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MCOLES Licensing Exam Questions with Correct Solutions
Hezbollah - ✔✔ responsible for US Marine bombing in 1983, based on Lebanon While on patrol you find a vehicle parked behind jewelry store at 3 am ... [Show More] what is the proper way to investigate? - ✔✔ Take down the license plate and notify dispatch Receive call from dispatch about DV in progress. Neighbor says they are arguing and need police. Receive update saying caller heard gunshots from residence. Appropriate response? - ✔✔ Go to door, announce presence and wait Best way to determine stolen vehicle that is not moving - ✔✔ Check VIN through LEIN While on patrol in a dark alley behind a store you see someone walking towards you. They see you and place something from their pocket and place it in a dumpster - ✔✔ Check immediate area and proceed if needed You arrive as first patrol car at scene of PIA one person dead and one going to hospital, large crowd forms and begins to move around scene. you should - ✔✔ Control crowd at scene to avoid further contamination Observing sight of protest, see van leaving scene picketers surround van and blow out windows, pull person of van and beat him. You ask picketers to stop. What is the most appropriate weapon? - ✔✔ shotgun At scene of accident you determine one driver was going 5-10 over and has been drinking upon issuing pbt you determine he has a BAC of .06 you do not have enough to charge with OWI. What should you do? - ✔✔ Issue ticket of speed On beach patrol and discover heat stroke victim lying unconscious. First step in rendering aid is - ✔✔ take them to a cooler location While eating lunch the person next you complains of chest pain and trouble breathing you should - ✔✔ Comfort him and call for ambulance You are in a very rural area where there is no immediate medical assistance. Woman who is in labor is delivering in the breach position feet down. What do you do? - ✔✔ Drive mother to hospital as quickly and as safely as you can While eating lunch your partner begins gasping for air and coughing, you should - ✔✔ perform abdominal thrusts You stop person on motorcycle and discover they have no endorsement you should - ✔✔ Arrest for misdemeanor lack of endorsement should be viewed as - ✔✔ DWLS Interviewing victim of possible sexual assault. During the interview she states her boyfriend had nonconsensual sex with her. What is one of the factors in determining charge? - ✔✔ Age After interviewing possible CSC victim, you determine the suspect is former husband. How should you proceed? - ✔✔ Treat case as CSC While on patrol, you observe vehicle parked in body shop that matches description in recent felony. You note heavy front end damage. You should - ✔✔ Leave partner behind to watch vehicle and obtain a search warrant You are investigating theft of a jacket; you receive information that the suspect has the jacket in a room rented by a friend. - ✔✔ May enter with consent but need search warrant to enter the room Weather has caused power to go out at a jail. Food and linen shipments have been delayed and inmates have not eaten in 12 hours. Is this lawful? - ✔✔ Yes, if department policy is followed You have an arrest warrant for a suspect. You go to his home and no one is there. You get a tip he is staying at a friend's house but the friend does not let you in the house. - ✔✔ Obtain a search warrant for the house While booking a subject he has advised you that he has information about a robbery that occurred the day before. Can you use him as an informant? - ✔✔ Yes, just because he is a criminal does not mean he cannot be a witness Before submitting a request for an arrest warrant to the prosecutor you should - ✔✔ Make sure the info in clear and accurate While interviewing a child you notice cigarette burns on his arm. Your first course of action should be - ✔✔ Contact CPS [Show Less]
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MCOLES State Licensing Exam Prep Questions and Answers| Verified
When is the best time to search your patrol vehicle for weapons or contraband? - ✔✔ The beginning of your shift and when non-personell have been in y... [Show More] our vehicle You can arrest for the following offenses: - ✔✔ 1) OWI 2) Fleeing and Eluding 3) Negligent homicide 4) No Operator's License 5) Reckless Driving 6) Hit & Run 7) Violation causing death While on patrol you discover a vehicle parked in a lot behind a jewelry store at 0300 and the motor is running. The proper way to investigate would be to do which of the following? (A) Position patrol vehicle at a safe distance and wait for someone to return (B) Investigate and see if there is suspicious activity (C) Take down license plate number and contact dispatch - ✔✔ (C) Take down license plate number and contact dispatch You receive a report from dispatch of a possible domestic dispute in progress. The caller states the neighbors are arguing and requests police. Dispatch says the caller heard gunshots coming from the residence. You arrive and it's quiet. The lights are off. The correct way to respond would be to do which of the following? (A) Go to the door, announce your presence, and wait for a response (B) Proceed cautiously and silently enter the house (C) Verify with dispatch that you have the correct address and wait in patrol car to see if there are signs of movement - ✔✔ (C) Verify with dispatch that you have the correct address and wait in patrol car to see if there are signs of movement The best method of determining a stolen vehicle that is not moving would be to do which of the following? (A) Check VIN through LEIN (B) Check license plate through LEIN (C) Check suspect's driver's license number and plate through LEIN - ✔✔ (A) Check VIN through LEIN While on patrol in a dark alley behind a store, you see someone walking towards you. He sees you, reaches in his pocket, puts something in dumpster, then turns and walks away. You should: (A) Radio for backup, then chase the suspect (B) Interview the suspect and see if it warrants backup (C) Check the area, check what they discarded, and see if it warrants investigation - ✔✔ (C) Check the area, check what they discarded, and see if it warrants investigation You arrive as the first patrol car at the scene of a personal injury accident. One person is dead and the ambulance has just taken an injured person to the hospital. Traffic is backed up for 4 miles and people are walking through debris at the scene. After positioning the vehicle which action is your next response? (A) Arrange flares and start directing traffic away from the scene (B) Radio dispatch and proceed to hospital to investigate (C) Control crowd at scene and orevent