1) Which graph best describes the relative performance of Ps and controls on the type of lexical decision task described in the passage? - ANSWER Did not
... [Show More] understand that y axis; quick reaction times means less msec
4) The numbers presented to the participants in the avoidance study function as:
A.
reinforcers.
B.
punishers.
C.
discriminating stimuli.
D.
unconditioned stimuli. - ANSWER C) discriminating stimuli
the numbers signal the availability of reinforcement or punishment
unconditioned stimulus= stimulus that naturally elicits a reflexive behavior (unconditioned response)
5) Are the assumptions of SCT regarding the role of participants' beliefs (paragraph 3) consistent with a traditional behaviorist approach?
A.
Yes, because the traditional behaviorist approach also emphasizes changes in behavior due to desirable and undesirable outcomes
B.
Yes, because the traditional behaviorist approach holds that repeated exposure to certain outcomes shapes beliefs regarding these outcomes
C.
No, because the traditional behaviorist approach holds that mental states are involved only in classical conditioning, not operant conditioning
D.
No, because the traditional behaviorist approach holds that actual outcomes determine behavior, not cognitions regarding potential outcomes - ANSWER D.
No, because the traditional behaviorist approach holds that actual outcomes determine behavior, not cognitions regarding potential outcomes
(in the passage) SCI emphasizes the role of cognitive processes like thinking and belief in development of personality.
Alternatively the behaviorist is concerned with how ENVIRONMENT factors affect observable behavior.
7) Which statement best applies Rogers's concept of incongruence to SDT's suggestion for how healthcare professionals can promote autonomous motivation?
A.
By encouraging their patients' initiative, healthcare professionals motivate their patients to reduce the gap in their need for self-actualization.
B.
By giving their patients options, healthcare professionals make it possible for their patients to reduce the gap between their actual behavior and their expected behavior.
C.
By encouraging the patients' initiative, healthcare professionals motivate their patients to reduce the gap between their behaviors and their attitudes.
D.
By giving their patients options, healthcare professionals offer their patients ways to reduce the gap between their ideal selves and their actual selves. - ANSWER D.
By giving their patients options, healthcare professionals offer their patients ways to reduce the gap between their ideal selves and their actual selves.
Concept of incongruence= GAP between person's actual self and ideal self [Show Less]