2023 HESI MED SURG EXAM II BRAND NEW Q&As + GUARANTEED A+.
TEST 1
Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement
... [Show More] or answers the
question.
1. While assessing a client with diabetes mellitus, the nurse observes an absence of hair
growth on the client's legs. What additional assessment provides further data to support
this finding?
a. Palpate for the presence of femoral pulses bilaterally.
b. Assess for the presence of a positive Homan's sign.
c. Observe the appearance of the skin on the client's legs.
d. Watch the client's posture and balance during ambulation.
2. The healthcare provider prescribes 15 mg/kg of Streptomycin for an infant weighing 4
pounds. The drug is diluted in 25 ml of D5W to run over 8 hours. How much
Streptomycin will the infant receive?
a. 9 mg.
b. 18 mg.
c. 27 mg.
d. 36 mg.
3. In assessing a client with preeclampsia who is receiving magnesium sulfate, the nurse
determines that her deep tendon reflexes are 1+; respiratory rate is 12 breaths/minute;
urinary output is 90 ml in 4 hours; magnesium sulfate level is 9 mg/dl. Based on these
findings, what intervention should the nurse implement?
a. Continue the magnesium sulfate infusion as prescribed.
b. Decrease the magnesium sulfate infusion by one-half.
c. Stop the magnesium sulfate infusion immediately.
d. Administer calcium gluconate immediately.
4. A client is on a mechanical ventilator. Which client response indicates that the
neuromuscular blocker tubocurarine chloride (Tubarine) is effective?
a. The client’s expremities are paralyzed.
b. The peripheral nerve stimulator causes twitching.
c. The client clinches fist upon command.
d. The client’s Glagow Coma Scale score is 14.
5. An elderly female client comes to the clinic for a regular check-up. The client tells the
nurse that she has increased her daily doses of acetaminophen (Tylenol) for the past
month to control joint pain. Based on this client's comment, what previous lab values
should the nurse compare with today's lab report?
a. Look at last quarter's hemoglobin and hematocrit, expecting an increase today due to
dehydration.
b. Look for an increase in today's LDH compared to the previous one to assess for possible liver
damage.
c. Expect to find an increase in today's APTT as compared to last quarter's due to bleeding.
d. Determine if there is a decrease in serum potassium due to renal compromise.
Name: ID: A 2
6. Aspirin is prescribed for a 9-year-old child with rheumatic fever to control the
inflammatory process, promote comfort, and reduce fever. What intervention is most
important for the nurse to implement?
a. Instruct the parents to hold the aspirin until the child has first had a tepid sponge bath.
b. Administer the aspirin with at least two ounces of water or juice.
c. Notify the healthcare provider if the child complains of ringing in the ears.
d. Advise the parents to question the child about seeing yellow halos around objects.
7. Which signs or symptoms are characteristic of an adult client diagnosed with
Cushing's syndrome?
a. Husky voice and complaints of hoarseness.
b. Warm, soft, moist, salmon-colored skin.
c. Visible swelling of the neck, with no pain.
d. Central-type obesity, with thin extremities.
8. A charge nurse agrees to cover another nurse’s assignment during a lunch break.
Based on the status report provided by the nurse who is leaving for lunch, which client
should be checked first by the charge nurse? The client
a. admitted yesterday with diabetec ketoacidosis whose blood glucose level is now 195
mg/dl.
b. with an ileal conduit created two days ago with a scant amount of blood in the
drainage pouch.
c. post-triple coronary bypass four days ago who has serosanguinous drainage in the
chest tube.
d. with a pneumothorax secondary to a gunshot wound with a current pulse oximeter
reading of 90%.
9. An outcome for treatment of peripheral vascular disease is, "The client will have
decreased venous congestion." What client behavior would indicate to the nurse that
this outcome has been met?
a. Avoids prolonged sitting or standing.
b. Avoids trauma and irritation to skin.
c. Wears protective shoes.
d. Quits smoking.
10. The healthcare provider performs a paracentesis on a client with ascites and 3 liters
of fluid are removed. Which assessment parameter is most critical for the nurse to
monitor following the procedure?
a. Pedal pulses.
b. Breath sounds.
c. Gag reflex.
d. Vital signs.
Name: ID: A 3
11. The nurse is administering sevelamer (RenaGel) during lunch to a client with end
stage renal disease (ESRD). The client asks the nurse to bring the medication later. The
nurse should describe which action of RenaGel as an explanation for taking it with
meals?
a. Prevents indigestion associated with ingestion of spicy foods.
b. Binds with phosphorus in foods and prevents absorption.
c. Promotes stomach emptying and prevents gastric reflux.
d. Buffers hydrochloric acid and prevents gastric erosion.
12. The nurse formulates a nursing diagnosis of, "High risk for ineffective airway
clearance" for a client with myasthenia gravis. What is the most likely etiology for this
nursing diagnosis?
a. Pain when coughing.
b. Diminished cough effort.
c. Thick dry secretions.
d. Excessive inflammation.
13. Following a CVA, the nurse assess that a client developed dysphagia, hypoactive
bowel sounds and firm, distended abdomen. Which prescription for the client should the
nurse question?
a. Continous tube feeding at 65 ml/hr via gastrostomy.
b. Total parenteral nutrition to be infused at 125 ml/hour.
c. Nasogastric tube connected to low intermittent suction.
d. Metoclopramide (Reglan) intermittent piggyback.
14. A client's telemetry monitor indicates the sudden onset of ventricular fibrillation.
Which assessment finding should the nurse anticipate?
a. Bounding erratic pulse.
b. Regularly irregular pulse.
c. Thready irregular pulse.
d. No palpable pulse.
15. In assessing a 70-year-old female client with Alzheimer's disease, the nurse notes
that she has deep inflamed cracks at the corners of her mouth. What intervention should
the nurse include in this client's plan of care?
a. Scrub the lesions with warm soapy water.
b. Encourage the client to drink orange juice for added vitamin C.
c. Notify the healthcare provider of the need for oral antibiotics.
d. Ensure that the client gets adequate B vitamins in foods or supplements. [Show Less]