scene from further contamination - ✔✔ (C) Control crowd at scene and prevent scene from further contamination You are assigned to observe the sight of a protest. You see a van leaving the scene where picketers are. The picketers surround the van and start to rock it, then drag the driver out and start to beat him with the crowbar. During the incident you shout over a large speaker for them to disperse and they do not. You exit your patrol vehicle to respond to the crowd. What would the weapon be? (A) Shotgun (B) Nightstick (C) Handgun - ✔✔ (B) Nightstick At the scene of an accident you determine that one of the drivers was going 1-5 mph over the speed limit and had been drinking. You administer a PBT and see the driver has a BAC of .06%. You do not have enough to charge for OWI. You should take which of the following courses of action? (A) Write a speeding ticket (B) Write a careless driving ticket (C) Write and arrest for Reckless Driving - ✔✔ (A) Write a speeding ticket While on patrol you observe a vehicle parked in a body shop matching the description of a vehicle involved in a recent felony. You note that there is heavy front end damage. You want to investigate further so you should do which of the following? (A) Enter the body shop during business hours and look closely at the vehicle while the shop is open to the public. (B) Call the owner of the shop and request permission to enter the shop to look at the vehicle. (C) Leave your partner behind to guard the vehicle and seek a search warrant. - ✔✔ (C) Leave your partner behind to guard the vehicle and seek a search warrant. You arrive as a first responder to a car accident involving a hazardous vehicle. Ambulance has transported injured individuals. One person has died and a crowd forms around the scene. Traffic is backed up for miles. After positioning your vehicle, how do you proceed? - ✔✔ Control the crowd at the scene, prevent further contamination You are assigned to observe a protest. Several protesters surround a van, shake the van rapidly, and drag the driver out of the vehicle. One of the protesters is using a crowbar. You command the violent protesters to stop, but they don't comply. Which weapon of choice should you use to respond to this scene? - ✔✔ Nightstick. Other answers will be a shotgun or a handgun. None of those are correct. If you see nightstick — that's your answer. You respond to a car accident. One driver was driving 5-10 miles over the speed limit and had a BAC of .06. You do not have enough to charge for OWI — therefore you should: - ✔✔ Issue a speeding ticket You are an officer on beach patrol. A heat stroke victim is lying unconscious. Your best response is to: - ✔✔ Pull the victim in the shade You and your partner are transporting a prisoner in your police vehicle. There's no cage. How do you you position the prisoner? - ✔✔ Officer #1 in the driver's seat, prisoner in the front passenger seat, and officer #2 behind officer #1 on the driver's side. You are asked to transport a prisoner to the court next door to the lockup. Which is the most appropriate manner to do so out of the options given below? (A) Transport the prisoner by foot (B) Transport the prisoner in your police vehicle (C) Transport the prisoner using EMS van - ✔✔ (B) Transport the prisoner in your police vehicle Local weather conditions cause a power outage at the jail where you work. As a result food and linen shipments have been delayed and prisoners have not eaten in 12 hours. Is this legal? (A) Yes, if department procedures were followed (B) No, procedural rights were violated (C) No, the subjects substantive rights were violated - ✔✔ (A) Yes, if department procedures were followed NOTE* Another question may be very similar, but it will not be the same as this one. The information will not say there was a power outage. It will just say "the inmates were not fed and haven't drank anything in 12 hours". If you see a question on the state test like that, then your answer will be (B) "Procedural rights were violated". Look for the difference. Read the question. Use your own judgment if the question isn't exactly what study guides and other flashcard decks say. It should be relatively obvious. When in doubt, use common sense. [Show Less]
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Final MCOLES Test Questions and Answers| Rated A+
What are the 3 things to advise person of constitutional rights? - ✔✔ 1) Reading rights to person 2) Asking person if he/she understands rights ... [Show More] 3) Explaining rights to person What are the steps to interview of a suspect? - ✔✔ - Establish rapport - Listen - Take notes and clarify details - Evaluates body language - Process info to utilize in the interrogation approach and/or theme How to conduct interrogation of a suspect? - ✔✔ - Using interrogation techniques - Controls dialogue and challenges denials - Obtains admission and/or confession - Records exact statements of suspect Steps to record statements of suspects? - ✔✔ - Obtain written waivers of rights - Obtains written confession/admission of events that occurred, asking them to be concise and include names, dates, times, places - Witnesses recording of confession/admission - Writes report concerning the confession/admission given by suspect, using exact verbiage of the individual What are the steps in searching unlocked businesses and dwellings for signs of illegal entry - ✔✔ - Notifies dispatcher of unlocked building - Secures building perimeter using backup units - Visually checks outside of building for signs of entry - Enters building in safe and cautious manner, checking for points of entry - Evaluates information gathered in search to determine next course of action (notify owner) What are the steps in securing a dwelling or business? - ✔✔ - Notifies owner to secure a dwelling/business - Determines appropriate method of securing dwelling/business, if owner is not available, based on visual and manual inspection - Secures the property (impounds probable property) - Notifies dispatcher to request further checking of secured property when deemed necessary When checking a building what direction do you want to check? - ✔✔ - Counter clockwise What are the 3 things you want to notify the owner or agent of, of potentially hazardous conditions? - ✔✔ 1) Hazardous condition 2) Actions to be taken 3) Consequences of failure to comply with request How do you notify citizens of damage to their property? - ✔✔ - Determine ownership of property that has been damaged by checking records - Notifies owners about nature and source of damage to their property using proper procedures (notify by phone, requests neighbors or relatives to notify) How to