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NURSING ROLES AND MANAGEMENT 10TH EDITION TEST BANK WITH 100% ACCURATE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
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ATI TEAS 7 Exam Test Bank Latest Updated 2023 With Verified Questions And Answers
ATI TEAS 7 Exam Test Bank Latest Updated 2023 With Verified Questions And Answers 1. How are carbohydrates used by the body? Choose ALL answers t... [Show More] hat apply. • structure • Communication • storage • Recognition 2. What type of immunity does a vaccine provide? Choose only ONE best answer. • naturally acquired passive immunity • Artificially acquired passive immunity • Naturally acquired active immunity • Artificially acquired active immunity 3. Which organs and/or glands are superior to the liver? Choose ALL answers that apply. • Lungs • Parathyroid gland • Kidneys • Thymus 4. Which cavity contains all of the frontal cavities? Choose only ONE best answer. • Dorsal • Thoracic • Abdominopelvic • Ventral 5. Which of the following carry oxygenated blood? Choose ALL answers that apply. • Pulmonary artery • Pulmonary vein • Aorta • Superior vena cava 6. Which of the following are disaccharides? Choose ALL answers that apply. • Sucrose • Glucose • Cellulose • Lactose 7. Which body system is responsible for the transport of dissolved oxygen from the lungs tothe spleen? • Immune • Endocrine • Respiratory • Cardiovascular 8. Which condition can lead to blood clots and stroke? • Aneurysm • Arrhythmia • Asthma • Hypertension 9. A botanist wants to determine if environmental temperature affects root growth. In her experiment, she creates 4 rooms at temperatures that vary by 5 degrees F. Each room gets20 seedlings of the same species, which she grows on agar plates for 60 days. Once a day,she measures the length of each seedling's root. At the end of 60 days, she compares the length of the roots with the room temperature. She finds the room with the lowest temperature produced the longest roots. What is the independent variable in this study? • Temperature • Seedlings • Light • Root length 10. Which of the following can act as enzymes in the body? • Globular proteins • Lipase • Amylase • Glucago [Show Less]
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ATI RN PHARMACOLOGY TEST BANK LATEST UPDATED 2023 WITH BEST EXPLAINED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
ATI RN PHARMACOLOGY TEST BANK LATEST UPDATED 2023 WITH BEST EXPLAINED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Chapter1 1. A provider prescribes phenobarbital for a c... [Show More] lient wo has aseizure disorder. The medication has a long half-life of 4days. How many times per day should the nurse expect toadministerthismedication? a. One b. Two c. Three d. Four 2. A nurse educator is reviewing medication metabolism at anin-service presentation. Which of the following factorsshould theeducator include as a reason to administerlowermedicationdosages?(Selectall thatapply.) a. Increasedrenalexcretion b. Increasedmedication-metabolizingenzymes c. Liverfailure d. Peripheralvasculardisease e. Concurrent use of medication the same pathwaymetabolizes 3. A nurse is preparing to administer eye drops to a client.Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select allthatapply.) a. Havethe clientlieononeside. b. Asktheclienttolookupattheceiling. c. Telltheclienttoblink whenthedropsenterthe eye. d. Dropthemedicationintotheclient’sconjunctival sac. e. Instructtheclienttoclosetheeyegentlyafterinstillation. 4. A nurse is teaching a client about transdermal patches.Whichof the following statements should the nurseidentifyasanindicationthattheclientunderstands? a. “Iwillcleanthe sitewithanalcoholswabbefore Iapplythepatch.” b. “Iwillrotatetheapplication sitesweekly.” c. “Iwillapplythepatch toanarea ofskinwithnohair.” d. “Iwill placethenewpatch onthe siteofthe oldpatch.” 5. A nurse reviewing a client’s medical record notes a newprescription for verifying the troughlevel of the client’smedication.Whichofthefollowingactionsshouldthenurse take? a. Obtain a blood specimen immediately prior toadministering thenext doseofmedication. b. Verify that the client has been taking the medication for24hrbefore obtaining abloodspecimen. c. Ask the client to provide a urine specimen after thenextdoseofmedication. d. Administer the medication, and obtain a blood specimen 30minlater. Chapter2 1. A nurse is preparing a client’s medications. Which of thefollowing actions should the nurse take I following legalpracticeguidelines?(Selectallthat apply.) a. Teachtheclientaboutthemedication. b. Determinethedosage. c. Monitorforadverseeffects. d. Lockcompartmentsforcontrolledsubstances. e. Determinetheclient’sinsurancestatus. 2. Anurseispreparingtoadministerdigoxintoaclientwhostates,“Ido n’twanttotakethatmedication.Idonotwant one more pill.” Whichof the following responsesshouldthenursemake? a. “Yourphysicianprescribeditforyou,soyoureallyshould takeit.” b. “Well,let’sjust getit overquicklythen.” c. “Okay,I’lljustgiveyouyourother medications.” d. “Tellmeourconcernsabouttakingthismedication.” [Show Less]
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ATI TEAS 7 Exam Test Bank Latest Updated 2023 With Complete Solutions
ATI TEAS 7 Exam Test Bank Latest Updated 2023 With Complete Solutions 1. How are carbohydrates used by the body? Choose ALL answers that apply. • s... [Show More] tructure • Communication • storage • Recognition 2. What type of immunity does a vaccine provide? Choose only ONE best answer. • naturally acquired passive immunity • Artificially acquired passive immunity • Naturally acquired active immunity • Artificially acquired active immunity 3. Which organs and/or glands are superior to the liver? Choose ALL answers that apply. • Lungs • Parathyroid gland • Kidneys • Thymus 4. Which cavity contains all of the frontal cavities? Choose only ONE best answer. • Dorsal • Thoracic • Abdominopelvic • Ventral 5. Which of the following carry oxygenated blood? Choose ALL answers that apply. • Pulmonary artery • Pulmonary vein • Aorta • Superior vena cava 6. Which of the following are disaccharides? Choose ALL answers that apply. • Sucrose • Glucose • Cellulose • Lactose 7. Which body system is responsible for the transport of dissolved oxygen from the lungs tothe spleen? • Immune • Endocrine • Respiratory • Cardiovascular 8. Which condition can lead to blood clots and stroke? • Aneurysm • Arrhythmia • Asthma • Hypertension 9. A botanist wants to determine if environmental temperature affects root growth. In her experiment, she creates 4 rooms at temperatures that vary by 5 degrees F. Each room gets20 seedlings of the same species, which she grows on agar plates for 60 days. Once a day,she measures the length of each seedling's root. At the end of 60 days, she compares the length of the roots with the room temperature. She finds the room with the lowest temperature produced the longest roots. What is the independent variable in this study? • Temperature • Seedlings • Light • Root length 10. Which of the following can act as enzymes in the body? • Globular proteins • Lipase • Amylase • Glucagon 11. Which of the following is the carbohydrate monomer? • Disaccharide • Lactose • Monosaccharide • Thymine 12. Which of the following are true about water? • Water has polar covalent bonds. • Water has a neutral pH of 7. • Water has a low specific heat capacity. • Water as a solid is less dense than water as a liquid. [Show Less]
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ATI TEAS 7 TEST BANK WITH CORRECT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
