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Straighterline LIFE SPAN DEVELOPMENT PSY120 Bundled Exams with Complete Solution 2023/24 | Verified | Guaranteed Success
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Straighterline LIFE SPAN DEVELOPMENT PSY120 Topic 4: Early Childhood Quiz 2023
Straighterline LIFE SPAN DEVELOPMENT PSY120 Topic 4: Early Childhood Quiz 2023 Hello We are a team of experts offering course attendance for all Straigh... [Show More] terline, Portage Learning, Sophia etc courses. We also write essays, research papers and school assignments. Should you need any of these services, Contact us via email: [email protected] or WhatsApp: +1 (908) 954-4829. Guaranteed Passing! PSY120 Topic 4: Early Childhood Started on Sunday, June 25, 2023, 1:03 AM State Finished Completed on Sunday, June 25, 2023, 1:33 AM Time taken 30 mins 19 secs Grade 110.00 out of 125.00 (88%) Question 1 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Who is at the highest risk of SIDS? Select one: a. Malachi who is four weeks oldb. Tyrell who is six weeks old c. Chaz who is three months old d. Isaiah who is ten months old Question 2 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Nikita is 18 months old, and she has a tendency to cry when strangers come near her. She is displaying one of a baby's earliest emotions, _____. Select one: a. fear b. embarrassment c. jealousy d. pride Question 3 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Which parenting style is demanding and controlling while also being accepting and responsive? Select one: a. authoritarian parenting b. indulgent parenting c. authoritative parenting d. neglectful parenting Question 4 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00Flag question Question text Russell conducts an experiment to study children's theory of mind. He selects participants and divides them into two groups. The first group consists of 3-year-olds, whereas the second group consists of 5-year-olds. Russell takes a box of crayons and places candies in them. He opens the box and shows it to both groups. Next, he asks the first group what a child who has never seen the box will think is actually inside the box. The group replies, "Candies!" To the same question, the second group replies, "Crayons!" This scenario illustrates that Select one: a. children refer to cognitive states earlier than they refer to desires. b. 3-year-old children have a deepening appreciation of the mind. c. 5-year-old children believe that people's behaviors necessarily reflect their thoughts and feelings. d. children younger than 4 years old do not understand that it is possible to have a false belief. Question 5 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text When adults are working with young children, they often provide a lot of hints, assistance, instructions, and other support to help the children succeed. As the children indicate that they can do more for themselves, the adults begin to withdraw their support. This shows the adults' involvement in the children's Select one: a. zone of proximal development. b. development of conservational abilities. c. enhancement of intuitive reasoning. d. process of centration. Question 6 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00Flag question Question text Ben, a 12-year-old, judges the rightness or goodness of behavior by considering its consequences, not the intentions of the actor. In the context of Jean Piaget’s theory of moral development, Ben will most likely be classified as a(n) Select one: a. autonomous moralist. b. heteronomous moralist. c. pragmatist. d. authoritarian. Question 7 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text According to Gauvain (2016) and Holzman (2017), Vygotsky's view of the importance of _____ on children's development fits with the current belief that it is important to evaluate the contextual factors in learning. Select one: a. autonomy b. sociocultural influences c. the economic status of teachers d. scaffolding Question 8 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag questionQuestion text According to theorists Eleanor and James Gibson, who developed the ecological view of perceptual development in infancy, which of the following statements is true? Select one: a. People have to take bits and pieces of data from sensations and build up representations of the world in their minds. b. People indirectly perceive information that exists in the world around them. c. People's perceptual system can select from the rich information that the environment itself provides. d. Culture brings people into contact with the environment so that they can interact with and adapt to it. Question 9 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Kevin loves to say "da, da, da, da" repeatedly. What type of communication is Kevin using? Select one: a. crying b. cooing c. babbling d. gesturing Question 10 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following is a key criticism of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development? Select one: a. Jean Piaget failed to conduct observations in an infant's everyday environment.b. Jean Piaget failed to conduct observations in controlled settings. c. Infants are more competent than Jean Piaget thought. d. Infants are less competent than Jean Piaget reported. Question 11 Incorrect 0.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Researchers have found that infant fear is linked to _____ at 6 to 7 years of age. Select one: a. high effortful control b. empathy c. high aggression d. self-confidence Question 12 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following is a good example of scaffolding? Select one: a. child-directed speech b. the Strange Situation c. a game of peek-a-boo d. social referencing Question 13 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00Flag question Question text The _____ mandated a paid 14-week maternity leave in 1992. Select one: a. United Nations b. United States c. European Union d. WHO Question 14 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Josh is three months old. His mother observes that he sucks even when there is no bottle or nipple present nearby and even in the absence of any object touching his lips. In the context of Jean Piaget's sensorimotor stage of development, Josh is most likely in the _____ sensorimotor substage. Select one: a. simple reflexes b. first habits and primary circular reactions c. tertiary circular reactions d. coordination of secondary circular reactions Question 15 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question textIn the context of working parents, a consistent finding is that in contrast to children whose mothers are not employed outside the home, children of working mothers Select one: a. have more egalitarian views of gender. b. engage in more gender stereotyping. c. are more stressed and demanding. d. enjoy more free time. Question 16 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text In the context of the four lobes of the brain, which of the following statements is true of the occipital lobes? Select one: a. They are involved in voluntary movement. b. They have an active role in hearing. c. They function in vision. d. They play an important role in motor control. Question 17 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Identify a true statement about infant memory development. Select one: a. Babies show explicit memory until the second half of the first year. b. Most of young infants' implicit memory of perceptual-motor actions can be substantial. c. Explicit memory weakens during the second year of life.d. Most of young infants' conscious memories are strong and long term. Question 18 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Baby Max watches his mother jingle her keys in front of him. After several minutes, he looks away no longer interested. This would indicate that he is habituated to it and is showing _____ to the stimulus after repeated presentations of the stimulus. Select one: a. decreased responsiveness b. increased familiarity c. increased interest d. decreased anxiety Question 19 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text According to Rochel Gelman, _____ is especially important in explaining conservation. Select one: a. the age of a child b. heredity c. attention d. intuition Question 20 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00Flag question Question text Irene is a 3-year-old girl. Her father takes her to a nearby park in the evening. In the context of the development of gross motor skills in children her age, identify an activity that Irene is mostly likely to do at the park. Select one: a. She will hop and jump just for the sheer delight of performing these activities. b. She will scramble over low jungle gyms to display her athletic prowess. c. She will perform hair-raising stunts on all climbing objects. d. She will run hard and enjoy races with her father and other children. Question 21 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following statements is true about the involvement of the left and right hemispheres of the brain in performing different functions? Select one: a. Most neuroscientists believe that complex brain activity involves only one particular hemisphere. b. Logical thinkers are primarily 'right-brained' because of the excessive involvement of the right hemisphere. c. Humor and use of metaphors usually depend on activity in the right hemisphere. d. Excessive involvement of the left hemisphere results in creative thinking. Question 22 Incorrect 0.00 points out of 5.00 Flag questionQuestion text The most frequent expression of an infant's fear involves Select one: a. fear of heights. b. separation protest. c. stranger anxiety. d. fear of walking. Question 23 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text In the context of child maltreatment, which of the following would most likely constitute child neglect? Select one: a. beating a child b. allowing chronic truancy c. commercial exploitation of a child d. fondling a child's genitals Question 24 Incorrect 0.