secure a vehicle? - ✔✔ - Secure it by impounding, locks vehicles at scene, removes valuables - Documents action taken How to investigate unattended suspicious vehicle? - ✔✔ - Notify dispatch of location and registration number - Observe for criminal activity - Investigate suspicious vehicle using proper procedures (checking VIN, etc) - Impounds suspicious vehicle if found wanted or stolen When to follow a suspicious vehicle? - ✔✔ - Determine if vehicle should be followed by observing vehicle and number of occupants to check for illegal activities - Follows vehicle at a good distance away while observing for illegal activity - Then take appropriate enforcement How to investigate unusual orders? - ✔✔ - Determine nature, location and source - Notifies dispatcher of situations, providing all necessary information - Informs the appropriate non-police department or agency - Secures area if environmental hazard exists How to investigate unusual sounds? - ✔✔ - Locates nature and source of sound - Notifies dispatcher of situation, providing all necessary information - Takes appropriate action to terminate cause of sound How to interview suspicious persons? - ✔✔ - Person makes fugitive movements, is in certain area at the wrong time - Approaches suspicious person by: > Selects a location advantageous to the officer > Stands with a minimum of exposure promoting weapon retention - Interviews suspicious person by: > Advising person of the reason for the interview > Asking person reason for being in area > Requesting ID from person, if appropriate - Frisks persons if officer fears personal safety - Checks for wants or warrants What is the first thing you do when you are on self directed patrol (Traffic stop, suspicious person)? - ✔✔ - Tell dispatch of your location What is BOL and ATL? - ✔✔ - Be On Lookout [Show Less]
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MCOLES Licensing Exam Questions and Answers| A+
Hezbollah - ✔✔ responsible for US Marine bombing in 1983, based on Lebanon While on patrol you find a vehicle parked behind jewelry store at 3 am ... [Show More] what is the proper way to investigate? - ✔✔ Take down the license plate and notify dispatch Receive call from dispatch about DV in progress. Neighbor says they are arguing and need police. Receive update saying caller heard gunshots from residence. Appropriate response? - ✔✔ Go to door, announce presence and wait Best way to determine stolen vehicle that is not moving - ✔✔ Check VIN through LEIN While on patrol in a dark alley behind a store you see someone walking towards you. They see you and place something from their pocket and place it in a dumpster - ✔✔ Check immediate area and proceed if needed You arrive as first patrol car at scene of PIA one person dead and one going to hospital, large crowd forms and begins to move around scene. you should - ✔✔ Control crowd at scene to avoid further contamination Observing sight of protest, see van leaving scene picketers surround van and blow out windows, pull person of van and beat him. You ask picketers to stop. What is the most appropriate weapon? - ✔✔ shotgun At scene of accident you determine one driver was going 5-10 over and has been drinking upon issuing pbt you determine he has a BAC of .06 you do not have enough to charge with OWI. What should you do? - ✔✔ Issue ticket of speed On beach patrol and discover heat stroke victim lying unconscious. First step in rendering aid is - ✔✔ take them to a cooler location While eating lunch the person next you complains of chest pain and trouble breathing you should - ✔✔ Comfort him and call for ambulance You are in a very rural area where there is no immediate medical assistance. Woman who is in labor is delivering in the breach position feet down. What do you do? - ✔✔ Drive mother to hospital as quickly and as safely as you can While eating lunch your partner begins gasping for air and coughing, you should - ✔✔ perform abdominal thrusts You stop person on motorcycle and discover they have no endorsement you should - ✔✔ Arrest for misdemeanor lack of endorsement should be viewed as - ✔✔ DWLS Interviewing victim of possible sexual assault. During the interview she states her boyfriend had nonconsensual sex with her. What is one of the factors in determining charge? - ✔✔ Age After interviewing possible CSC victim, you determine the suspect is former husband. How should you proceed? - ✔✔ Treat case as CSC While on patrol, you observe vehicle parked in body shop that matches description in recent felony. You note heavy front end damage. You should - ✔✔ Leave partner behind to watch vehicle and obtain a search warrant You are investigating theft of a jacket; you receive information that the suspect has the jacket in a room rented by a friend. - ✔✔ May enter with consent but need search warrant to enter the room Weather has caused power to go out at a jail. Food and linen shipments have been delayed and inmates have not eaten in 12 hours. Is this lawful? - ✔✔ Yes, if department policy is followed You have an arrest warrant for a suspect. You go to his home and no one is there. You get a tip he is staying at a friend's house but the friend does not let you in the house. - ✔✔ Obtain a search warrant for the house While booking a subject he has advised you that he has information about a robbery that occurred the day before. Can you use him as an informant? - ✔✔ Yes, just because he is a criminal does not mean he cannot be a witness Before submitting a request for an arrest warrant to the prosecutor you should - ✔✔ Make sure the info in clear and accurate While interviewing a child you notice cigarette burns on his arm. Your first course of action should be - ✔✔ Contact CPS You arrive at the scene of an accident, both cars are off roadway. It is raining and there are skid marks on the roadway. What is the first thing you do? - ✔✔ Measure skid marks end to end Investigating crime scene. You find a gun laying on the floor apparently used in the crime. You should - ✔✔ Mark location and call trained personnel to remove it While investigating a crime scene an officer finds a shirt with blood over it. He notes location and secures it in a plastic bag which he tags as evidence. Did he properly secure it? - ✔✔ No, bloody evidence should not be put in plastic You discover blood soaked towel, what do you do to preserve it so it can be used as evidence? - ✔✔ Hang to dry Officer 1 finds evidence at crime scene. He then gives it to officer 2. Officer 2 gives evidence to crime scene investigator. At the station the investigator labels it as evidence. Is the evidence admissible? - ✔✔ Admissible, because it is labeled as evidence when it comes to chain of custody