2023 NUR 2502 NUR2502 Final Exam MDC 3 Final Exam –
Cardiovascular and Hematology/A+ GRADE
A client with newly diagnosed hypertension asks what to do
... [Show More] to decrease the risk for related
cardiovascular problems. Which risk factor is not modifiable by the client?
a.Age
b.Obesity
c.Inactivity
d.Dyslipidemia - a.Age
A client with newly diagnosed hypertension asks how to decrease the risk for related
cardiovascular problems. What risk factor is modifiable by the client?
a.Age
b.Impaired renal function
c.Family history
d.Dyslipidemia - d.Dyslipidemia
Which of the following client scenarios would be correct for the nurse to identify as a client
with secondary hypertension?
a.A client experiencing depression
b.A client diagnosed with kidney disease
c.A client of advanced age
d.A client with excessive alcohol intake - b.A client diagnosed with kidney disease
A client is brought to the emergency department with reports of a bad headache and an
increase in blood pressure. The blood pressure reading obtained by the nurse is 260/180 mm
Hg. What is the therapeutic goal for reduction of the mean blood pressure?
a.Reduce the blood pressure by 20% to 25% within the first hour of treatment.
b.Reduce the blood pressure to about 140/80 mm Hg.
c.Rapidly reduce the blood pressure so the client will not suffer a stroke.
d.Reduce the blood pressure by 50% within the first hour of treatment. - a.Reduce the blood
pressure by 20% to 25% within the first hour of treatment.
An older adult client has newly diagnosed stage 2 hypertension. The health care provider has
prescribed Chlorothiazide and Benazepril. What will the nurse monitor this client for?
a.Postural hypertension and resulting injury
b.Rebound hypertension
c.Sexual dysfunction
2023 NUR 2502 NUR2502 Final Exam MDC 3 Final Exam –
Cardiovascular and Hematology/A+ GRADE
d.Postural hypotension and resulting injury - d.Postural hypotension and resulting injury
The nurse is planning the care of a patient admitted to the hospital with hypertension. What
objective will help to meet the needs of this patient?
a.Lowering and controlling the blood pressure without adverse effects and without undue
cost
b.Making sure that the patient adheres to the therapeutic medication regimen
c.Instructing the patient to enter a weight loss program and begin an exercise regimen
d.Scheduling the patient for all follow-up visits and making phone calls to the home to ensure
adherence - a.Lowering and controlling the blood pressure without adverse effects and without
undue cost
Which describes a situation in which blood pressure is severely elevated and there is evidence
of actual or probable target organ damage?
a.Hypertensive emergency
b.Hypertensive urgency
c.Primary hypertension
d.Secondary hypertension - a.Hypertensive emergency
The nurse is administering medications on a medical-surgical unit. A client is ordered to receive
40 mg oral nadolol for the treatment of hypertension. Before administering the medication, the
nurse should
a.check the client's heart rate.
b.check the client's serum K+ level.
c.check the client's urine output.
d.weigh the client. - a.check the client's heart rate.
Which diagnostic method is recommended to determine whether left ventricular hypertrophy
has occurred?
a.Echocardiography
b.Electrocardiography
c.Blood chemistry
d.Blood urea nitrogen - a.Echocardiography
A nurse is educating about lifestyle modifications for a group of clients with newly diagnosed
hypertension. While discussing dietary changes, which point would the nurse emphasize?
a.It takes 2 to 3 [Show Less]