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text In contrast to lower-socioeconomic status parents, higher-socioeconomic st atus parents Select one: a. are less directive and more conversational with their children. b. are more concerned that their children conform to society’s expectations. c. use physical punishment more in disciplining their children. d. create a home atmosphere with an authoritarian style of parenting.Question 25 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Research suggests that infants learn to perceive gravity and support Select one: a. at birth. b. at around six to eight months of age. c. at around one to two months of age. d. at the start of toddlerhood. [Show Less]
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Straighterline LIFE SPAN DEVELOPMENT PSY120 Topic 5: Middle and Late Childhood Quiz 2023
Straighterline LIFE SPAN DEVELOPMENT PSY120 Topic 5: Middle and Late Childhood Quiz 2023 Hello We are a team of experts offering course attendance for ... [Show More] all Straighterline, Portage Learning, Sophia etc courses. We also write essays, research papers and school assignments. Should you need any of these services, Contact us via email: [email protected] or WhatsApp: +1 (908) 954-4829. Guaranteed Passing! PSY120 Topic 5: Middle and Late Childhood Started on Tuesday, September 5, 2023, 11:02 AM State Finished Completed on Tuesday, September 5, 2023, 12:19 PM Time taken 1 hour 16 mins Grade 195.00 out of 200.00 (98%) Question 1 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text The first stage in Erickson's theory is Select one:a. autonomy versus shame and doubt. b. initiative versus guilt. c. generativity versus stagnation. d. trust versus mistrust. Question 2 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text A mistake by the cellular machinery, or damage from an environmental agent such as radiation, may produce a _____, which is a permanently altered segment of DNA. Select one: a. susceptibility gene b. vulnerability gene c. longevity gene d. mutated gene Question 3 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Irene conducts a laboratory experiment to test the memory of children. She rapidly reads out a list of colors to three children aged 4, 6, and 13 years. The children are then asked to repeat the names of the colors. Irene notices that the 6-year-old and the 13-year-old are able to recall more colors than the 4-year-old. This experiment illustrates that Select one: a. younger children tend to rehearse information more than older children do. b. short-term memory decreases during late childhood. c. information is retained in short-term memory for a long period without rehearsal.d. memory span varies from one individual to another. Question 4 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text The _____ is a layer of the embryo, which primarily produces parts that surround the internal areas. Select one: a. endoderm b. ectoderm c. mesoderm d. epidermis Question 5 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Before she started school in the United States, Mita, daughter of immigrant parents of Indian origin, used to speak only her native language, Hindi, fluently. She then learned to speak English in school and attained fluency in both Hindi and English. However, as she grew older, she started to feel ashamed of her roots and gave up speaking Hindi altogether. This phenomenon is called _____ bilingualism. Select one: a. subjective b. relapsed c. subtractive d. retractive Question 6 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00Flag question Question text Consider the sentence "The boy the ball with a hit bat." Which of the following rule systems of language does the sentence violate? Select one: a. phonology b. syntax c. morphology d. pragmatics Question 7 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Diego is in the Strange Situation with his caregiver; he explores the room and examines the toys that have been placed in it. He uses the caregiver as a secure base from which to explore the room. He would be classified as being Select one: a. insecure resistant. b. insecure avoidant. c. securely attached. d. insecure disorganized. Question 8 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question textBernice is raised by two lesbian mothers, whereas Jessica is raised by a heterosexual couple. According to research, it is most likely that Select one: a. Bernice is more popular than Jessica, whereas Jessica is more psychologically adjusted than Bernice. b. Bernice and Jessica are the same with regard to popularity and mental health. c. Bernice will have a homosexual orientation; Jessica will have a heterosexual orientation. d. both will grow up and marry men, but Bernice is more likely to get divorced. Question 9 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following substages of sensorimotor development is characterized by coordination of sensation and action through reflexive behaviors? Select one: a. conditioned reflexes b. first habits and primary circular reactions c. simple reflexes d. coordination of secondary circular reactions Question 10 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Infant nighttime waking problems at one year of age predicted Select one: a. attention deficit disorder at four years of age. b. lower sleep efficiency at four years of age. c. increased hyperactivity at four years of age.d. no difference in sleep at four years of age. Question 11 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Johnathan and his wife, Tracy, are in their mid-50s. They are expanding their personal and social responsibilities and assisting their children in becoming competent, mature individuals. Which of the following developmental periods are Johnathan and Tracy currently in? Select one: a. early adulthood b. emerging adulthood c. middle adulthood d. adolescence Question 12 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text In the context of cognitive development, which of the following terms refers to the focusing of mental resources on select information? Select one: a. assimilation b. attention c. habituation d. imitation Question 13 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00Flag question Question text Kohlberg emphasized perspective taking and ________ as critical aspects of the social stimulation that challenges children to change their moral reasoning. Select one: a. sibling interaction b. peer interaction c. parental influence d. teacher influence Question 14 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Wh ich of the following statements about parental smoking is true? Select one: a. Children are at risk for health problems when they live in homes in which a parent smokes. b. Most children and adolescents in the United States are exposed to tobacco smoke in their homes. c. Children exposed to tobacco smoke in their homes are not more likely to develop asthma than children in nonsmoking families. d. Parental smoking is the leading cause of death in young children in the United States. Question 15 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following is true of Dale Schunk's findings about students with h igh self-efficacy?Select one: a. They are less likely than students with low self-efficacy to expend effort on learning tasks. b. They have an "I cannot" attitude and frequently experience helplessness. c. They persist longer at learning tasks than students with low self-efficacy. d. They avoid learning tasks, especially those that are challenging. Question 16 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Sally's mental age is 12, but her chronological age is 10. Sally's IQ is _____. Select one: a. 200 b. 100 c. 80 d. 120 Question 17 