ATI TEAS 7 TEST BANK WITH CORRECT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS REAL EXAM This section contains three full-length practice tests. The table below shows the ... [Show More] amount of time and number of questions that are on each practice test. It is recommended that you use a timer when taking the test to properly simulate the test taking conditions. Reading Mathematics Science English and Language Usage Total 53 items 36 items 53 items 28 items 170 items 64 minutes 54 minutes 63 minutes 28 minutes 209 minutes DIRECTIONS: The questions you are about to take are multiple-choice with only one correct answer per question. Read each test item and mark your answer on the appropriate blank on the answer page that precedes each practice test. When you have completed a practice test, you may check your answers with those on the answer key that follows each test. Each practice test is followed by detailed answer explanations. ATI TEAS Secrets 1 Reading Mathematics Science English and Language Usage 1. 46. 1. 1. 46. 1. 2. 47. 2. 2. 47. 2. 3. 48. 3. 3. 48. 3. 4. 49. 4. 4. 49. 4. 5. 50. 5. 5. 50. 5. 6. 51. 6. 6. 51. 6. 7. 52. 7. 7. 52. 7. 8. 53. 8. 8. 53. 8. 9. 9. 9. 9. 10. 10. 10. 10. 11. 11. 11. 11. 12. 12. 12. 12. 13. 13. 13. 13. 14. 14. 14. 14. 15. 15. 15. 15. 16. 16. 16. 16. 17. 17. 17. 17. 18. 18. 18. 18. 19. 19. 19. 19. 20. 20. 20. 20. 21. 21. 21. 21. 22. 22. 22. 22. 23. 23. 23. 23. 24. 24. 24. 24. 25. 25. 25. 25. 26. 26. 26. 26. 27. 27. 27. 27. 28. 28. 28. 28. 29. 29. 29. 30. 30. 30. 37. 39. 40. 40. 41. 41. 42. 44. 45. 42. 43. 43. 44. 45. Number of Questions: 53 31. 31. 31. 32. 32. 32. 33. 33. 33. 34. 34. 34. 35. 35. 35. 36. 36. 36. 37. 38. 38. 39. Reading Time Limit: 64 Minutes 1. Which of the answer choices gives the best definition for the underlined word in the following sentence? Adelaide attempted to assuage her guilt over the piece of cheesecake by limiting herself to salads the following day. a. increase b. support c. appease d. conceal 2. Which of the following would best support the argument that people cause global climate change? a. The average global temperature has increased 1.5 degrees Fahrenheit since 1880. b. Common greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide and water vapor. c. Most of the greenhouse gases today come from burning things like coal and other fossil fuels for energy. d. The average person breathes out about 1.0 kg of carbon dioxide every day, while the average cow produces about 80 kg of methane. The next three questions are based on the following information. The Dewey Decimal Classes 000 Computer science, information, and general works 100 Philosophy and psychology 200 Religion 300 Social sciences 400 Languages 500 Science and mathematics 600 Technical and applied science 700 Arts and recreation 800 Literature 900History, geography, and biography 3. Lise is doing a research project on the various psychological theories that Sigmund Freud developed and on the modern response to those theories. She is not sure where to begin, so she consults the chart of Dewey Decimal Classes. To which section of the library should she go to begin looking for research material? a. 100 b. 200 c. 300 d. 900 ATI TEAS Secrets 191 4. During her research, Lise discovers that Freud’s theory of the Oedipal complex was based on ancient Greek mythology that was made famous by Sophocles’ play Oedipus Rex. To which section of the library should she go if she is interested in reading the play? a. 300 b. 400 c. 800 d. 900 5. Also during her research, Lise learns about Freud’s Jewish background, and she decides to compare Freud’s theories to traditional Judaism. To which section of the library should she go for more information on this subject? a. 100 b. 200 c. 800 d. 900 6. Which of the answer choices best describes the appropriateness of Mara’s data sample in the following vignette? Mara is conducting a study that will examine the ideas of middle school teachers, concerning the usage of iPhones in the classroom. She interviews all teachers who teach a computer software course. a. The sample is biased because it only includes teachers who are immersed in the technology field b. The sample is biased because the sample size is too small c. The sample is biased because the sample size is too large d. The sample is not biased and is appropriate for the study 7. Which of the answer choices gives the best definition for the underlined word in the following sentence? Although his friends believed him to be enjoying a lavish lifestyle in the large family estate he had inherited, Enzo was in reality impecunious. a. Penniless b. Unfortunate c. Emotional d. Commanding 8. Follow the instructions below to transform the starting word into a different word. • Start with the word ESOTERIC • Remove both instances of the letter E from the word • Remove the letter I from the word • Move the letter T from the middle of the word to the end of the word • Remove the letter C from the word What new word has been spelled? a. SECT b. SORT c. SORE d. TORE The next two questions are based on the following chart, which reflects the enrollment and the income for a small community college. 9. Based on the chart, approximately how many students attended the community college in the year 2001? a. 2100 b. 2300 c. 2500 d. 2700 10. In order to offset costs, the college administration decided to increase admission fees. Reviewing the chart above, during which year is it most likely that the college raised the price of admission? a. 2002 b. 2007 c. 2009 d. 2010 11. If the statements listed below are true, which of the answer choices is a logical conclusion? Literacy rates are lower today than they were fifteen years ago. Then, most people learned to read through the use of phonics. Today, whole language programs are favored by many educators. a. whole language is more effective at teaching people to read than phonics. b. phonics is more effective at teaching people to read than whole language. [Show Less]
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NURSING MISC HESI MENTAL HEALTH RN VERSION FROM V1-V3 2018 TEST BANKS LATEST UPDATED 2023
NURSING MISC HESI MENTAL HEALTH RN VERSION FROM V1-V3 2018 TEST BANKS LATEST UPDATED 2023 REAL 1. A male adult comes to the mental health clinic and w... [Show More] alks back and forth in front of the office door, but does not enter the office. He then walks around a chair that is in the hallway several times before sitting down in the chair. What action should the nurse take first observe ● the client in the chair 2. A female client engages in repeated checks of door and window locks. Behavior that prevents her from arriving on time and interferes with her ability to function eZectively. What action should the nurse take ● plan a list of activities to be carried out daily. 3. A male client with schizophrenia is admitted to the mental health unit after abruptly stopping his prescription for ziprasidone (Geodon) one month ago. Which question is most important for the nurse to ask the client ● Do you hear voices. 4. A female client with a history of drinking who was admitted 8 hours ago after receiving treatment for minor abrasions occurred from a fall at home. 5. The nurse determines the client's blood alcohol level (BAL) was not analyzed on administration action should the nurse take ● Ask client about alcohol quantity, frequency, and time of last drink 6. Which client statement suggests to the nurse that the client is using the defense mechanism of projection to deal with anxiety related to admission to a psychiatric unit ● I am here because the police thought I was doing something wrong 7. A female client on a psychiatric unit is sweating profusely while she vigorously does push-ups and then runs the length of the corridor several times before crashing into the furniture in the sitting room. Picking herself up, she begins to toss chairs aside, looking for a red one to sit in. When another client objects to the disturbances, the client shouts," I am the boss here. I do what I want." Which nursing problem best supports these observation? ● Risk for other related violence related to disruptive 8. What is the most important goal for a client diagnosed with major depression who has been receiving an antidepressant medication for two weeks ● not attempt to commit suicide 9. Alcohol-Pancreatitis health assessment of history of alcohol dependency WHAT ELSE WOULD BE A CONCERN ● pancreatitis 10.Anorexia Nervosa-syncope Syncope is a clinical feature ● Abuse-BAL- 11.Admission A female client with a history of drinking who was admitted 8 hours ago after receiving treatment for minor abrasions occurred from a fall at home. The nurse determines the client's blood alcohol level (BAL) was not analyzed on administration action should the nurse take Blood alcohol level ● ask the client about alcohol quantity, frequency, and time of the last drink. 12.IPV- difficulty leaving victim of intimate partner violence what 3 things should you do 1. establish a code with family and friends to signify violence 2. plan an escape route to use if the abuser blocks main exit 3.have a bag ready that has extra clothes for self and children 13.Anger Management Give the client ● permission to be angry [Show Less]
