Question 1:
The nurse admits a newborn to the admission nursery and prepares to bathe
the baby for the first time after assessing which of the
... [Show More] following?
A. Two hours since last eating.
B. Temperature 36.2°C axillary on radiant warmer.
C. Drying of the umbilical cord.
D. Stable temperature for 2 hours.
Show correct answer and explanation
Explanation
Temperature 36.2°C axillary on radiant warmer.
Choice A rationale:
Assessing whether it has been two hours since the baby's last feeding is
important, but it is not directly related to preparing for the first bath. This
information is more relevant for ensuring the baby is ready for feeding.
Choice B rationale:
The nurse should assess the baby's temperature before bathing to ensure it is
within the normal range. A temperature of 36.2°C axillary on a radiant warmer is
within the normal range for a newborn (normal axillary temperature ranges from
36.5°C to 37.5°C). Bathing a baby with a stable and appropriate temperature
helps prevent hypothermia and maintains their well-being during the bathing
process.
Choice C rationale:
Drying of the umbilical cord is not a crucial factor to consider before the first
bath. While it is essential to keep the umbilical cord dry to prevent infection, it
does not determine the baby's readiness for a bath.
Choice D rationale:
While maintaining a stable temperature for two hours is essential, it is not the
most critical factor to consider before the first bath. The baby's axillary
temperature assessment is a more direct and specific indicator of their
readiness for a bath.
Question 2:
How do you prevent flat spots on the back of a baby's head?
A. Back to sleep.
B. Take the baby for walks.
C. Keep them awake most of the day.
D. Tummy time.
Show correct answer and explanation
Explanation
Back to sleep.
Choice A rationale:
Placing a baby on their back to sleep is the most effective way to prevent flat
spots on the back of their head. This sleeping position, recommended by
pediatric experts, helps reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
while also minimizing pressure on any one part of the baby's head, thus
decreasing the likelihood of developing flat spots.
Choice B rationale:
Taking the baby for walks does not directly address the prevention of flat spots
on the back of the head. Although it is beneficial for the baby's overall well-being,
it does not specifically address the positional issue that leads to flat spots.
Choice C rationale:
Keeping the baby awake most of the day is not a suitable solution, as it may lead
to sleep deprivation and hinder the baby's development. Adequate sleep is
essential for a baby's growth and development.
Choice D rationale:
Tummy time is a valuable activity to promote the baby's neck and upper body
strength. While it can indirectly contribute to preventing flat spots by
encouraging different head positions, it is not as effective as placing the baby on
their back to sleep.
Question 3: [Show Less]