remember, it can be passed from person to person as - ✔✔ long as documentation is made You are part of a group searching a large wooded area for two fugitives wanted for murder. You are alone in your sector when you discover a gun that may or may not have been used. What do you do? - ✔✔ Notify other members of search of Hezbollah - ✔✔ responsible for US Marine bombing in 1983, based on Lebanon While on patrol you find a vehicle parked behind jewelry store at 3 am what is the proper way to investigate? - ✔✔ Take down the license plate and notify dispatch Receive call from dispatch about DV in progress. Neighbor says they are arguing and need police. Receive update saying caller heard gunshots from residence. Appropriate response? - ✔✔ Go to door, announce presence and wait Best way to determine stolen vehicle that is not moving - ✔✔ Check VIN through LEIN While on patrol in a dark alley behind a store you see someone walking towards you. They see you and place something from their pocket and place it in a dumpster - ✔✔ Check immediate area and proceed if needed You arrive as first patrol car at scene of PIA one person dead and one going to hospital, large crowd forms and begins to move around scene. you should - ✔✔ Control crowd at scene to avoid further contamination Observing sight of protest, see van leaving scene picketers surround van and blow out windows, pull person of van and beat him. You ask picketers to stop. What is the most appropriate weapon? - ✔✔ shotgun At scene of accident you determine one driver was going 5-10 over and has been drinking upon issuing pbt you determine he has a BAC of .06 you do not have enough to charge with OWI. What should you do? - ✔✔ Issue ticket of speed On beach patrol and discover heat stroke victim lying unconscious. First step in rendering aid is - ✔✔ take them to a cooler location While eating lunch the person next you complains of chest pain and trouble breathing you should - ✔✔ Comfort him and call for ambulance You are in a very rural area where there is no immediate medical assistance. Woman who is in labor is delivering in the breach position feet down. What do you do? - ✔✔ Drive mother to hospital as quickly and as safely as you can While eating lunch your partner begins gasping for air and coughing, you should - ✔✔ perform abdominal thrusts You stop person on motorcycle and discover they have no endorsement you should - ✔✔ Arrest for misdemeanor lack of endorsement should be viewed as - ✔✔ DWLS Interviewing victim of possible sexual assault. During the interview she states her boyfriend had nonconsensual sex with her. What is one of the factors in determining charge? - ✔✔ Age After interviewing possible CSC victim, you determine the suspect is former husband. How should you proceed? - ✔✔ Treat case as CSC While on patrol, you observe vehicle parked in body shop that matches description in recent felony. You note heavy front end damage. You should - ✔✔ Leave partner behind to watch vehicle and obtain a search warrant You are investigating theft of a jacket; you receive information that the suspect has the jacket in a room rented by a friend. - ✔✔ May enter with consent but need search warrant to enter the room Weather has caused power to go out at a jail. Food and linen shipments have been delayed and inmates have not eaten in 12 hours. Is this lawful? - ✔✔ Yes, if department policy is followed You have an arrest warrant for a suspect. You go to his home and no one is there. You get a tip he is staying at a friend's house but the friend does not let you in the house. - ✔✔ Obtain a search warrant for the house While booking a subject he has advised you that he has information about a robbery that occurred the day before. Can you use him as an informant? - ✔✔ Yes, just because he is a criminal does not mean he cannot be a witness Before submitting a request for an arrest warrant to the prosecutor you should - ✔✔ Make sure the info in clear and accurate While interviewing a child you notice cigarette burns on his arm. Your first course of action should be - ✔✔ Contact CPS You arrive at the scene of an accident, both cars are off roadway. It is raining and there are skid marks on the roadway. What is the first thing you do? - ✔✔ Measure skid marks end to end Investigating crime scene. You find a gun laying on the floor apparently used in the crime. You should - ✔✔ Mark location and call trained personnel to remove it While investigating a crime scene an officer finds a shirt with blood over it. He notes location and secures it in a plastic bag which he tags as evidence. Did he properly secure it? - ✔✔ No, bloody evidence should not be put in plastic You discover blood soaked towel, what do you do to preserve it so it can be used as evidence? - ✔✔ Hang to dry Officer 1 finds evidence at crime scene. He then gives it to officer 2. Officer 2 gives evidence to crime scene investigator. At the station the investigator labels it as evidence. Is the evidence admissible? - ✔✔ Admissible, because it is labeled as evidence when it comes to chain of custody remember, it can be passed from person to person as - ✔✔ long as documentation is made You are part of a group searching a large wooded area for two fugitives wanted for murder. You are alone in your sector when you discover a gun that may or may not have been used. What do you do? - ✔✔ Notify other members of search of location and wait before proceeding with search location and wait before proceeding with search [Show Less]
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MCOLES TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS| RATED A+
Transporting prisoners Determine age, advise dispatch to nature of arrest, indentification of prisoner, destiantion and starting mileage Transporting... [Show More] prisoners (TRUE OR FALSE) Handcuff and search before placing in vehicle Diagram location of physical evidence at crime scenes Time and date of sketch Complaint number Name of preper and measurer Process a diagram of crime scene as evidence ~handles crime scene sketch as evidence~ Note date/time and location Identified person making sketch with personal identifier (initials) and marks as evidence. Photograph crime scene Selects proper equipment Photographs exact location of crime(house number/street sign) Photographs general exterior (perimeter) Photographs specifics of the crime (evidence/victims) Logs sequence of pictures taken at crime scene Grid Search A search method employed by two or more people overlapping separate line searches forming a grid. This method is best used in large crime scenes such as fields or woods (outside). Several searches, or a line of them, move alongside each other