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HEALTH ASSESSMENT 8TH EDITION JARVIS TEST BANK WITH 100% CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS DOWNLOAD
HEALTH ASSESSMENT 8TH EDITION JARVIS TEST BANK WITH 100% CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS DOWNLOAD TO SCORE A+ Chapter(01-27) Chapter 01: Evidence-Based Asse... [Show More] ssment After completing an initial assessment of a patient, the nurse has charted that his respirationsare eupneic (normal) and his pulse is 58 beats per minute. These types of data would be: a. Objective. A patient tells the nurse that he is very nervous, is nauseated, and feels hot. These types ofdata would be C. Subjective. . The patient's record, laboratory studies, objective data, and subjective data combine to formthe: a. Data base. When listening to a patient's breath sounds, the nurse is unsure of a sound that is heard. Thenurses next action should be to: C. Validate the data by asking a coworker to listen to the breath sounds. The nurse recognizes that the concept of prevention in describing health is essentialbecause: C. Prevention places the emphasis on the link between health and personal behavior. The nurse is performing a physical assessment on a newly admitted patient. An example of objective information obtained during the physical assessment includes the:D. 2 5 cm scar on the right lower forearm. A visiting nurse is making an initial home visit for a patient who has many chronic medicalproblems. Which type of database is most appropriate to collect in this setting? C. A complete health database because of the nurses primary responsibility for monitoring thepatients health Which situation is most appropriate during which the nurse performs a focused orproblem-centered history? D. Patient in an outpatient clinic has cold and influenza-like symptoms. A patient is at the clinic to have her blood pressure checked. She has been coming to theclinic weekly since she changed medications 2 months ago. The nurse should: a. Collect a follow-up database and then check her blood pressure. A patient is brought by ambulance to the emergency department with multiple traumas received in an automobile accident. He is alert and cooperative, but his injuries are quite severe.How would the nurse proceed with data collection? b. Simultaneously ask history questions while performing the examination and initiating life-saving measures. A 42-year-old patient of Asian descent is being seen at the clinic for an initial examination.The nurse knows that including cultural information in his health assessment is important to: D. Provide culturally sensitive and appropriate care. In the health promotion model, the focus of the health professional includes: D. Helping the consumer choose a healthier lifestyle. The nurse has implemented several planned interventions to address the nursing diagnosisof acute pain. Which would be the next appropriate action? c. Evaluate the individual's condition, and compare actual outcomes with expectedoutcomes. Which statement best describes a proficient nurse? A proficient nurse is one who: d. Understands a patient situation as a whole rather than a list of tasks and recognizes thelong-term goals for the patient. The nurse is reviewing data collected after an assessment. Of the data listed below, which would be considered related cues that would be clustered together during data analysis? Selectall that apply. ❖ Inspiratory wheezes noted in left lower lobes ❖ Nonproductive cough ❖ Patient reports dyspnea upon exertion ❖ Rate of respirations 16 breaths per minuteANS: A, C, E, F Put the following patient situations in order according to the level of priority. a. A patient newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus does not know how to check hisown blood glucose levels with a glucometer. #3 b. A teenager who was stung by a bee during a soccer match is having trouble breathing.#1 c. An older adult with a urinary tract infection is also showing signs of confusion andagitation. #2 1. b = First-level priority problem 2. c= Second-level priority problem 3. a= Third-level priority problem The nurse is conducting a class for new graduate nurses. During the teaching session, the nurse should keep in mind that novice nurses, without a background of skills and experiencefrom which to draw, are more likely to make their decisions using: b. A set of rules. Expert nurses learn to attend to a pattern of assessment data and act without consciouslylabeling it. These responses are referred to as: a. Intuition. The nurse is reviewing information about evidence-based practice (EBP). Which statementbest reflects EBP? C. EBP emphasizes the use of best evidence with the clinician's experience. The nurse is conducting a class on priority setting for a group of new graduate nurses. Whichis an example of a first-level priority problem? D. Individual with shortness of breath and respiratory distress When considering priority setting of problems, the nurse keeps in mind that second-levelpriority problems include which of these aspects? C. Abnormal laboratory values Which critical thinking skill helps the nurse see relationships among the data?b. Clustering related cues The nurse knows that developing appropriate nursing interventions for a patient relies on theappropriateness of thediagnosis. a. Nursing The nursing process is a sequential method of problem solving that nurses use and includeswhich steps? D. Assessment, diagnosis, outcome identification, planning, implementation, and evaluation A newly admitted patient is in acute pain, has not been sleeping well lately, and is havingdifficulty breathing. How should the nurse prioritize these problems? a. Breathing, pain, and sleep Which of these would be formulated by a nurse using diagnostic reasoning? C. Diagnostic hypothesis Barriers to incorporating EBP include: a. Nurses lack of research skills in evaluating the quality of research studies. What step of the nursing process includes data collection by health history, physicalexamination, and interview? D. Assessment During a staff meeting, nurses discuss the problems with accessing research studies to incorporate evidence-based clinical decision making into their practice. Which suggestion by thenurse manager would best help these problems? D. Teach the nurses how to conduct electronic searches for research studies. When reviewing the concepts of health, the nurse recalls that the components of holistichealth include which of these? D. Holistic health views the mind, body, and spirit as interdependent. Chapter 02: Cultural Assessment The nurse is reviewing the development of culture. Which statement is correct regarding thedevelopment of ones culture? Culture is: B. Learned through language acquisition and socialization. During a class on the aspects of culture, the nurse shares that culture has four basiccharacteristics. Which statement correctly reflects one of these characteristics? a. Culture adapts to specific environmental factors and available natural resources. During a seminar on cultural aspects of nursing, the nurse recognizes that the definition stating the specific and distinct knowledge, beliefs, skills, and customs acquired by members ofa society reflects which term? [Show Less]
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Zumdahl chemistry 9th edition test bank CHAPTER 01-22 NEW 2023
Zumdahl chemistry 9th edition test bank CHAPTER 01-22 NEW 2023
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Test Bank For Seidel's Guide to Physical Examination An Interprofessional Approach 10th Edition by
