Anatomy and Physiology BIOD 151 Final Exam (35 Q&A)- Portage Learning 2023
Define the body movement involved in retraction and protraction: Retraction
... [Show More] is the movement of a structure to be drawn in the posterior direction (drawn backward) Protraction is the movement of a structure to be drawn in the anterior direction (drawn forward) 2. Name the anatomical pair of terms that best describe the directions of the red arrows in the figure below (Note that two responses are needed for full credit): Superior (cranial) and inferior (caudal) 3. Determine whether each of the following statements is true or false: The ventral cavity primarily protects the nervous system organs: False The dorsal cavity primarily protects the nervous system organs: True 4. Name the planes of the body shown in Figures A and B below: A = Frontal/Coronal B = Transverse/Horizontal 5. Each of the following statements is true of prokaryotic cells, except: DNA of a prokaryotic cell is enclosed in a nuclear membrane (B) 6. True or False; if false, make the statement true: Ribosomes synthesize lipids; FALSE; Ribosomes are tiny manufacturing plants that assemble proteins. OR Smooth ER synthesizes lipids. 7. Name the two structures (A and B) found inside the cell below: A = Golgi Complex/apparatus B= Mitochondria 8. Which of the following is NOT true concerning a cell wall? Bacteria and plants contain mul!ple layers of cellulose fibers (B) 9. Fill in the blank: is the diffusion of relatively larger lipid insoluble (polar) molecules through the cell membrane with the assistance of integral carrier proteins: Facilitated Diffusion 10. Match each term with the correct definition concerning water solutions in cells: Osmosis = The diffusion of water Isotonic = Refers to an equal amount of solute on either side of a membrane Hypertonic = The solution contains more solute particles than the cell and has a lower water concentration Hypotonic = Solute particles outside of a cell are of lesser concentration than inside the cell [Show Less]