ATI PEDIATRIC PROCTORED EXAM WITH BEST SOLUTIONS
Birth to 3-8 months
Babinski Reflex - answers-Reflex in which a newborn fans out the toes when the
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sole of the foot is touched
First year
Baby's birth weight - answers-Double: 6 months
Triple: 12 months
Infant height - answers-1 inch (2.5 cm) for first 6 months of life
12 months: Birth length increased by 50%
Head lag - answers-By 3 months old - baby should only have SLIGHT____________
4 months - answers-Reaches out to people;
Drools/places objects in mouth
Rolls from back to side
5 months - answers-Sleeps thought night
Can tell family from strangers
Roll from *Front to back*
6 months - answers-Roll back to front
Hold bottle
7 months - answers-Moves objects from hand to hand
8 months - answers-Sit unsupported
9 months - answers-Crude pincer grasp (uses all fingers to grab object)
Pulls to standing position; cooked, chopped, and unseasoned foods
10 months - answers-Prone to sitting position
Grasp rattle by handle
11 months - answers-Put objects into container
Neat pincer grasp
12 months - answers-attempt 2 block tower - without success
Infant/children Vital signs - answers-Everything is higher EXCEPT blood pressure
(Infant)
temp. 99
Pulse: 80-180
RR: 30-35 bpm
BP: 65-80/40-50
Does not increase significantly until they are much older
Fontanels - answers-- Flat and soft
- Posterior fontanel closes within 6-8 weeks of age
- Anterior fontanel closes 12-18 months
Teething: - answers-Should have 6-8 teeth by 1 year
Ends up with 20 baby teeth and 32 adult
First teeth erupt by 6-8 months
Moro reflex - answers-Infant reflex where a baby will startle in response to a loud
sound or sudden movement
(Fall backward)
Tonic Neck Reflex - answers-turning the head to one side, extending the arm and
leg on that side, and flexing the limbs on the opposite side
Piaget Birth - 24 months - answers-Senorimotor stage
Idea of object perminence; 9 months
- know the object exists even though they cannot see it
Speaking by 1 year: - answers-3-5 words
Separation Anxiety - answers-4-8 months
Stranger fear - answers-6-8 months
Activities for infants up to 1 year - answers-- Patty cake
- Blocks
- Rattles
- Bright colored toys
2 month visit - answers-2nd hep B
IPV
RV
PCV
DTAP
Hib
3 month visit - answers-IPV
RV
PCV
DTAP
Hib
6 months visit - answers-IPV
RV
PCV
DTAP
Hib
and hep B
Flu shots start: - answers-6 months and 1 year
Foods for the first 6 months - answers-ONLY breast milk
No juice or water for 1st year
Introducing new foods - answers-1 at a time over 4-7 days (checking for allergies)
Be mindful of choking (grapes, coins, candy)
Crib slats: - answers-No more than 6 cm apart
30 months (2.5 years) of age; weight - answers-4x their birth weight
Toddlers Height - answers-3 in (7.5 cm) per year
Head and chest circumference - answers-Should be equal
15 months skills - answers-Walk without help
Build tower of 2 blocks
18 months - answers-Throw ball over hand
2 years - answers-Up and down stairs (placing both feet on each step)
Build 6-7 block tower [Show Less]