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text According to a research study by Kramer and Perozynski (1999), in families with two siblings 2 to 5 years of age, the most frequent parental reaction to verbal or physical sibling confrontations is to Select one: a. threaten the children. b. try to help the children. c. admonish the children. d. do nothing at all. Question 18Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Eleven-month-old Maya points to her cup when she wants some water to drink. Maya's behavior Select one: a. is considered slow for her age; she should be using simple words by this time. b. is considered appropriate for her age. c. is considered advanced for her age; most children do not point until after 12 months. d. should be discouraged so that she will learn to speak. Question 19 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Andrew is 60 and is starting to have m emory lapses and struggling to complete things that used to take him no time at all. He finds himself forgetting driving routes that he used to know. Andrew might be experiencing the developmental pattern called _____. Select one: a. normal aging b. pathological aging c. everyday aging d. successful aging Question 20 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag questionQuestion text Malorie was born during her mother's 32nd week of pregnancy. Malorie would be termed a(n) _____ baby. Select one: a. preterm b. aged c. average d. normal Question 21 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text The process of organ development during the first two months of prenatal development is known as Select one: a. organogenesis. b. spermatogenesis. c. urogenesis. d. oogenesis. Question 22 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Mark is a 4-month-old toddler. Which of the following emotions would he sho w at this age? Select one: a. primary b. tertiary c. other-consciousd. self-conscious Question 23 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following statements about infants and REM sleep is true? Select one: a. When infants are three months old, the amount of time they spend in REM sleep begins to increase. b. Most infants spend about 70 percent of their sleeping time in REM sleep. c. REM sleep might promote the brain's development in infancy. d. Older adults are the only group that spends more time in REM sl eep than infants. Question 24 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text In the context of cognitive development in early childhood, Vygotsky argued that _____. Select one: a. formal, standardized tests are the best way to assess children's learning b. assessment should focus on determining a child's zone of proximal development c. educators should focus on abstract presentations of material d. teaching should begin toward the lower limit of the zone of proximal develop ment Question 25 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00Flag question Question text Nine-year-old Tadako's uncle has been taking pictures of her naked body and selling them on the Internet. This constitutes Select one: a. verbal abuse. b. sexual abuse. c. child neglect. d. physical abuse. Question 26 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text A social smile differs from a reflexive smile in that a social smile Select one: a. occurs in response to an external stimulus. b. is first observed beyond the age of 12 months. c. occurs only when the infant is asleep. d. usually occurs when a child meets unfamiliar adults outside the home environment. Question 27 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text The _____ refers to a collection of neurons in the forebrain that are involved in pleasure. Select one:a. nucleus accumbens b. corpus callosum c. hippocampus d. amygdala Question 28 Incorrect 0.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following statements is true of giftedness? Select one: a. Signs of high ability of an individual in a particular area do not manifest themselves at a very young age. b. Deliberate practice is not required of individuals who become experts in a particular domain. c. Individuals with world-class status in the arts, mathematics, science, and s ports all report strong family support. d. Individuals who are highly gifted are typically gifted in many domains. Question 29 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text _____ is a social and legal process by which a parent-child relationship is established between persons unrelated at birth. Select one: a. Kinship care b. Rebirthing c. Guardianship d. AdoptionQuestion 30 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Dana and Delma are discussing gender and the identification of learning disabilities. Dana believes that there is evidence that supports that gender does play a role in identifying learning disabilities, whereas Delma opposes this view. Which of the following statements, if true, would support Dana's view? Select one: a. Boys have a greater biological vulnerability for learning disabilities than girls. b. Girls are more likely to be referred by teachers for treatment than boys. c. Girls' education is given priority in schools and homes. d. Learning disabilities are more difficult to detect in boys than in girls. Question 31 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Scientists have discovered that there _____ the brains of children in the 3- to 15-year age range. Select one: a. are dramatic changes in local patterns within b. are phenomenal increases in the overall size of c. are insignificant anatomical changes in d. are hardly any internal metamorphisms within Question 32 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00Flag question Question text The embryo's _____ develops into the digestive and respiratory systems. Select one: a. ectoderm b. endoderm c. trophoblast d. mesoderm Question 33 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Sheena wants to hang a picture above her baby's crib. She wants her baby to show interest in the picture. Which of the following pictures is the baby most likely to be interested in? Select one: a. a picture of a bright red circle b. a picture of an attractive face c. a picture of an unattractive face d. a picture of a white circle Question 34 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Eight-year-old Sara's mom has repeatedly called her fat and wor thless, which has caused Sara to become withdrawn at home and in school. These actions are best characterized asSelect one: a. child neglect. b. sexual abuse. c. emotional abuse. d. child assault. Question 35 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text One area of math in which boys are found to be better at is Select one: a. advanced calculus. b. numeracy skills. c. visuospatial skills. d. computation skills. Question 36 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text According to the advocates of state-mandated testing, which of the following results are believed to be positive outcomes of the testing? Select one: a. increased emphasis on the education of gifted students b. increased student performance and more time teaching subjects tested c. a holistic approach to testing a student's social skills, flexible thinking, and creativity d. integration of all learning styles and teaching styles into the curricula Question 37Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text A recessive gene exerts its influence only if both genes of a pair are Select one: a. recessive. b. complementary. c. conditional lethals. d. dominant. Question 38 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text _____ refers to the process of encasing axons with fat cells. Select one: a. Myelination b. Lateralization c. Habituation d. Transmission Question 39 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question textErik Erikson's developmental theory consists of ________ stages that last from the first year of life to ________. Select one: a. seven; early adulthood b. eight; late adulthood c. six; adolescence d. nine; death Question 40 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text _____ is the field that seeks to discover the influence of heredity and environment on individual differences in human traits and development. Select one: a. Behavior influence b. Behavior therapy c. Behavior genetics d. Behavior development [Show Less]
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Straighterline LIFE SPAN DEVELOPMENT PSY120 Topic 7: Early Adulthood Quiz 2023
