung disease pt
What is the O2 flow for partial rebreather - 6-10L=40-70%
what does the reservoir bag of a partial rebreather do - allows to rebreathe 1/3 of exhaled air
how full should the reservoir bag of a partial rebreather be to prevent deflating - 1/3-1/2 full
what is fiO2 of nonrebreather mask - 10-15 L (60-100%)
what do the 2 exhalation ports on a nonrebreather mask do - prevent RA from entering the mask (hourly assessment)
when should suctioning treatments be implemented - 1 hour before meals or 2 hours after meals
when do you suction with a endotracheal catheter - suction catheter while withdrawing
what should the pressure of suctioning for endotracheal be and how long should each/total suction be - 120-150 mmHg
each suction: 10-15 seconds
total: 5 minutes
if immobile, are you more likely to become hypo/hypercalcemic? - hypercalcemia b/c of bone resorption
should immobile pt have a high/low carb, fat, protein, calorie, vitamin intake? - high protein to promote wound healing with vitamin B and C supplements
effects on the heart with immobility:
BP
fluid volume
CO
risks of - orthostatic hypotension [Show Less]