from one end to the other. Quadrant/zone search A search method in which the crime scene is divided into smaller sections (zones or quadrants) and team members are assigned to search each section. Each of these sections can be divided into smaller sections for smaller teams to search thoroughly. Best searching for a small object Spiral Search Carried out by a single person involves the searcher walking in a circular fashion from the outer point of crime scence towards the central point. DO NOT START IN CENTER AS EVIDENCE COULD BE DESTROYED Examinbe body for evidence of unnatural death Notify medical examiner of death Investigate death scene for evidence of unnatural death before searching the body by considering the length of time the person has been dead, visual signs of violence, apperance of the body, etc. Search bodies for identification when death is determined to be natural Searches body to locate identification (e.g, checks pockets, checks purse) or identifying marks (e.g., scars, tattoos, amputations, medical alert tags) if death was natural Inventories valuables obtained in search Secured personal property obtained from a dead body Conduct a Show up Identifies possible suspects at the scene of the crime by: -Interviewing witnesses -reviewing evidence; or -reviewing suspect's description Locates the suspect by radio communications with base station or other officers or searching the surrounding area Determines whether it is legal to conduct a show up: -a limited period of time has elapsed since the crime was committed; -probably cause is absent that the suspect committed the crime; and -to eliminate innocent victims of circumstances from suspicion. Transports victim/witnesses to the suspect for viewing -to eliminate a potentially innocent person from being a victim of circumstances -to minimize the level of government intrusion Plan for a search Determines the appropriate search method based upon available personnel, equipment, and physical characteristics of the area to be searched, including: -spiral -grid -quadrant Conducts a briefing describing: -Facts relating to the crime and crime scene -officers' assignments for the search Know what an officer may have to do prior to search of crime scene Protection of the crime scene Secure the scene: the scene where the body is located is usually the area most critical to the death investigator. Examining this area is CRUCIAL to the death investigation. Zone search pattern Grid search pattern Strip Method or Line Method Crime in progress scene Establish control of perimeter Protect crime scene Search immediate area for support personnel Conduct preliminary crime scene search Collects and records evidence Case planning Review a case with prosecutor or city attorney to plan for preparation of case Check that witnesses are present Introduce witnesses to prosecutor Explain courtroom proceedings Refrain from coaching witnesses Stroke maintain an open airway Car Accident Ask bystanders if they can identify witnesses Request media to assist with locating possible witnesses Record statement and have those involved write a written statement Arrange for those involved at traffic stop to repeat statements in each others presence Collect and document physical evidence from crash scene Photograph, locate field sketch , use proper container For a skid measure beginning and end of measurement If a vehicle is crashed at an unsafe proximity to a live wire call utilities do not attempt to rescue driver [Show Less]
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MCOLES Review Questions and Answers| Verified
4th Amendment - ✔✔ Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures 5th Amendment - ✔✔ The Right to Remain Silent/Double Jeopardy, right to d... [Show More] ue process 6th Amendment - ✔✔ Right to a speedy trial 14th Amendment - ✔✔ Expands and reinforces due process Procedural Due Process - ✔✔ This is the procedure that the government has to follow while it is seeking to deprive people of their life, liberty, or property (examples: right to counsel, right to a jury trial, rights against self-incrimination) Substantive Due Process - ✔✔ This is the actual power of the government to deprive people of their life, liberty, or property. In general, the more of a person's life, liberty, or property will be affected, the more compelling the government's reason for the law must be. District Court - ✔✔ -Hears small claims up to $5,000 -Hears law suits up to $25,000 or less -Hears criminal trials for 1-year misdemeanors or less -Holds all arraignments Circuit Court - ✔✔ -Hears civil suits of more that $25,000 -Hears felonies and high court misdemeanors -Distributes PPO's Actus Reus - ✔✔ guilty act Mens Rea - ✔✔ guilty mind/criminal intent Specific Intent - ✔✔ Not only does the prosecutor have to prove that the defendant did certain acts, but also that he did the acts with the intent to cause a particular result General Intent - ✔✔ The defendant intended to do the act, but did not intend to cause a particular result Corpus Delicti - ✔✔ Body of the crime (the elements) Attempt - ✔✔ 1. Defendant intended to commit and offense 2. Defendant took some action toward committing the alleged crime but failed to complete the crime. Planning/prep is not considered and attempt. The action must go to the point where the crime would have been completed if it had not been interrupted by outside circumstances. Conspiracy - ✔✔ 1. The defendant and one of more persons knowingly agreed to commit a crime 2. The defendant specifically intended to commit or help commit that crime Assault - ✔✔ - 93-day misdemeanor 1. The defendant either attempted to commit a battery or did and act that would cause a reasonable person to fear and immediate battery. 2. The defendant indented either to commit a battery or to make the victim reasonably fear an immediate battery. 3. The defendant, at the time, had the ability to commit a battery, appeared to have the ability, or thought he had the ability. Assault and Battery - ✔✔ - 93-day misdemeanor 1. The defendant committed a battery on the victim. The battery must have been intentional and must have been against the victim's will. It doesn't matter if this caused injury or not. 2. The defendant intended to commit a battery upon the victim, or at least make the victim fear and immediate battery. Assault of a Police Officer - ✔✔ 1. The defendant assaulted, battered, wounded, resisted, obstructed, or endangered a police officer. 2. The defendant knew or had reason to believe that the person was a police officer performing his duties at the time. Felonious Assault - ✔✔ 1. Defendant committed/attempted to commit a batter or committed an act that would make a reasonable person fearful of an immediate battery. 