Straighterline LIFE SPAN DEVELOPMENT PSY120 Topic 7: Early Adulthood Quiz 2023 Hello We are a team of experts offering course attendance for all Straigh... [Show More] terline, Portage Learning, Sophia etc courses. We also write essays, research papers and school assignments. Should you need any of these services, Contact us via email: [email protected] or WhatsApp: +1 (908) 954-4829. Guaranteed Passing! PSY120 Topic 7: Early Adulthood Started on Tuesday, September 5, 2023, 12:32 PM State Finished Completed on Tuesday, September 5, 2023, 1:07 PM Time taken 34 mins 31 secs Grade 105.00 out of 125.00 (84%) Question 1 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text According to Piaget, the _____ stage of cognitive development characterizes adults as well as adolescents. Select one:a. formal operational b. concrete operational c. sensorimotor d. preoperational Question 2 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Katie weighs less than 85 percent of what is considered normal for her age and height. Yet, she sees herself as too fat and starves to become thinner. Katie most likely suffers from Select one: a. anorexia nervosa. b. bulimia nervosa. c. binge eating disorder. d. body dysmorphic disorder. Question 3 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Nicola is under pressure from her family to decide on the course that she wants to study. She is interested in studying engineering but is not able to select the branch of engineering she wants to study. Her brothers are software engineers, and she feels that studying software engineering may be the right choice for her. However, she also seem s interested in electrical engineering. In this scenario, Nicola is in the status of identity referred to as Select one: a. identity confusion. b. identity stagnation. c. identity diffusion.d. identity moratorium. Question 4 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following statements is true about the impact of unemployment on an individual? Select one: a. Researchers have found that unemployment is related to homicide. b. Life satisfaction drops considerably following unemployment and completely returns upon reemployment. c. Temporary unemployment is the only scenario in which stress is not experienced. d. Marital difficulties decline significantly following unemployment. Question 5 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following is the term that most researchers use to describe crisis? Select one: a. foreclosure b. exploration c. moratorium d. commitment Question 6 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00Flag question Question text As opposed to the trend in young children, teenagers typically prefer to have Select one: a. a large group of friends, some of whom are especially intimate. b. several friends but only one "best" friend. c. friends that are of the same sex. d. a smaller number of friendships that are more intense and intimate. Question 7 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa affect Select one: a. men and women equally. b. men more than women. c. women more than men. d. women more than older men but less than younger men. Question 8 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text According to experts, how many hours of sleep do adults require per night for optimal performance the next day? Select one:a. 12 b. 8 c. 5 d. 11 Question 9 Incorrect 0.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text ________ learning is a form of education that promotes social responsibility and service to the community. Select one: a. Service b. Social c. Collaborative d. Cooperative Question 10 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text According to various research studies, early-maturing girls are more likely to ________ than latematuring girls. Select one: a. have younger friends b. be taller and thinner c. graduate from high school d. have an eating disorder Question 11Incorrect 0.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Identity development Select one: a. is a single, neat process. b. takes place in bits and pieces. c. happens cataclysmically. d. involves making decisions once and for all. Question 12 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following is true of the preferences of adults regarding the attachment styles of their partners? Select one: a. Securely attached adults show a preference for individuals with an anxious attachment style. b. Individuals with an anxious attachment style mostly seem to prefer a partner with an anxious attachment style. c. Adults prefer to have an avoidant adult as a partner. d. Adults prefer having a securely attached partner. Question 13 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag questionQuestion text The _____ are individuals who are motivated to find new mates as soon as possible after their divorce. Select one: a. good-enoughs b. enhancers c. seekers d. defeated Question 14 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Kelly has just given birth to her first baby at the age of 37; her best friend, Olivia, age 26, also gave birth to her first child. Which of the following is most likely to be true for these new mothers? Select one: a. Kelly will have more energy to care for her child than Olivia. b. Olivia will have fewer medical problems with pregnancy and childbirth. c. Olivia will more likely build up expectations for her child. d. Olivia will have more income for child-rearing expenses than Kelly. Question 15 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Almost half of all deaths from 15 to 24 years of age are due to ________, with the majority of them involving ________. Select one: a. a chronic disease; cancer b. suicide; alcoholc. homicide; gang activity d. unintentional injuries; motor vehicle accidents Question 16 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text According to the new model of parent-adolescent relationships, which of the following is a benefit of everyday negotiations and minor disputes? Select one: a. They teach adolescents that their parents are not perfect. b. They help adolescents become more autonomous. c. They help adolescents accept parental control over their lives. d. They teach parents how to exert more control over the lives of adolescents. Question 17 Incorrect 0.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following statements about cohabiting arrangements in the U.S. is true? Select one: a. Most cohabiting couples want the official aspects of marriage. b. There is absence of any link between education and cohabitation rates in the U.S. c. The length of cohabitation has been increasing since 1995. d. Most of these arrangements are very long-lasting. Question 18 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00Flag question Question text Identify the dual struggle often faced by immigrants to the United States. Select one: a. to acculturate and take on a new identity b. to work and take care of their children c. to preserve their culture and resist change d. to preserve identity and to acculturate Question 19 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Identify a true statement about premarital education programs. Select one: a. They are linked to a lower level of marital satisfaction. b. They are linked to a higher level of commitment to a spouse. c. They tend to increase the likelihood of divorce. d. They tend to hinder the level of communication between couples. Question 20 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Thirteen-year-old Grace's blood tests indicate that her levels of testosterone are about twice as high as they were a few years ago and that her estradiol levels are about eight times higher than earlier. This indicates that Grace is most likely toSelect one: a. undergo normal pubertal changes. b. be depressed and show extreme behavior. c. develop abnormal male physical characteristics. d. develop abnormal female physical characteristics. Question 21 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Anorexic people use food as a means of Select one: a. control. b. reward. c. punishment. d. gaining popularity. Question 22 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following is the average age of marriage for males in the United States? Select one: a. 30.2 b. 29.5 c. 26.8 d. 25.4 Question 23 Correct5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Ramya is a business analyst by profession. She works in a highly stressful environment. Her manager often yells at her and fails to appreciate her when she completes her tasks on time. Based on the results of a national survey of U.S. adults by the American Psychological Association in 2007, Ramya Select one: a. is likely to view stress as a positive thing. b. will be less productive because of stress. c. is likely to accept a promotion. d. will not make important career decisions based on stress. Question 24 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text A study of unmarried relationship dissolution in 18- to 35-year-olds revealed that experiencing a breakup was linked to Select one: a. a decrease in health problems. b. an increase in life satisfaction. c. a decrease in psychological stress. d. an increase in psychological stress. Question 25 Incorrect 0.00 points out of 5.00Flag question Question text According to Robert J. Sternberg's triangular theory of love, _____ relates to the emotional feelings of warmth, closeness, and sharing in a relationship. Select one: a. attachment b. intimacy c. commitment d. passion [Show Less]