Test Bank For Seidel's Guide to Physical Examination An Interprofessional Approach 10th Edition by Jane W. Ball, Chapter 1-26 Latest Updated 2023 With Comp... [Show More] lete Solutions Chapter 01: Cultural Competency MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which statement is true regarding the relationship of physical characteristics and culture? a. Physical characteristics should be used to identify members of cultural groups. b. There is a difference between distinguishing cultural characteristics and distinguishing physical characteristics. c. To be a member of a specific culture, an individual must have certain identifiable physical characteristics. d. Gender and race are the two essential physical characteristics used to identify cultural groups. ANS: B Physical characteristics are not used to identify cultural groups; there is a difference between the two, and they are considered separately. Physical characteristics should not be used to identify members of cultural groups. To be a member of a specific culture, an individual doesnot need to have certain identifiable physical characteristics. You should not confuse physical characteristics with cultural characteristics. Gender and race are physical characteristics, not cultural characteristics, and are not used to identify cultural groups. 2. An image of any group that rejects its potential for originality or individuality is known as a(n) a. acculturation. b. norm. c. stereotype. d. ethnos. ANS: C A fixed image of any group that rejects its potential for originality or individuality is the definition of stereotype. Acculturation is the process of adopting another culture’s behaviors.A norm is a standard of allowable behavior within a group. Ethnos implies the same race or nationality. 3. Mr. L presents to the clinic with severe groin pain and a history of kidney stones. Mr. L’s son tells you that for religious reasons, his father wishes to keep any stone that is passed into the urine filter that he has been using. What is your most appropriate response? a. ―With your father’s permission, we will examine the stone and request that it be returned to him.‖ b. ―The stone must be sent to the lab for examination and therefore cannot be kept.‖ c. ―We cannot let him keep his stone because it violates our infection control policy.‖ d. ―We don’t know yet if your father has another kidney stone, so we must analyze this one.‖ ANS: A We should be willing to modify the delivery of health care in a manner that is respectful andin keeping with the patient’s cultural background. ―With your father’s permission, we will examine the stone and request that it be returned to him‖ is the most appropriate response. ―The stone must be sent to the lab for examination and therefore cannot be kept‖ and ―We don’t know yet if your father has another kidney stone, so we must analyze this one‖ do not support the patient’s request. ―We cannot let him keep his stone because it violates our infection control policy‖ does not provide a reason that it would violate an infection control policy. 4. The motivation of the healthcare professional to ―want to‖ engage in the process of becoming culturally competent, not ―have to,‖ is called a. cultural knowledge. b. cultural awareness. c. cultural desire. d. cultural skill. ANS: C Cultural encounters are the continuous process of interacting with patients from culturally diverse backgrounds to validate, refine, or modify existing values, beliefs, and practices abouta cultural group and to develop cultural desire, cultural awareness, cultural skill, and cultural knowledge. Cultural awareness is deliberate self-examination and in-depth exploration of one’s biases, stereotypes, prejudices, assumptions, and ―-isms‖ that one holds about individuals and groups who are different from them. Cultural knowledge is the process of seeking and obtaining a sound educational base about culturally and ethnically diverse groups.Cultural skill is the ability to collect culturally relevant data regarding the patient’s presentingproblem, as well as accurately performing a culturally based physical assessment in a culturally sensitive manner. Cultural desire is the motivation of the healthcare professional to want to engage in the process of becoming culturally competent, not have to. 5. Mr. Marks is a 66-year-old patient who presents for a physical examination to the clinic. Which question has the most potential for exploring a patient’s cultural beliefs related to a health problem? a. ―How often do you have medical examinations?‖ b. ―What is your age, race, and educational level?‖ c. ―What types of symptoms have you been having?‖ d. ―Why do you think you are having these symptoms? [Show Less]
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Test Bank For An Interprofessional Approach 10th Edition by Jane W. Ball,
Test Bank For An Interprofessional Approach 10th Edition by Jane W. Ball,(Exit Exam AND Chapter 01- 26) NEW EXAM 2023 With SATISFIED SOLUTIONS EXIT EX... [Show More] AM AND MULTI-CHAPTERS An older adult is receiving hospice care. Which nursing intervention(s) help the patient cope with feelings related to death and dying? (Select all that apply.) Teaching the patient how to use guided imagery Encouraging the family to visit the patient frequently Taking the patient's vital signs every time the nurse visits Teaching the patient how to manage pain and take pain medications Helping the patient put significant photographs in a scrapbook for the family Which of the following questions would best assess a patient's level of connectedness? What gives your life meaning? Which aspects of your spirituality would you like to discuss right now? Who do you consider to be the most important person in your life at this time? How do you feel about the accomplishments you've made in your life so far? A nurse is using the B-E-L-I-E-F tool to complete a spiritual assessment on a 12-year-old male who has recently been diagnosed with acute lymphocytic leukemia. Which of the following questions would the nurse use to assess the child's involvement in the spiritual community? Which church do you attend? Which sports do you like to play? Are there any foods you cannot eat? In which church activities do you participate? A nurse is caring for a patient who refuses to eat until after the sun sets. Which religion does this patient most likely practice? Islam Sikhism Hinduism Catholicism A Catholic patient with diabetes receives the following items on his meal tray on the Friday before Easter. For which of the foods does the nurse offer to substitute? Apple sauce Cheese and crackers Spaghetti with meat sauce Tossed salad with ranch dressing A nurse is working in a health clinic on a Navajo reservation. He or she plans care for the patients knowing which of the following is true? The patients may not be on time for their appointments. The patients most likely do not trust the doctors and nurses. The patients probably are not comfortable if they have to remove their undergarments. Terminally ill patients probably want to receive the sacrament, the anointing of the sick. A 62-year-old male patient has just been told he has a terminal illness. Which of the following statements supports a nursing diagnosis of spiritual distress related to diagnosis of terminal illness? "I have nothing to live for now." "What will happen to my wife when I die?" "How much longer do I have to live?" "I need to go to church and pray for a miracle." Which of the following would be the most appropriate outcome for a patient who has a nursing diagnosis of spiritual distress related to loneliness? Encourage the patient to meditate 2 to 3 times a week. The patient will set up a time to speak to a close friend in 1 week. Encourage the patient to phone his brother and set up a time to go out for dinner. The patient will experience greater connections with family members in 2 months. Agnostic - answer-Individual who believes that any ultimate reality is unknown or unknowable. Atheist - answer-Individual who does not believe in the existence of God. Connectedness - answer-Having close spiritual relationships with oneself, others, and