2. The defendant intended to injure or make the victim reasonably fear an immediate battery. 3. The defendant had the ability, appeared to have the ability, or though he had the ability to commit a battery. 4. The defendant committed the assault with a dangerous weapon (including firearm, knife, bombs, steel toe boots, etc.) Assault with Intent to Murder - ✔✔ 1. Defendant tried to physically injure another person. 2. When defendant committed the assault, he had the ability, or believed he had the ability to cause an injury. 3. Defendant intended to kill the person assaulted. Assault with Intent to do Great Bodily Harm Less than Murder - ✔✔ 1. Defendant tried to physically injure another person. 2. Defendant had the ability/thought he had the ability to cause injury. 3. Defended intended to cause great bodily harm. Child Abuse - 1st Degree - ✔✔ 1. Defendant is the parent/guardian of the child (or any person who cares for/has custody of/has authority over a child). 2. Defendant intentionally caused serious physical harm or serious mental harm to the child. 3. The child was under 18. Child Abuse - 2nd Degree - ✔✔ 1. Defendant is the parent/guardian of the child (or any person who cares for/has custody of/has authority over a child). 2. Defendant did one of more of the following: a. Willfully failed to provide food/clothing/shelter or abandoned the child, resulting in serious mental of physical harm to the child. b. Did some reckless act that caused the child to suffer serious physical harm. c. Intentionally did an act likely to cause the child serious physical or mental harm. d. Intentionally did an act that was cruel to the child. 3. The child was under 18. Child Abuse - 3rd Degree - ✔✔ 1. Defendant is the parent/guardian of the child (or any person who cares for/has custody of/has authority over a child). 2. Defendant did either of the following: a. Intentionally caused the child physical harm. b. Intentionally committed and act that posed and unreasonable risk of harm or injury to the child and the act resulted in physical harm. 3. The child was under 18. Child Abuse - 4th Degree - ✔✔ 1. Defendant is the parent/guardian of the child (or any person who cares for/has custody of/has authority over a child). 2. Defendant did either of the following: a. Willfully failed to provide food/clothing/shelter or abandoned the child, resulting in physical harm to the child. b. Intentionally committed and act that under the circumstances posed and unreasonable risk of harm or injury to the child. c. The defendant's reckless act caused the child physical harm. 3. The child was under 18. [Show Less]
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Final MCOLES Questions and Answers| Verified Answers | Graded A+
What are the elements of a traffic violation? - ✔✔ - Driver who commits the violation - Vehicle involved - When a violation has occurred Wha... [Show More] t are the non-elements of a traffic violation? - ✔✔ - Intent (civil infractions) - Ignorance - Intoxication - Mistake - Contributory negligence - Knowledge - Other What to determine the proper type of license? - ✔✔ - Operator - Chauffeur - Moped What to determine has the proper endorsement? - ✔✔ - Cycle - Commercial (CDL or classified endorsements) What to determine the status of auto insurance by verifying what? - ✔✔ - Insurance has not expired - Description of the vehicle matches the vehicle - VIN on the insurance certificate matches the vehicles VIN, etc What is an "Ambulance"? - ✔✔ - Specifically designed or constructed and equipped and its intended to be used for is maintained or operated for transportation of persons who are sick, injured, wounded or otherwise incapacitated or helpless What is an "Authorized Emergency Vehicle"? - ✔✔ - Vehicles of the fire department, police vehicles, ambulances, privately owned motor vehicles of volunteer or paid fire fighters What is an "Axle"? - ✔✔ - Common axis of rotation or more wheels whether power driven or freely rotating, and whether in 1 or more segments and regardless of the number of wheels carried thereon What is a "Bicycle"? - ✔✔ - A device propelled by human power upon which a person may ride, having either 23 or 3 wheels in a tandem or tricycle arrangement, all of which are over 14 inches in diameter What is a "Bus"? - ✔✔ - Motor vehicle designed for carrying 16 or more passengers, including the driver. Does not include school bus What is a "Chauffeur"? - ✔✔ - Person who is employed for the principal purpose of operating a motor vehicle with a GVWR of 10,000 pounds or more EX.) Limousine driver, taxicab driver What is an "Civil Infraction"? - ✔✔ - An act or omission prohibited by law which is not a crime What is an "Cross-Walk"? - ✔✔ - Any portion of a highway at an intersection or elsewhere distinctly indicated for pedestrian crossing by lines or other markings on the surface What is an "Freeway"? - ✔✔ - A divided arterial highway for through traffic with full control of access and with all crossroads separated in grade from pavements for through traffic What is an "Hazardous Material"? - ✔✔ - Explosives, flammable gas, flammable compressed gas, nonflammable compressed gas, flammable liquid, oxidizing material, poisonous gas, poisonous liquid, irritating material, etiologic material, radioactive material, corrosive material or liquefied petroleum gas What is an "Highway or Street"? - ✔✔ - The entire width between the boundary lines of every way publicly maintained when any part thereof is open to the use of the public for purposes of vehicular travel What is an "Implement of Husbandry"? - ✔✔ - A vehicle or trailer in use for the exclusive function of serving agricultural, horticultural or livestock operation What is an "Laned Roadway"? - ✔✔ - Roadway which is divided into 2 or more clearly marked lanes for vehicular traffic What is an "License"? - ✔✔ - Any driving privileges, license, temporary instruction permit, commercial learners permit, or temporary license issued under the laws of this state pertaining to the licensing of persons to operate motor vehicle What is an "Limited Access Highway"? - ✔✔ - Every highway, street, or roadway in respect to which owners or occupants of abutting lands and other persons have no legal right of access to or from the same except at such points only, and in such manner as may be determined by the public authority having jurisdiction over such highway, street or roadway What is an "Motorcycle"? - ✔✔ - Every motor vehicle having saddle or seat for the use of a rider and designed to travel on not more than 3 wheels in contact with the ground but excluding a factor What is an "Motor Home"? - ✔✔ - Motor vehicle constructed or altered to provide living quarters, including permanently installed cooking and sleeping facilities and is used for recreation, camping or other noncommercial use What is an "Moped"? - ✔✔ - A 2 or 3- wheeled vehicle to which both of the following: - Is equipped with a motor that does not exceed 100 cubic centimeters piston displacement and cannot propel the vehicle at a speed greater than 30 miles per hour on a travel surface - Its power drive system does not require the operator to shift gears What is an "Motor vehicle"? - ✔✔ - Every vehicle that is self-propelled, but for purposes of chapter 4 of this act motor vehicle does not include industrial equipment such as a forklift, a fronted loader or other construction equipment that is not subject to registration What is an "Operate"? - ✔✔ - 1 or more of the following: - Being in actual physical control of a vehicle. This subdivision applies regardless of whether or not the person is licensed under this act as an operator or chauffeur - Michigan is an OWI state, you do not to be driving What is an "Parking"? - ✔✔ - Standing a vehicle, whether occupied or not, upon highway, when not loading or unloading except when making necessary repairs What is an "Pedestrian"? - ✔✔ - Any person afoot What is an "Private driveway"? - ✔✔ - Any piece of privately owned and maintained property which is used for vehicular traffic, but is not open or normally used by the public What is an "Registration"? - ✔✔ - A registration certificate, plate, adhesive tab, or other indicator of registration issued under this act for display on a vehicle What is an "Revocation"? - ✔✔ - That the operators or chauffeurs license and privileges to operate a motor vehicle on the public highways are terminated and shall not be renewed or restored until the later of the following: - Expiration of not less than 1 year after the license was revoked - Expiration of not less than 5 years after the date of a subsequent revocation occurring within 7 years after the date of prior revocation What is an "Right-of-way"? - ✔✔ - The privilege of the immediate use of the highway What is an "Roadway"? - ✔✔ - That portion of a highway improved, designed or ordinarily used for vehicular travel [Show Less]
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Legal Exam MCOLES Questions and Correct Solutions
What is the Bill of Rights? - ✔✔ First 10 amendments to the Constitution 1st Amendment - ✔✔ Freedom of religion, speech, the press, assembly... [Show More] and petition 3rd Amendment - ✔✔ Prohibits the forcible housing of a soldier in a time of peace without the consent of the home owner 4th Amendment - ✔✔ Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures 5th Amendment - ✔✔ The Right to Remain Silent/Double Jeopardy, right to due process 6th Amendment - ✔✔ A speedy trial with an impartial jury, informed of the nature of the accusation, right to counsel, right to confront the witness against them. 8th Amendment - ✔✔ No cruel or unusual punishment or excessive bail and fines 14th Amendment - ✔✔ A person in the United States is a citizen of both the country and their state. Their state may give more rights, but never fewer. 3 Branches of government - ✔✔ Legislative Executive Judicial Procedural due process - ✔✔ Examines the procedure required by the government when it seeks to deprive people of life, liberty or property. The more important the person's interests that will be affected, the more process the government must afford. Felony - ✔✔ Violation of the law for which the offender may be punished by death or imprisonment for for than one year Misdemeanor - ✔✔ Punishable for UP TO one year in JAIL Elements of a crime - ✔✔ Actus reus Mens rea Corpus delecti Conspiracy - ✔✔ Anyone who knowingly agrees with someone else to commit a crime Solicitation - ✔✔ A person, through words or actions, offered, promised, or gave money, services or anything of value (or forgave or promised to forgive a debt or obligation owed) to another person to commit a crime. Assault - ✔✔ The threat and fear of immediate battery and the ability to act on that battery Aggravated assault - ✔✔ 1 year misdemeanor An assault that inflicts serious or aggravated injury that requires immediate medical treatment or that causes disfigurement, impairment of health or impairment of the body What happens if you hold a store up with a toy gun? - ✔✔ Felony Still counts as armed robbery because the suspect made the victim believe the weapon was real CSAM - ✔✔ Child sexual abusive material Difference between CSC 1 and 3 - ✔✔ CSC 1 involves physical injury or mental anguish. CSC 3 still includes penetration, but not physical injury CSC 1st - ✔✔ -Penetration -The victim is under 13 -Relationship (members of the same household, blood or affinity, exerting their authoritative position, teachers and students) -During a felony -Accomplices -Weapon used -Personal injury -Mentally disabled/incapacitated [Show Less]
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MCOLES Review Test Questions and Answers| Graded A+
4th Amendment - ✔✔ Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures 5th Amendment - ✔✔ The Right to Remain Silent/Double Jeopardy, right to d... [Show More] ue process 6th Amendment - ✔✔ Right to a speedy trial 14th Amendment - ✔✔ Expands and reinforces due process Procedural Due Process - ✔✔ This is the procedure that the government has to follow while it is seeking to deprive people of their life, liberty, or property (examples: right to counsel, right to a jury trial, rights against self-incrimination) Substantive Due Process - ✔✔ This is the actual power of the government to deprive people of their life, liberty, or property. In general, the more of a person's life, liberty, or property will be affected, the more compelling the government's reason for the law must be. District Court - ✔✔ -Hears small claims up to $5,000 -Hears law suits up to $25,000 or less -Hears criminal trials for 1-year misdemeanors or less -Holds all arraignments Circuit Court - ✔✔ -Hears civil suits of more that $25,000 -Hears felonies and high court misdemeanors -Distributes PPO's Actus Reus - ✔✔ guilty act Mens Rea - ✔✔ guilty mind/criminal intent Specific Intent - ✔✔ Not only does the prosecutor have to prove that the defendant did certain acts, but also that he did the acts with the intent to cause a particular result General Intent - ✔✔ The defendant intended to do the act, but did not intend to cause a particular result Corpus Delicti - ✔✔ Body of the crime (the elements) Attempt - ✔✔ 1. Defendant intended to commit and offense 2. Defendant took some action toward committing the alleged crime but failed to complete the crime. Planning/prep is not considered and attempt. The action must go to the point where the crime would have been completed if it had not been interrupted by outside circumstances. Conspiracy - ✔✔ 1. The defendant and one of more persons knowingly agreed to commit a crime 2. The defendant specifically intended to commit or help commit that crime Assault - ✔✔ - 93-day misdemeanor 1. The defendant either attempted to commit a battery or did and act that would cause a reasonable person to fear and immediate battery. 