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Straighterline LIFE SPAN DEVELOPMENT PSY120 Topic 2: Beginnings Quiz 2023
Straighterline LIFE SPAN DEVELOPMENT PSY120 Topic 2: Beginnings Quiz 2023 Hello We are a team of experts offering course attendance for all Straighterli... [Show More] ne, Portage Learning, Sophia etc courses. We also write essays, research papers and school assignments. Should you need any of these services, Contact us via email: [email protected] or WhatsApp: +1 (908) 954-4829. Guaranteed Passing! PSY120 Topic 2: Beginnings Started on Sunday, June 25, 2023, 12:23 AM State Finished Completed on Sunday, June 25, 2023, 12:59 AM Time taken 35 mins 13 secs Grade 120.00 out of 125.00 (96%) Question 1 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Socioeconomic status (SES) refers to Select one:a. the behavior patterns, beliefs, and all other products of a particular group of people that are passed on from generation to generation. b. a person's position within society based on occupational, educational, and economic characteristics. c. the degree to which development is similar or universal across cultures. d. a social label placed on a similar group of people based on their heritage, nationality, race, religion, and language. Question 2 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Sylvia is almost nine months pregnant and is very close to her delivery date. The doctors have found that she has an active case of genital herpes. Which of the following is the best course of action to prevent Sylvia's baby from contracting the disease? Select one: a. performing a cesarean section b. terminating the pregnancy c. delivering the baby through the birth canal d. giving the baby blood transfusions Question 3 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Lindsay's body does not produce enough insulin, causing abnormal metabolism of sugar. She is receiving insulin treatment. Lindsay has Select one: a. spina bifida. b. hemophilia.c. phenylketonuria. d. diabetes. Question 4 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Jenny is 4 years old. She becomes self-sufficient and develops school readiness skills. In this scenario, identify the developmental period that Jenny is most likely in. Select one: a. infancy b. early childhood c. prenatal period d. late childhood Question 5 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text The elementary school years where children need to direct their energy toward mastering knowledge and intellectual skills is when Erikson's stage of _____ takes place. Select one: a. intimacy versus isolation b. integrity versus despair c. autonomy versus shame and doubt d. industry versus inferiority Question 6 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00Flag question Question text Tamara, an African American, is born with a genetic disorder that causes her body's red blood cells to become hook shaped instead of being disk shaped, impairing the normal oxygen-carrying capacity of the cells. The doctors explain to Tam ara's parents that this condition, however, makes her resistant to malaria. Which of the following disorders is Tamara most likely suffering from? Select one: a. Tay-Sachs disease b. Sickle-cell anemia c. Leukemia d. Huntington's disease Question 7 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Uma has completed her third trimester and has just given birth. Which of the following is most likely to be true assuming that the baby is perfectly average? Select one: a. The baby is 19 to 20 inches long and weighs 6 to 7.5 pounds. b. Lanugo covers the baby's body. c. Vernix caseosa begins to form after the baby is delivered. d. The baby is more active than it was at 28 weeks. Question 8 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag questionQuestion text According to a recent study, which of the following observations was made about women who participated in the CenteringPregnancy program? Select one: a. More women felt secure without the aid of midwives. b. Many women reported feeling more stressed after a session. c. Women had higher breast-feeding rates. d. Low-income women benefited less from the program. Question 9 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text A group of people who are born at a similar point in history and share similar experiences as a result is referred to as Select one: a. a cult. b. a clan. c. a cohort. d. a posse. Question 10 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text A fertilized human egg cannot grow into a crocodile, duck, or fish specifically because of Select one: a. social influence. b. environmental influence. c. adaptive behavior.d. genetic code. Question 11 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Melania has tested positive to a pregnancy test. She is very happy and visits her doctor to find out the sex of her unborn child so that she can hold a gender reveal party for her family. Her doctor tells her that it is too early to determine the sex of the child and that it can be determined only after _____ weeks. Select one: a. two b. four c. eight d. twelve Question 12 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text The food-scarce environment of our ancestors likely led to humans' propensity to gorge when food is available and to crave high-caloric foods, a trait that might lead to an epidemic of obesity when food is plentiful. This illustrates how Select one: a. socialization influences the development of behavior and cognitive skills in human beings. b. evolved mechanisms are not always adaptive in contemporary society. c. organisms pass on characteristics they acquire during their lifetime to their offspring. d. the benefits of evolutionary selection decrease with age. Question 13 Correct5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Human infants go through an attachment period. John Bowlby calls this a ______ period, meaning that for optimal development attachment should occur during this period. Select one: a. positive b. critical c. sensitive d. severe attachment Question 14 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following is a feature of the embryonic period of prenatal development? Select one: a. the creation of the fertilized egg b. the formation of the blastocyst c. the attachment of the zygote to the uterine wall d. the formation of support systems for cells Question 15 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text The _____ period is the time from conception to birth.Select one: a. perinatal b. prenatal c. neonatal d. postnatal Question 16 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Brad is an athletic child, and he is in every sports team in school as he enjoys sports immensely. He regularly practices football, tennis, and basketball and hopes to become the captain of one of the sports teams. This scenario most likely reflects _____ correlations that occur when children seek out environments that they find compatible and stimulating. Select one: a. passive genotype-environment b. evocative genotype-environment c. active (niche-picking) genotype-environment d. influential genotype-environment Question 17 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Juan-Carlos was born full term but was underweight for his gestational age. He would be considered Select one: a. preterm. b. premature. c. normal.d. small for date. Question 18 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Marly describes her friend Gina as having blond hair, green eyes, and fair skin with freckles. Marly has described Gina's Select one: a. genotype. b. genetic imprint. c. phenotype. d. X-linked inheritance. Question 19 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following women has the highest probability of giving birth to a child with Down syndrome? Select one: a. Sarah, a 21-year-old Asian woman b. Jane, a 41-year-old Euro-American woman c. Ella, a 27-year-old African American woman d. Destiny, a 38-year-old African American woman Question 20 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00Flag question Question text During the fourth week of prenatal development, the urogenital system becomes apparent, and _____ emerge. Select one: a. fingernails and toenails b. hair and eyelashes c. arm and leg buds d. eyes and eyelids Question 21 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text During which period of development is the unborn baby most at risk of developing a structural defect due to the effects of a teratogen? Select one: a. at conception b. during the germinal period c. during the embryonic period d. during the fetal period Question 22 Incorrect 0.