God or another spiritual being. Faith - answer-Set of beliefs and a way of relating to self, others, and a Supreme Being. Holistic - answer-Of or pertaining to the whole; considering all factors. Hope - answer-Confident but uncertain expectation of achieving a future goal. Self-transcendence - answer-Sense of authentically connecting to one's inner self. Spiritual distress - answer-State of being out of harmony with a system of beliefs, a Supreme Being, or God. Spirituality - answer-Spiritual dimension of a person, including the relationship with humanity, nature, and a supreme being. Spiritual well being - answer-Individual's spirituality that enables a person to love, have faith and hope, seek meaning in life, and nurture relationships with others. Which of the following statements made by an older adult whose husband recently died most indicates the need for followup by the nurse? "I planted a tree at church in my husband's honor." "I have been unable to talk with my children lately." "My friends think that I need to go to a grief support group." "I believe that someday I'll meet my husband in heaven." - answer-"I have been unable to talk with my children lately." Which of the following nursing interventions support(s) a healing relationship with a patient? (Select all that apply): Praying with the patient Giving pain medications before a painful procedure Telling a patient that it is time to take a bath before family arrive to visit Making the patient's bed following hospital protocol Helping a patient see positive aspects related to a chronic illness - answer-Praying with the patient Helping a patient see positive aspects related to a chronic illness A patient expresses the desire to learn how to meditate. What does the nurse need to do first? Answer the patient's questions Help the patient get into a comfortable position Select a teaching environment that is free from distractions Encourage the patient to meditate for 10 to 20 minutes 2 times a day - answer-Select a teaching environment that is free from distractions Transcendence - answer-The belief that there is a force outside of and greater than the person that exists beyond the material world. Religion - answer-the system of organized beliefs and worship that a person practices to outwardly express spirituality Near Death Experience - answer-psychological phenomenon of people who either have been close to clinical death or have recovered after being declared dead. It is not associated with a mental disorder. BELIEF Assessment - answer-Belief system; Ethics or values; Lifestyle; Involvement in a spiritual community; Education; Future events Hinduism - answer-Allow time for prayer and purity rituals. Allow use of amulets, rituals, and symbols. Sikhism - answer-Provide time for devotional prayer. Allow use of religious symbols. Buddhism - answer-Health is an important part of life. Good health is maintained by caring for self and others. Medications are not always accepted because of belief that chemical substances in the body are harmful. Islam - answer-Women prefer female health care providers. During month of Ramadan Muslims do not eat until after the sun goes down. Health and spirituality are connected. Family and friends visit during time of illness. They usually do not consider organ transplantation or donation and postmortem examinations. Judaism - answer-Believe that it is important to stay healthy. They expect the nurse to provide competent health care. Allow patients to express their feelings. Allow family to stay with dying patient. Christianity - answer-Usually in favor of organ donation. Health is important to maintain. Allow time for patients to pray by themselves, with family or friends. Navajos - answer-Prefer holistic approach to health care. They often are not on time for appointments. Promote physical, mental, spiritual, and social health of persons, families, and communities. Allow family members to visit. Provide teaching about wellness, not disease prevention, when possible. Appalachians - answer-They become anxious in unfamiliar settings. Encourage communication with family and friends when ill. Three factors are evident when a healing relationship develops between nurse and patient: - answer-Mobilizing hope for the nurse and patient Finding an interpretation or understanding of the illness, pain, anxiety, or other stressful emotion that is acceptable to the patient Helping the patient use social, emotional, and spiritual resources Regarding the request for organ and tissue donation at the time of death, the nurse needs to be aware that: Specially educated personnel make requests. Requests are usually made by the nurse caring for the patient at the time of death. Only patients who have given prior instruction regarding donation become donors. Professionals need to be very selective in whom they ask for organ and tissue donation. - answer-Specially educated personnel make requests. The nurse notes that a woman who recently began cancer treatment appears quiet and withdrawn, states that she does not believe the treatments will make any difference, does not ask about her progress, and missed two chemotherapy sessions. Based on the above assessment data, the nurse gathers more information to consider making which of the following nursing diagnoses? Anxiety Hopelessness Spiritual distress Complicated grieving - answer-Hopelessness A family member asks a home care nurse what he should do if the patient's serious chronic illness worsens even with increased medical interventions. How does the nurse best begin a conversation about the goals of care at the end of life? Encourage the family member to think more positively about the patient's new therapy Avoid the discussion because it has to do with medical, not nursing, diagnoses Initiate a discussion about advance directives with the patient, family, and health care team Begin the discussion by asking the patient to identify his or her beliefs about the goals of care while the family member is present - answer-Begin the discussion by asking the patient to identify his or her beliefs about the goals of care while the family member is present Which of the following nursing actions best reflects sensitivity to cultural differences related to end-of-life care? Practice honesty with everyone, telling patients about their illness, even if the news is not good. Ask family members if they prefer to help with the care of the body after death. Provide postmortem care at the time of death to relieve family members of this difficult job. Value patient self-determination, understanding that each person makes his or her own decisions. - answer-Ask family members if they prefer to help with the care of the body after death. A young man is diagnosed with a serious, life-changing illness. His conversations during his first 2 days of hospitalization are abrupt, superficial, and unrelated to his illness. What understanding about communication enhances your therapeutic communication with this patient? Younger patients are usually less talkative about their diagnosis. All patients benefit by talking about their feelings with another person. Avoid discussing illness-related topics with quiet patients. Remain alert for signals that the patient wants to discuss his illness. - answer-Remain alert for signals that the patient wants to discuss his illness. A woman experiences the loss of a very early-term pregnancy. Her friends do not mention the loss, and someone suggests to her that she can "always try again." The woman feels confusion over her sadness and stops talking about it with others. What type of grief response is she most likely experiencing? Delayed Anticipated Exaggerated Disenfranchised - answer-Disenfranchised A nurse has the responsibility of managing a deceased patient's post-mortem care. Arrange the steps for post-mortem care in the proper order. Bathe the body of the deceased. Collect any needed specimens. Remove all tubes and indwelling lines. Position the body for family visit/viewing. Speak to the family members about their possible participation. Confirm that request for organ/tissue donation and/or autopsy has been made. Notify