2. The defendant indented either to commit a battery or to make the victim reasonably fear an immediate battery. 3. The defendant, at the time, had the ability to commit a battery, appeared to have the ability, or thought he had the ability. Assault and Battery - ✔✔ - 93-day misdemeanor 1. The defendant committed a battery on the victim. The battery must have been intentional and must have been against the victim's will. It doesn't matter if this caused injury or not. 2. The defendant intended to commit a battery upon the victim, or at least make the victim fear and immediate battery. Assault of a Police Officer - ✔✔ 1. The defendant assaulted, battered, wounded, resisted, obstructed, or endangered a police officer. 2. The defendant knew or had reason to believe that the person was a police officer performing his duties at the time. Felonious Assault - ✔✔ 1. Defendant committed/attempted to commit a batter or committed an act that would make a reasonable person fearful of an immediate battery. 2. The defendant intended to injure or make the victim reasonably fear an immediate battery. 3. The defendant had the ability, appeared to have the ability, or though he had the ability to commit a battery. 4. The defendant committed the assault with a dangerous weapon (including firearm, knife, bombs, steel toe boots, etc.) Assault with Intent to Murder - ✔✔ 1. Defendant tried to physically injure another person. 2. When defendant committed the assault, he had the ability, or believed he had the ability to cause an injury. 3. Defendant intended to kill the person assaulted. Assault with Intent to do Great Bodily Harm Less than Murder - ✔✔ 1. Defendant tried to physically injure another person. 2. Defendant had the ability/thought he had the ability to cause injury. 3. Defended intended to cause great bodily harm. Child Abuse - 1st Degree - ✔✔ 1. Defendant is the parent/guardian of the child (or any person who cares for/has custody of/has authority over a child). 2. Defendant intentionally caused serious physical harm or serious mental harm to the child. 3. The child was under 18. Child Abuse - 2nd Degree - ✔✔ 1. Defendant is the parent/guardian of the child (or any person who cares for/has custody of/has authority over a child). 2. Defendant did one of more of the following: a. Willfully failed to provide food/clothing/shelter or abandoned the child, resulting in serious mental of physical harm to the child. b. Did some reckless act that caused the child to suffer serious physical harm. c. Intentionally did an act likely to cause the child serious physical or mental harm. d. Intentionally did an act that was cruel to the child. 3. The child was under 18. Child Abuse - 3rd Degree - ✔✔ 1. Defendant is the parent/guardian of the child (or any person who cares for/has custody of/has authority over a child). 2. Defendant did either of the following: a. Intentionally caused the child physical harm. b. Intentionally committed and act that posed and unreasonable risk of harm or injury to the child and the act resulted in physical harm. 3. The child was under 18. Child Abuse - 4th Degree - ✔✔ 1. Defendant is the parent/guardian of the child (or any person who cares for/has custody of/has authority over a child). 2. Defendant did either of the following: a. Willfully failed to provide food/clothing/shelter or abandoned the child, resulting in physical harm to the child. b. Intentionally committed and act that under the circumstances posed and unreasonable risk of harm or injury to the child. c. The defendant's reckless act caused the child physical harm. 3. The child was under 18. [Show Less]
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MCOLES Firearms Exam Study Guide Questions and Answers| Graded A+
What are the two main types of handguns? - ✔✔ - Semi-auto pistols - Revolvers What type of handgun is primarily used in law enforcement today? - ... [Show More] ✔✔ Semi-auto pistols What are the two main types of long guns? - ✔✔ - Rifles - Shotguns What are the different types of reloads? - ✔✔ 1. Combat reload 2. Administrative load/reload 3. Sustained reload 4. Tactical reload What is a combat reload for pistol and rifle? - ✔✔ The gun runs out of ammo, slide locks to the rear, new magazine needs to be inserted and slide racked forward What is a combat load/reload for shotgun? - ✔✔ Turn shotgun sideways, drop one shell/slug inside the open ejection port, rack the pump forward, turn the shotgun back forward, then load the rest of the shells/slugs into the magazine tube What is an administrative load/reload for pistol? - ✔✔ Pistol stays in holster, old magazine stripped out, new magazine placed in without drawing the gun from the holster What is an administrative load/reload for pistol? - ✔✔ All shells are loaded one-by-one into the magazine tube What is an administrative load/reload for rifle? - ✔✔ Empty chamber, safety on, bolt locked to the rear, magazine is inserted, bolt catch is pressed/slapped What is a sustained reload for pistol and rifle? - ✔✔ A round is still in the chamber, the magazine is dropped, and a new magazine is loaded in (no racking slide) What is a sustained reload for shotgun? - ✔✔ A shell/slug is still in the chamber, and more shells/slugs are loaded into the magazine tube (no cycling the pump) What is a tactical reload for pistol and rifle? - ✔✔ Support hand holds a fresh magazine, takes the old magazine out (not dropping it) and inserts the new magazine (all done with support hand) What situations would require an officer to use a tactical reload? - ✔✔ A gunfight that is not over but has a lull in the action allowing the officer to reload. The officer keeps the partial magazine in case they need every bullet later in the fight What type of reload is typically not done in combat? - ✔✔ Administrative load/reload What are some common malfunctions that can happen to a pistol? - ✔✔ 1. Failure to fire 2. Failure to feed 3. Stovepipe 4. Double feed 5. Squib load What is a failure to fire? - ✔✔ The trigger is pulled and nothing happens. The ignition pin hits the primer on the round, but no shot is fired [Show Less]
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