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text The second stage of childbirth begins with the ________ and ends with the ________.Select one: a. emergence of the child's head; delivery of the placenta b. opening of the cervix; delivery of the child c. emergence of the child's head; delivery of the child d. opening of the cervix; delivery of the placenta Question 23 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text According to life-span developmentalist Paul Baltes (2003), the benefits conferred by evolutionary selection decrease with age. Natural selection has not weeded out many harmful conditions and nonadaptive characteristics that appear among older adults. Why? Select one: a. Degeneration aids in the transmission of desirable traits to future generations. b. Natural selection operates primarily on characteristics that are tied to reproductive fitness. c. Human evolution has no effect on previous generations. d. Evolved mechanisms are always adaptive in contemporary society. Question 24 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text The developmental pattern experienced by most people in which psychological functioning peaks in early middle age and starts to decline in the early eighties is called Select one: a. normal aging. b. pathological aging. c. everyday aging.d. successful aging. Question 25 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following statements is true of chronological age? Select one: a. It has become a less accurate predictor of life events in American society when compared with other conceptions of age. b. It is the sole component of the overall age profile of an individual from the life-span perspective. c. It is determined by knowing the functional capacities of a person's vital organs, which may be better or worse than those of other people of comparable age. d. It refers to connectedness with others and the social roles individuals adopt. [Show Less]
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Straighterline LIFE SPAN DEVELOPMENT PSY120 Midterm Exam 2023
Straighterline LIFE SPAN DEVELOPMENT PSY120 Midterm Exam 2023 Hello We are a team of experts offering course attendance for all Straighterline, Portage ... [Show More] Learning, Sophia etc courses. We also write essays, research papers and school assignments. Should you need any of these services, Contact us via email: [email protected] or WhatsApp: +1 (908) 954-4829. Guaranteed Passing! PSY120 Topic 5: Middle and Late Childhood Started on Tuesday, September 5, 2023, 11:02 AM State Finished Completed on Tuesday, September 5, 2023, 12:19 PM Time taken 1 hour 16 mins Grade 195.00 out of 200.00 (98%) Question 1 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text The first stage in Erickson's theory is Select one: a. autonomy versus shame and doubt.b. initiative versus guilt. c. generativity versus stagnation. d. trust versus mistrust. Question 2 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text A mistake by the cellular machinery, or damage from an environmental agent such as radiation, may produce a _____, which is a permanently altered segment of DNA. Select one: a. susceptibility gene b. vulnerability gene c. longevity gene d. mutated gene Question 3 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Irene conducts a laboratory experiment to test the memory of children. She rapidly reads out a list of colors to three children aged 4, 6, and 13 years. The children are then asked to repeat the names of the colors. Irene notices that the 6-year-old and the 13-year-old are able to recall more colors than the 4-year-old. This experiment illustrates that Select one: a. younger children tend to rehearse information more than older children do. b. short-term memory decreases during late childhood. c. information is retained in short-term memory for a long period without rehearsal. d. memory span varies from one individual to another. Question 4Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text The _____ is a layer of the embryo, which primarily produces parts that surround the internal areas. Select one: a. endoderm b. ectoderm c. mesoderm d. epidermis Question 5 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Before she started school in the United States, Mita, daughter of immigrant parents of Indian origin, used to speak only her native language, Hindi, fluently. She then learned to speak English in school and attained fluency in both Hindi and English. However, as she grew older, she started to feel ashamed of her roots and gave up speaking Hindi altogether. This phenomenon is called _____ bilingualism. Select one: a. subjective b. relapsed c. subtractive d. retractive Question 6 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00Flag question Question text Consider the sentence "The boy the ball with a hit bat." Which of the following rule systems of language does the sentence violate? Select one: a. phonology b. syntax c. morphology d. pragmatics Question 7 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Diego is in the Strange Situation with his caregiver; he explores the room and examines the toys that have been placed in it. He uses the caregiver as a secure base from which to explore the room. He would be classified as being Select one: a. insecure resistant. b. insecure avoidant. c. securely attached. d. insecure disorganized. Question 8 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question textBernice is raised by two lesbian mothers, whereas Jessica is raised by a heterosexual couple. According to research, it is most likely that Select one: a. Bernice is more popular than Jessica, whereas Jessica is more psychologically adjusted than Bernice. b. Bernice and Jessica are the same with regard to popularity and mental health. c. Bernice will have a homosexual orientation; Jessica will have a heterosexual orientation. d. both will grow up and marry men, but Bernice is more likely to get divorced. Question 9 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following substages of sensorimotor development is characterized by coordination of sensation and action through reflexive behaviors? Select one: a. conditioned reflexes b. first habits and primary circular reactions c. simple reflexes d. coordination of secondary circular reactions Question 10 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Infant nighttime waking problems at one year of age predicted Select one: a. attention deficit disorder at four years of age. b. lower sleep efficiency at four years of age. c. increased hyperactivity at four years of age.d. no difference in sleep at four years of age. Question 11 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Johnathan and his wife, Tracy, are in their mid-50s. They are expanding their personal and social responsibilities and assisting their children in becoming competent, mature individuals. Which of the following developmental periods are Johnathan and Tracy currently in? Select one: a. early adulthood b. emerging adulthood c. middle adulthood d. adolescence Question 12 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text In the context of cognitive development, which of the following terms refers to the focusing of mental resources on select information? Select one: a. assimilation b. attention c. habituation d. imitation Question 13 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00Flag question Question text Kohlberg emphasized perspective taking and ________ as critical aspects of the social stimulation that challenges children to change their moral reasoning. Select one: a. sibling interaction b. peer interaction c. parental influence d. teacher influence Question 14 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Wh ich of the following statements about parental smoking is true? Select one: a. Children are at risk for health problems when they live in homes in which a parent smokes. b. Most children and adolescents in the United States are exposed to tobacco smoke in their homes. c. Children exposed to tobacco smoke in their homes are not more likely to develop asthma than children in nonsmoking families. d. Parental smoking is the leading cause of death in young children in the United States. Question 15 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following is true of Dale Schunk's findings about students with h igh self-efficacy?Select one: a. They are less likely than students with low self-efficacy to expend effort on learning tasks. b. They have an "I cannot" attitude and frequently experience helplessness. c. They persist longer at learning tasks than students with low self-efficacy. d. They avoid learning tasks, especially those that are challenging. Question 16 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Sally's mental age is 12, but her chronological age is 10. Sally's IQ is _____. Select one: a. 200 b. 100 c. 80 d. 120 Question 17 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text According to a research study by Kramer and Perozynski (1999), in families with two siblings 2 to 5 years of