a support person (e.g., spiritual care provider, bereavement specialist) for the family. Accurately tag the body, indicating the identity of the deceased and safety issues regarding infection control. Elevate the head of the bed. - answer-6-9-2-5-7-3-1-4-8 A family member of a recently deceased patient talks casually with the nurse at the time of the patient ' s death and expresses relief that she will not have to visit at the hospital anymore. What theoretical description of grief best applies to this family member? Denial Anticipatory grief Dysfunctional grief Yearning and searching - answer-Anticipatory grief A self-care goal you set when caring for dying and grieving patients includes: Learning not to take losses so seriously. Limiting involvement with patients who are grieving. Maintaining life balance and reflecting on the meaning of your work. Admitting that you are not well suited to care for people who are grieving and asking the charge nurse not to assign you to care for these patients. - answer-Maintaining life balance and reflecting on the meaning of your work. A nurse is providing postmortem care. Which action is the priority? Locating the patient's clothing Providing culturally and religiously sensitive care in body preparation Transporting the body to the morgue as soon as possible to prevent body decomposition Providing all postmortem care to protect the family of the deceased from having to see the body - answer-Providing culturally and religiously sensitive care in body preparation Which approach to helping grieving people is most consistent with postmodern grief theories? Help the patient identify the tasks to be accomplished during his or her grief. Encourage people to recognize stages of grieving in anticipation of what is to come. Listen carefully to a person's story of how his or her grief experience is unfolding. Offer general grief timelines to help the person know when a phase will pass. - answer-Listen carefully to a person's story of how his or her grief experience is unfolding. A patient who has a serious, life-limiting chronic illness wants to continue to engage in self-care and live as normally as possible. Which of the following nursing responses reflect a helpful understanding of patient self-care at the end of life? "Learning to accept that you can't perform some activities anymore will bring you more acceptance and peace." "Which activities are most important to you, and how can you continue to do them?" "People in your life want to help you with things; allow them to do what they want for you." "Spending more of your time resting or reading will conserve your energy." - answer-"Which activities are most important to you, and how can you continue to do them?" The nurse suggests that a patient receive a palliative care consultation for symptom management related to anxiety and increasing pain. A family member asks the nurse if this means that the patient is dying and is now "in hospice." What does the nurse tell the family member about palliative care? (Select all that apply.) Hospice and palliative care are the same thing. Palliative care is for any patient, any time, any disease, in any setting. Palliative care strategies are primarily designed to treat the patient's illness. Palliative care interventions relieve the symptoms of illness and treatment. - answer-Palliative care is for any patient, any time, any disease, in any setting. Palliative care interventions relieve the symptoms of illness and treatment. You have identified three nursing diagnoses for a patient who is having anxiety and hopelessness as a result of a loss. Which general approach do you take to prioritize the nursing diagnoses? (Select all that apply.) Use family members and physician orders as primary resources for prioritizing your actions. Address the nursing diagnosis that most affects the medical diagnosis. Ask the patient to identify the most distressing symptom and first address that diagnosis. Use nursing knowledge to address the problem that is the underlying cause of other diagnoses. - answer-Ask the patient to identify the most distressing symptom and first address that diagnosis. Use nursing knowledge to address the problem that is the underlying cause of other diagnoses. Regarding grief in older adults, which understanding helps guide your relationship with an elderly patient? Older adults have usually sustained many losses in life, which influence the current loss. Older adults with a poor memory experience grief less intensely. Older adults generally handle loss better because they have more experience with it. Social support is less important because an older adult's circle of friends has become smaller. - answer-Older adults have usually sustained many losses in life, which influence the current loss. Actual loss - answer-Loss of an object, person, body part or function, or emotion that is overt and easily identifiable. anticipatory grief - answer-Grief response in which the person begins the grieving process before an actual loss. Bereavement - answer-Response to loss through death; a subjective experience that a person suffers after losing a person with whom there has been a significant relationship. Disorganized and despair - answer-One of Bowlby's four phases of mourning in which an individual endlessly examines how and why the loss occurred. grief - answer-Form of sorrow involving the person's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that occurs as a response to an actual or perceived loss. Hope - answer-Confident but uncertain expectation of achieving a future goal. Hospice - answer-System of family-centered care designed to help terminally ill people be comfortable and maintain a satisfactory lifestyle throughout the terminal phase of their illness. Maturational loss - answer-Loss, usually of an aspect of self, resulting from the normal changes of growth and development. Mourning - answer-Process of grieving. Numbing - answer-One of Bowlby's four phases of mourning. It is characterized by the lack of feeling or feeling stunned by the loss; may last a few days or many weeks. Palliative care - answer-Level of care that is designed to relieve or reduce intensity of uncomfortable symptoms but not to produce a cure. Palliative care relies on comfort measures and use of alternative therapies to help individuals become more at peace during end of life. Postmortem care - answer-Care of a patient's body after death. Perceived loss - answer-Loss that is less obvious to the individual experiencing it. Although easily overlooked or misunderstood, a perceived loss results in the same grief process as an actual loss. Reminiscence - answer-Recalling the past to assign new meaning to past experiences. reorganization - answer-Last phase of Bowlby's phases of mourning. During this phase, which sometimes requires a year or more, the person begins to accept unaccustomed roles, acquire new skills, and build new relationships. Situational loss - answer-Loss of a person, thing, or quality resulting from a change in a life situation, including changes related to illness, body image, environment, and death. Normal (uncomplicated) grief - answer-common, universal reaction characterized by complex emotional, cognitive, social, physical, behavioral, and spiritual responses to loss and death. Disenfranchised grief - answer-when their relationship to the deceased person is not socially sanctioned, cannot be openly shared, or seems of lesser significance. The person's loss and grief do not meet the norms of grief acknowledged by his or her culture, cutting the grieving person off from social support and the sympathy given to persons with "legitimate" losses. The grieving person often wonders if he or she should call the experience a loss. Ambiguous loss - answer-a type of disenfranchised grief, occurs when the lost person is physically present but not psychologically available, as in cases of severe dementia or severe brain injury. Complicated grief - answer-person has a prolonged or significantly difficult time moving forward after a loss. He or she experiences a chronic and disruptive yearning for the deceased; has trouble