(answered 2023) CITI Training Questions with 100% Correct Answers
Three principles of Belmont Report - Correct answer-Respect for
... [Show More] Persons
Beneficence
Justice
The Belmont Report
Principle of Beneficence - Correct answer-MAXIMIZATION of benefits and
MINIMIZATION of risks
T/F
Belmont Report indicates it is necessary to rigorously avoid conflicts of interest - Correct answer-TRUE
The Belmont Report
Respect for Person - Correct answer-Requires that subjects freely choose to participate in research (voluntariness) and that they are adequately informed about a study (informed consent)
The Belmont Report defines and delineates... - Correct answer-"Practice" and
"Research"
The Belmont Report
The Principle of Justice - Correct answer-Research benefit and burden distribution and that selection of subjects is fair.
T/F
The Belmont report describes the necessity to effectively manage conflicts of interest - Correct answer-FALSE
Students in Research
The history of ethical regulations in human subjects research began with the - Correct answer-Nuremberg Code
Nuremberg Code - Correct answer-Human subjects research guidelines and regulations
Year of the Nuremberg Code - Correct answer-1949
Additional resources regarding IRB approval process - Correct answer-Faculty
advisor/Research Mentor
IRB office
Human subjects research websites
What element must be included in an informed consent? - Correct answer-All
foreseeable risks and discomforts
Which type of IRB review does not require and IRB approval but DOES require a
Determination by the IRB? - Correct answer-If the study qualifies for EXEMPTION
Another name for the "Exempt" status - Correct answer-the Common Rule
stated in Title 45 Part 46 Subpart A
How can faculty researchers avoid coercion of student subjects? - Correct answer-
Avoid using their own students in their research
Name the type of Review: Research study that involves use of educational tests, survey, interviews, or observations of public behavior without identifiable information. - Correct answer-Exempt Review category 2
Name the type of review: A study involving data collected that could have an impact on human subject's careers and it contains identifiers of the subjects. - Correct answer-Full Board Review
Type of review that qualifies if no identification of subjects and/or their responses would reasonably place them at risk of criminal or civil liability or be damaging to the subjects financial standing, employability, insurability, reputation, or be stigmatizing, unless reasonable and appropriate protections will be implemented so that risks related to invasion of privacy and breach of confidentiality are no greater than minimal - Correct answer-Expedited review
Type of review: data that is collected does not meet definition of human subjects
research as stated by federal regulations. No info ABOUT human ie. info about a
business - Correct answer-Not Human Subjects
Federal regulations define human subjects as "living individual about whom an investigator conducting research obtains"...? (2 components) - Correct answer-"1.data through intervention or interaction with the individual
2. identifiable private information"
Name the 3 responsibilities the IRB is charged with - Correct answer-1. Protecting the
rights and welfare of human subjects
2. Assuring that all applicable institutional policies and federal regulations related to
research with human subjects are followed
3. Reviewing subject recruitment materials and strategies
T/F
IRB's investigate scientific misconduct - Correct answer-False
T/F
IRB's do not review manuscripts prior to submission for publication - Correct answer-
True
DHHS
FDA - Correct answer-Depts. IRB's review for current policies
-Department of Health and Human Services
-Food and Drug Administration
Name the study that links most directly to the establishment of the National Research
Act in 1974 and ultimately the Belmont Report and Federal regulations for human f
subject protection - Correct answer-The Public Health Service Tuskegee Study o
Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male
The Tuskegee Study relates to which Belmont principle? - Correct answer-The principle
of beneficence: Potential benefits justify the risks of harm
Humphreys collecting data for the Tearoom Trade study under the pretense that he was
a lookout is an example of a violation of the principle of: - Correct answer-Respect for
persons
Belmont Report
According to the Belmont Report, the moral requirement that there be fair outcomes in
the selection of research subjects, expresses the principle of: - Correct answer-Justice
How is the principle of beneficence applied to a study involving human subjects? -
Correct answer-Ensuring that risks are reasonable in relationship to anticipated
benefits.
Human subject study or not?
Developmental psychologist videotapes interactions between groups of toddlers and their care givers to determine which intervention methods most effectively manage aggression - Correct answer-Yes
Human subject study or not?
The study of a list with deceased passengers - Correct answer-No:Human subject is a living individual
Human subject study or not?Questioning individuals to acquire data about the number
of newly diagnosed HIV cases? - Correct answer-No: 'what' question rather than 'who'
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