age, the most frequent parental reaction to verbal or physical sibling confrontations is to Select one: a. threaten the children. b. try to help the children. c. admonish the children. d. do nothing at all. Question 18Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Eleven-month-old Maya points to her cup when she wants some water to drink. Maya's behavior Select one: a. is considered slow for her age; she should be using simple words by this time. b. is considered appropriate for her age. c. is considered advanced for her age; most children do not point until after 12 months. d. should be discouraged so that she will learn to speak. Question 19 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Andrew is 60 and is starting to have m emory lapses and struggling to complete things that used to take him no time at all. He finds himself forgetting driving routes that he used to know. Andrew might be experiencing the developmental pattern called _____. Select one: a. normal aging b. pathological aging c. everyday aging d. successful aging Question 20 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag questionQuestion text Malorie was born during her mother's 32nd week of pregnancy. Malorie would be termed a(n) _____ baby. Select one: a. preterm b. aged c. average d. normal Question 21 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text The process of organ development during the first two months of prenatal development is known as Select one: a. organogenesis. b. spermatogenesis. c. urogenesis. d. oogenesis. Question 22 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Mark is a 4-month-old toddler. Which of the following emotions would he sho w at this age? Select one: a. primary b. tertiary c. other-consciousd. self-conscious Question 23 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following statements about infants and REM sleep is true? Select one: a. When infants are three months old, the amount of time they spend in REM sleep begins to increase. b. Most infants spend about 70 percent of their sleeping time in REM sleep. c. REM sleep might promote the brain's development in infancy. d. Older adults are the only group that spends more time in REM sl eep than infants. Question 24 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text In the context of cognitive development in early childhood, Vygotsky argued that _____. Select one: a. formal, standardized tests are the best way to assess children's learning b. assessment should focus on determining a child's zone of proximal development c. educators should focus on abstract presentations of material d. teaching should begin toward the lower limit of the zone of proximal develop ment Question 25 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00Flag question Question text Nine-year-old Tadako's uncle has been taking pictures of her naked body and selling them on the Internet. This constitutes Select one: a. verbal abuse. b. sexual abuse. c. child neglect. d. physical abuse. Question 26 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text A social smile differs from a reflexive smile in that a social smile Select one: a. occurs in response to an external stimulus. b. is first observed beyond the age of 12 months. c. occurs only when the infant is asleep. d. usually occurs when a child meets unfamiliar adults outside the home environment. Question 27 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text The _____ refers to a collection of neurons in the forebrain that are involved in pleasure. Select one:a. nucleus accumbens b. corpus callosum c. hippocampus d. amygdala Question 28 Incorrect 0.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following statements is true of giftedness? Select one: a. Signs of high ability of an individual in a particular area do not manifest themselves at a very young age. b. Deliberate practice is not required of individuals who become experts in a particular domain. c. Individuals with world-class status in the arts, mathematics, science, and s ports all report strong family support. d. Individuals who are highly gifted are typically gifted in many domains. Question 29 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text _____ is a social and legal process by which a parent-child relationship is established between persons unrelated at birth. Select one: a. Kinship care b. Rebirthing c. Guardianship d. AdoptionQuestion 30 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Dana and Delma are discussing gender and the identification of learning disabilities. Dana believes that there is evidence that supports that gender does play a role in identifying learning disabilities, whereas Delma opposes this view. Which of the following statements, if true, would support Dana's view? Select one: a. Boys have a greater biological vulnerability for learning disabilities than girls. b. Girls are more likely to be referred by teachers for treatment than boys. c. Girls' education is given priority in schools and homes. d. Learning disabilities are more difficult to detect in boys than in girls. Question 31 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Scientists have discovered that there _____ the brains of children in the 3- to 15-year age range. Select one: a. are dramatic changes in local patterns within b. are phenomenal increases in the overall size of c. are insignificant anatomical changes in d. are hardly any internal metamorphisms within Question 32 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00Flag question Question text The embryo's _____ develops into the digestive and respiratory systems. Select one: a. ectoderm b. endoderm c. trophoblast d. mesoderm Question 33 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Sheena wants to hang a picture above her baby's crib. She wants her baby to show interest in the picture. Which of the following pictures is the baby most likely to be interested in? Select one: a. a picture of a bright red circle b. a picture of an attractive face c. a picture of an unattractive face d. a picture of a white circle Question 34 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Eight-year-old Sara's mom has repeatedly called her fat and wor thless, which has caused Sara to become withdrawn at home and in school. These actions are best characterized asSelect one: a. child neglect. b. sexual abuse. c. emotional abuse. d. child assault. Question 35 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text One area of math in which boys are found to be better at is Select one: a. advanced calculus. b. numeracy skills. c. visuospatial skills. d. computation skills. Question 36 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text According to the advocates of state-mandated testing, which of the following results are believed to be positive outcomes of the testing? Select one: a. increased emphasis on the education of gifted students b. increased student performance and more time teaching subjects tested c. a holistic approach to testing a student's social skills, flexible thinking, and creativity d. integration of all learning styles and teaching styles into the curricula Question 37Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text A recessive gene exerts its influence only if both genes of a pair are Select one: a. recessive. b. complementary. c. conditional lethals. d. dominant. Question 38 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text _____ refers to the process of encasing axons with fat cells. Select one: a. Myelination b. Lateralization c. Habituation d. Transmission Question 39 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question textErik Erikson's developmental theory consists of ________ stages that last from the first year of life to ________. Select one: a. seven; early adulthood b. eight; late adulthood c. six; adolescence d. nine; death Question 40 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text _____ is the field that seeks to discover the influence of heredity and environment on individual differences in human traits and development. Select one: a. Behavior influence b. Behavior therapy c. Behavior genetics d. Behavior development [Show Less]
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Straighterline LIFE SPAN DEVELOPMENT PSY120 Topic 9: Late Adulthood Quiz 2023