accepting the death and trusting others; and/or feels excessively bitter, emotionally numb, or anxious about the future. Exaggerated grief - answer-often exhibits self-destructive or maladaptive behavior, obsessions, or psychiatric disorders. Suicide is a risk for these people. Delayed grief - answer-response is unusually delayed or postponed, often because the loss is so overwhelming that the person must avoid the full realization of the loss. Masked grief - answer-behaves in ways that interfere with normal functioning but is unaware that the disruptive behavior is a result of the loss and ineffective grief resolution Kubler-Ross's five stages of dying - answer-denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. Bowlby's four stages of mourning - answer-numbing, yearning and searching, disorganization and despair, and reorganization Yearning & searching - answer-Emotional outbursts of tearful sobbing and acute distress Worden's four tasks of task-based grief theory - answer-Accept the reality of the loss; Experience the pain of grief; Adjust to a world in which the deceased is missing; emotionally relocate the deceased and move on with life Rando' R process model - answer-recognizing the loss, reacting to the pain of separation, reminiscing, relinquishing old attachments, and readjusting to life after loss Dual process model - answer-describes the everyday life experiences of grief as moving back and forth between lossoriented and restoration-oriented activities loss-orientated behaviors - answer-include grief work, dwelling on the loss, breaking connections with the deceased person, and resisting activities to move past the grief restoration-orientated behaviors - answer-attending to life changes, finding new roles or relationships, coping with finances, and participating in distractions provide balance Spiritual distress - answer-State of being out of harmony with a system of beliefs, a Supreme Being, or God. Compassion fatigue - answer-described as physical, emotional, and spiritual exhaustion resulting from seeing patients suffer, leads to a decreased capacity to show compassion or empathize with suffering people Rigor mortis - answer-stiffening of the body, developing 2-4 hours after death Algor mortis - answer-reduction in body temperature with loss of skin elasticity Livor mortis - answer-purplish discoloration of the skin in dependent areas Non vital tissues - answer-corneas, skin, long bones, middle ear bones, ligaments, tendons, heart valves vital organs - answer-heart, liver, lungs, kidneys, pancreas, intestine Five important characteristics of quality documentation and reporting - answer-factual, accurate, complete, current, and organized. Factual record contains - answer-descriptive, objective information about what a nurse sees, hears, feels, and smells. An objective description is the result of direct observation and measurement. Accurate documentation - answer-The use of exact measurements Complete documentation - answer-the information within a recorded entry or a report must be complete, containing appropriate and essential information. Current documentation - answer-Timely entries are essential in a patient's ongoing care. Delays in documentation lead to unsafe patient care. What should you document at the time of occurrence? - answer-Vital signs Pain assessment Administration of medications and treatments Preparation for diagnostic tests or surgery, including preoperative checklist Change in patient's status and who was notified (e.g., physician, manager, patient's family) Admission, transfer, discharge, or death of a patient Treatment for sudden change in patient's status Patient's response to treatment or intervention Organized documentation - answer-Communicate information in a logical order. It is also more effective when notes are concise, clear, and to the point. Narrative documentation - answer-the traditional method for recording nursing care. It is simply the use of a story-like format to document information specific to patient conditions and nursing care. Problem-orientated medical record - answer-Method of recording data about the health status of a patient that fosters a collaborative problem-solving approach by all members of the health care team. SOAP - answer-Subjective—Objective—Assessment—Plan PIE - answer-Problem—Intervention—Evaluation DAR - answer-Data—Action—Response Focus charting - answer-Charting methodology for structuring progress notes according to the focus of the note (e.g., symptoms and nursing diagnosis). Each note includes data, actions, and patient response. Charting by exception - answer-Charting methodology in which data are entered only when there is an exception from that which is normal or expected; reduces time spent documenting in charting. It is a shorthand method for documenting normal findings and routine care. Case management - answer-organized system for delivering health care to an individual patient or group of patients across an episode of illness and/or a continuum of care; includes assessment and development of a plan of care, coordination of all services, referral, and follow-up; usually assigned to one professional. Critical pathways - answer-Tools used in managed care that incorporate the treatment interventions of caregivers from all disciplines who normally care for a patient. Designed for a specific care type, a pathway is used to manage the care of a patient throughout a projected length of stay. variances - answer-Unexpected event that occurs during patient care and that is different from CareMap predictions. Variances or exceptions are interventions or outcomes that are not achieved as anticipated. May be positive or negative. Flow sheets - answer-Documents on which frequent observations or specific measurements are recorded. Kardex - answer-Trade name for card-filing system that allows quick reference to the particular need of the patient for certain aspects of nursing care. Standardize care plans - answer-Written care plans used for groups of patients who have similar health care problems. Hand-off reports - answer-happen any time one health care provider transfers care of a patient to another health care provider. The purpose is to provide better continuity and individualized care for patients. A nurse caring for a patient with pneumonia sits the patient up in bed and suctions his airway. After suctioning, the patient describes some discomfort in his abdomen. The nurse auscultates the patient's lung sounds and gives him a glass of water. Which of the following is an evaluative measure used by the nurse? Suctioning the airway Sitting patient up in bed Auscultating lung sounds Patient describing type of discomfort - answer-Auscultating lung sounds A nurse caring for a patient with pneumonia sits the patient up in bed and suctions the patient's airway. After suctioning, the patient describes some discomfort in his abdomen. The nurse auscultates the patient's lung sounds and gives him a glass of water. Which of the following would be appropriate evaluative criteria used by the nurse? (Select all that apply.) Patient drinks contents of water glass. Patient's lungs are clear to auscultation in bases. Patient reports abdominal pain on scale of 0 to 10. Patient's rate and depth of breathing are normal with head of bed elevated. - answer-Patient's lungs are clear to auscultation in bases. Patient's rate and depth of breathing are normal with head of bed elevated. The evaluation process includes interpretation of findings as one of its five elements. Which of the following is an example of interpretation? Evaluating the patient's response to selected nursing interventions Selecting an observable or measurable state or behavior that reflects goal achievement Reviewing the patient's nursing diagnoses and establishing goals and outcome statements Matching the results of evaluative measures with expected outcomes to determine patient's status - answer-Matching the results of evaluative measures with expected outcomes to determine patient's status A goal specifies the expected behavior or response that indicates: The specific nursing action was completed. The validation of the nurse's physical assessment. The nurse has made the correct nursing diagnoses. Resolution of a nursing diagnosis or maintenance of a healthy state. - answer-Resolution of a nursing diagnosis or maintenance of a healthy state. A patient is recovering from surgery for removal of an ovarian tumor. It is 1 day after her surgery. Because she has an abdominal incision and dressing and a history of diabetes, the nurse has selected a nursing diagnosis of risk for infection. Which of the following is an appropriate goal statement for the diagnosis? Patient will remain afebrile to discharge. Patient's wound will remain free of infection by discharge. Patient will receive ordered antibiotic on time over next 3 days. Patient's abdominal incision will be covered with a sterile dressing for 2 days. - answer-Patient's wound will remain free of [Show Less]
