Ovarian Follicle Cyst Correct Answer: An ovarian follicle increased over 2.5 cm
Corpus Luteum Cyst Correct Answer: Progesterone producing ovarian
... [Show More] cyst present during pregnancy
Hemorrhagic Cyst Correct Answer: Cyst cause from bleeding
Tubo-ovarian Abcess Correct Answer: Infected cyst located between the uterus and the ovary.
Endometriosis/ Chocolate Cyst Correct Answer: Ectopic endometrial tissue located in the ovary. Cyst appears during the menstrual cycle.
Cystadenoma Correct Answer: Most common benign cystic tumor of the ovary arising from epithelial tissue. Usually unilateral.
Cystadenocarcinoma Correct Answer: Malignant epithelial cancer.
Dermoid Cyst Correct Answer: Benign germ cell tumor containing bone, hair, cartilage, teeth and fatty material.
Dysgerminoma Correct Answer: Malignant germ cell tumor.
Dermoid Plug Correct Answer: The portion of a dermoid cyst that will cause shadowing on ultrsound.
Brenner Tumor Correct Answer: Common benign tumor of the ovary. Usually seen in postmenopausal women.
Theca Lutien Cyst Correct Answer: Cyst seen with high levels of HCG. Often seen with hydadiform mole.
Ovarian Torsion Correct Answer: Complete or partial rotation of the ovarian pedicle on its axis. The right ovary is three times more likely to torse than the left.
Ectopic Pregnancy Correct Answer: Gestational sac located anywhere outside of the fundus of the uterus.
Heterotopic Pregnancy Correct Answer: Intrauterine pregnancy and correlating ectopic pregnancy in the same patient.
Polycystic Ovarian Disease Correct Answer: Ovarian disease characterized by anovulation due to an endocrine imbalance.
Stein-Leventhal Syndrome Correct Answer: Another name for polycystic ovarian disease.
Hyperstimulated Ovaries Correct Answer: Overstimulated follicles increased in size due to infertility treatments.
Thecoma Correct Answer: Benign ovarian tumor usually seen in postmenopausal women. Produces estrogen.
Fibroma Correct Answer: Benign ovarian tumor comprised of muscle.
Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor Correct Answer: An androgen producing ovarian tumor that causes masculinization.
Granulosa Tumor Correct Answer: Estrogen producing ovarian tumor.
Krukenberg Tumor Correct Answer: Malignant tumor of the ovary that metastasized from the GI tract such as the stomach or colon.
Fibromyoma Correct Answer: Uterine mass made of muscle.
Adenomyosis Correct Answer: Ectopic endometrial tissue within the myoma. Causes enlargement of the uterus with abnormal contours.
Uterine Polyps Correct Answer: Overgrowth of uterine tissue into the endometrial cavity.
Endometritis Correct Answer: Infection of the endometrium seen after sexually transmitted disease.
T-shaped Uterus Correct Answer: T-shaped endometrium. Associated with the use of DES medication for infertility.
Uterine Adenocarcinoma Correct Answer: Uterine cancer usually seen in postmenopausal women. Causes abnormal bleeding.
Threatened Abortion Correct Answer: First trimester bleeding with a closed cervix and normal GS position.
Incomplete Abortion Correct Answer: Miscarriage with either fetal or placental components left behind.
Complete Abortion Correct Answer: Full expostulation of fetus and placenta from the uterus before term.
Septic Abortion Correct Answer: Miscarriage with either fetal or placental components left behind that causes infection in the mother.
Inevitable Abortion Correct Answer: In the first trimester when the GS is seen to move close to the cervix and the cervix dilates.
Incompetent Cervix Correct Answer: Cervix dilates too early for delivery. Measures less that 3cm in length.
Placenta Previa Correct Answer: When the placenta grows so that it covers the cervix.
Circumvallate Placenta Correct Answer: The placenta doubles back causing a ring-like shape.
Hydatidiform Mole Placenta Correct Answer: Overgrowth of placental tissue that forms a mass.
Placenta Hydrops Correct Answer: Enlarged placental thickness >4cm with cystic changes. Usually seen with hydrops fetalis.
Abruptio Placentae Correct Answer: Abnormal detachment of the placenta from the uterine wall.
Choriogangioangioma Correct Answer: Tumor made up of blood vessels. [Show Less]