Straighterline LIFE SPAN DEVELOPMENT PSY120 Topic 9: Late Adulthood Quiz 2023 Hello We are a team of experts offering course attendance for all Straight... [Show More] erline, Portage Learning, Sophia etc courses. We also write essays, research papers and school assignments. Should you need any of these services, Contact us via email: [email protected] or WhatsApp: +1 (908) 954-4829. Guaranteed Passing! PSY120 Topic 9: Late Adulthood Started on Tuesday, September 5, 2023, 1:12 PM State Finished Completed on Tuesday, September 5, 2023, 1:48 PM Time taken 35 mins 33 secs Grade 120.00 out of 125.00 (96%) Question 1 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following statements is true of Roy Baumeister and Kathleen Vohs's need for efficacy? Select one:a. This need refers to the fact that present events draw meaning from their connection with future events. b. This need can lend a sense of goodness or positive characterization of life and justify certain courses of action. c. This need involves the belief that one can make a difference. d. This need implies that most individuals want to be good, worthy individuals. Question 2 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text _____ was the main cause of death in the United States until the middle of the 20th century. Select one: a. Infectious disease b. Accident c. Chronic disease d. Homicide Question 3 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Crystallized intelligence is Select one: a. an individual's ability to reason abstractly. b. an individual's accumulated information and verbal skills. c. an individual's ability to think hypothetically. d. an individual's ability to use deductive reasoning. Question 4Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text James is in his mid-40s and has little time to exercise as he runs a business. However, he knows that he should focus more on his health, eat healthy meals at regular intervals, and exercise as often as he can. One of the age-related conditions that James is most likely to face at his age is Select one: a. increased strength in his upper arms. b. sensitivity to high-pitched sounds. c. joint stiffness. d. decreased bladder control. Question 5 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Compared with middle age, which of the following best describes late middle age for many individuals? Select one: a. Health problems start to decline. b. Losses may begin to outnumber gains. c. Life changes decrease; the path is relatively fixed. d. Losses and gains even out. Question 6 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00Flag question Question text Which of the following statements is true of sibling relationships? Select one: a. Siblings who were psychologically distant from each other in childhood tend to be close in adulthood. b. The majority of sibling relationships in adulthood are apathetic. c. Sibling relationships rarely persist over the entire life span for most adults. d. It is rare for sibling closeness to develop for the first time in adulthood. Question 7 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text A recent study by Specht, Egloff, and Schukle found that _____ showed a continuous increase from early adulthood to late adulthood. Select one: a. agreeableness b. extraversion c. conscientiousness d. openness Question 8 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text According to Levinson, the transition from dependence to independence is marked by theSelect one: a. realization of a goal. b. testing of a dream. c. free experimentation of a dream. d. formation of a dream. Question 9 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following Big Five personality factors describes a person as either disciplined or impulsive? Select one: a. openness to experience b. conscientiousness c. neuroticism d. agreeableness Question 10 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Over which of the following aspects of life do middle-aged adults feel they have the least control? Select one: a. finances b. sex life c. work d. marriage Question 11Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text A recent meta-analysis of seven studies concluded that dietary intakes (not vitamin supplements) of vitamin E, C, and beta-carotene were linked to a reduced risk of _____ disease. Select one: a. Alzheimer b. kidney c. cardiovascular d. Parkinson Question 12 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Tasha is 68 years old. A change in her eating behavior over the yea rs has led to harmful weight loss. Which of the following has most likely contributed to her weight loss? Select one: a. decrease in the use of protein supplements b. use of calorie supplements between meals c. decrease in snacking between meals d. use of taste enhancers between meals Question 13 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag questionQuestion text Lydia has been diagnosed with early macular degeneration. Which of the following treatments is her doctor most likely to recommend? Select one: a. eye drops b. removal of the lens of her eye c. prescription for glasses d. laser surgery Question 14 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Among ethnic groups in the United States, _____ have high death rates for stroke, heart disease, lung cancer, and female breast cancer. Select one: a. African Americans b. Asian Americans c. Latinos d. Non-Latino Whites Question 15 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text If born today in the United States, which of the following persons would have the highest life expectancy? Select one: a. Jerome who is an African American male b. Larry who is a non-Latino White malec. Miranda who is an African American female d. Susanna who is a Latino female Question 16 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text A study reported by Lachman and others (2010) revealed that older adults with less education had ________ than those with more education. Select one: a. lower interpersonal skills b. lower cognitive abilities c. higher incidence of mental disorders d. higher distractibility Question 17 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text A common memory problem for older adults is ________, in which individuals cannot quite retrieve familiar information but have the feeling that they should be able to retrieve it. Select one: a. dementia b. the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon c. temporary memory loss d. mental block Question 18 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00Flag question Question text Older adults have more difficulty determining the time required to step on the brakes when a traffic light suddenly turns red. This is because they have Select one: a. a decline in explicit memory. b. slower perceptual speed. c. inferior semantic memory. d. lost the ability to use their episodic memory. Question 19 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Michael's mother always forgets to take her heart medication. So, every night Michael calls her after dinner to remind her about her medicines. This demonstrates that Michael's mother is experiencing a decline in ________ memory. Select one: a. source b. episodic c. prospective d. implicit Question 20 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question textWhich of the following is a drug approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat Alzheimer disease? Select one: a. Ritalin b. L-dopa c. Crocin d. Aricept Question 21 Incorrect 0.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text A cross-sectional study by Ursula Staudinger found that for participants from 85 to 105 years old, _____ became the most important personal investment. Select one: a. work b. health c. family d. friends Question 22 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text According to Erikson, which of the following stages of development do es an individual experience in toddlerhood? Select one: a. autonomy vs. shame b. industry vs. inferiority c. basic trust vs. mistrustd. intimacy vs. isolation Question 23 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Sara is 17 years old. After being confused about her sexual orientation for a long time, Sara is finally able to identify herself as bisexual. According to Erikson's psychosocial theory, which of the following is most likely to be true of Sara when she reaches old age? Select one: a. She will have a strong sense of humor. b. She will believe that heterosexual relationships are immoral. c. She will appreciate the complexity of life. d. She will develop a sense of inferiority. Question 24 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Kendall was a kind and empathetic woman who actively participated in fund-raising events for charity organizations even when she was 87 years old. During her middle adulthood, she began caring for others and empathizing with people who were socially disadvantaged. Which of the following psychosocial conflicts did Kendall most likely experience that resulted in the resolution mentioned in the scenario? Select one: a. generativity vs. stagnation b. autonomy vs. shame c. industry vs. inferiority d. initiative vs. guilt Question 25 Correct5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text A cross-sectional study by Ursula Staudinger found that for adults from 55 to 65 years of age, _____ became most important in terms of personal investment. Select one: a. work b. independence c. family d. friends [Show Less]
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