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Nursing Roles And Management 10th Edition Test Bank With 100% Accurate Questions And Verified
Nursing Roles And Management 10th Edition Test Bank With 100% Accurate Questions And Verified Answers CHAPTER 01-25 Chapter 1: Ethical Issues 1. W... [Show More] hich statement best describes ethics? 1. A) How our lives and relationships are led in our reality 2. B) How people make decisions they see as legally and morally appropriate 3. C) The conflict, power, and interdependency associated with the way we live 4. D) What our conduct and actions should be regarding what is right and good Ans: D Feedback: Ethics is the systematic study of what a persons conduct and actions should be with regard to self, other human beings, and the environment; it is the justification of what is right or good and the study of what a persons life and relationships should be, not necessarily what they are. 2. What 1. A) A problem that can be solved using empirical data 2. B) A situation that has clearly delineated facts for decision making 3. C) A problem that when handled effectively has a mutually agreed-upon solution 4. D) A situation that requires choosing between two or more undesirable alternatives Ans: D Feedback: The most difficult of all moral issues is termed a moral or ethical dilemma, which may be described as being forced to choose between two or more undesirable alternatives. The problem is not generally solved with a solution that is mutually satisfying nor does it lend itself to empirical or delineated facts. 3. The practice of allocating organs for transplantation based on a persons iworth to societyi is an example of what ethical principle for decision making? 1. A) Autonomy 2. B) Beneficence 3. C) Utility 4. D) Justice Ans: D Feedback: Justice: Seek fairness, treat iequalsi equally, and treat iunequalsi according to their differences. Autonomy: Promotes self-determination and freedom of choice. Beneficence: Actions are taken in an effort to promote good. Utility: The good of the many outweighs the wants or needs of the individual. is an ethical dilemma? Page 1 4. The only treatment alternative left for a patient diagnosed with advanced cancer is a rare, highly experimental bone marrow transfusion with a 10% success rate. The insurance company refuses to authorize payment for the $200,000 procedure, arguing that the money could be better spent providing well-baby screening for 2,000 residents in the service area. What does this decision by the insurance company reflect? 1. A) Unethical conduct 2. B) Maleficence 3. C) Paternalism 4. D) Utility Ans: D Feedback: The principle of utility states that what is best for the common good outweighs what is best for the individual. There is no indication of unethical or maleficence behavior on the part of the insurance company. Paternalism would be characterized by the insurance company making treatment decision without the patient having input. 5. Which statement regarding the MORAL decision-making model is true? 1. A) It is a problem-solving model 2. B) It does not include an evaluation step 3. C) The identification and analysis of multiple alternatives for action is required 4. D) The decision is arrived upon with only the involvement of the decision maker Ans: C Feedback: MORAL is a decision-making model that is useful in clarifying ethical problems, and it requires the identification and analysis of multiple alternatives for action. The other options are not true statements regarding this decision-making model. 6. Which ethical framework would most likely be used to arrive at the nurses decision to work overtime in spite of previous social plans? 1. A) Utilitarianism 2. B) Duty based 3. C) Rights based 4. D) Intuitionism Ans: B Feedback: The duty framework says that some things should be done just because there is a duty to do them or refrain from doing them. Utilitarianism states that the good of the many outweighs the wants or needs of the individual. The remaining options are not relevant to the situation. Page 2 7. What is the role of the American Nurses Association Code of Ethics and Interpretive Statements? 1. A) Outlines minimum levels of ethical behavior that nurses must maintain 2. B) Functions as a guide to the highest standards of ethical practice for nurses 3. C) Is a legally binding document that directs a nurses ethical and moral behavior 4. D) Mandates the ethical behavior prerequisite for maintaining a nursing licensure Ans: B Feedback: The ANA Code of Ethics outlines the important general values, duties, and responsibilities that flow from the specific role of being a nurse in order to achieve and maintain the highest standards. The document is not legally binding nor is it a mandate of behavior. 8. Which statement regarding ethical decision making is true? 1. A) Outcomes are the basic criterion for evaluating ethical decision making 2. B) Only desirable alternatives are identified when solving ethical dilemmas 3. C) Critical ethical decisions are made quickly so the situation does not worsen 4. D) Accepting some ambiguity and uncertainty are a part of ethical decision making Ans: D Feedback: Ethical decision makers choose between two or more undesirable alternatives, and because they can use only the information and resources available at the time, they must live with some ambiguity and uncertainty. The remaining options are not true statements regarding the ethical decision-making process. 9. Which ethical framework involves an individualized decision-making framework? 1. A) Duty based 2. B) Rights based 3. C) Utilitarian 4. D) Intuitionist Ans: D Feedback: Intuitionist states that each case weighed on a case-by-case basis to determine relative goals, duties, and rights. Utilitarian provides the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Duty based is a duty to do something to refrain from doing something. Rights- based individuals have basic inherent rights that should not be interfered with. Page 3 10. What does the morale principle of autonomy govern? A) A persons right to make his or her own decision B) The obligation to do good and prevent harm C) Doing what is right and fairD) Truth telling Ans: A Feedback: Autonomy, or self-determination, is also referred to as freedom of choice and accepting the responsibility for ones choice. None of the other options addresses this concept. 11. Protecting patient confidentiality respects the clients right to 1. A) self-esteem 2. B) self-defense 3. C) self-determination 4. D) self-incrimination Ans: C Feedback: Confidentiality is a foundation of both medical and nursing ethics, and it respects the clients right to self-determination. While the other options are worthy of respect, they are not associated with confidentiality. 12. Much of the difficulty people have in making ethical decisions results from a lack of formal education about problem solving. Research at the University of Pennsylvania found what percentage of the nurses and social workers reported having no ethics training? 1. A) 15 2. B) 20 3. C) 25 4. D) 30 Ans: C Feedback: Research done at the University of Pennsylvania found that nearly 25% of the nurses and social workers reported having received no ethics training. [Show Less]
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