2024 APEA PREDICTOR EXAM 2024-2025 TEST BANK / APEA Pre-Predictor Test Questions and Answers with Rationales 2024/2025
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Mononucleosis - ANS-Symptomatic infection caused by Epstein-Barr virus with signs such as fatigue, chills, malaise, anorexia, white tonsillar exudates, lymphadenopathy, and splenomegaly. Diagnosed using Monospot and CBC.
Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole - ANS-First-line medication for treating urinary tract infections (UTIs) in most patients. Men should be treated for 7-10 days, while women may be treated for 3 days for uncomplicated UTIs.
Isotretinoin - ANS-Systemic agent for severe inflammatory acne. Must be used with caution due to teratogenic effects. Requires effective contraception in women of childbearing age.
Anticonvulsants - ANS-Reduce effectiveness of contraceptives. Depo-medroxyprogesterone acetate injections or levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine devices are better contraceptive options for patients taking anticonvulsants.
Statin Therapy - ANS-Recommended for improving lipid profile and reducing morbidity and mortality associated with
dyslipidemia. Primarily lowers LDL-C levels, but also lowers triglycerides and increases HDL-C levels.
Malpractice - ANS-Occurs when a healthcare professional's actions fall below the appropriate standard of care and harm the patient. In this case, the failure to refer a patient with appendicitis.
Ethical Dilemma - ANS-Occurs when a healthcare professional has a difference of opinion with their employer based on religious or moral beliefs. Providing emergency contraception is not against the law or a violation of standards of practice.
Psoriasis - ANS-Characterized by erythematous papules, red plaques with silvery scales, and Auspitz sign. Treatment includes topical agents with tar, salicylic acid, and topical steroids.
Antidepressant Discontinuation Syndrome - ANS-Occurs when treatment with an antidepressant is interrupted and can include flu-like symptoms, insomnia, nausea, imbalance, sensory disturbances, and hyperarousal. Tapering is recommended. [Show Less]