Before meal PC
• After meal PRN
• As needed (Dangerous abbreviation) HS - BT
• At bedtime PO
• By oral PR
• By rectum OD
• Once a day BID... [Show More]
• Twice a day TID
• Thrice a day QID
• Four times a day Tw
• Twice a week QD
• Every day QOD
• Every other day QH
• Every hour QAM
• Every morning QPM
• Every night Q4H
• Every 4 hours BD
• Before dinner BBF
• Before breakfast Per diem
• Daily – Per day C
• With CC
• Cubic centimeter S
• Without Rx
• Treatment Hx
• History Dx
• Diagnosis Fx
• Fracture G - Gm
• Gram Gr
• Grain Oz
• Ounce Mg
• Milligram Mcg
• Microgram Meq
• Milliequivalent TSF
• Teaspoonful = 5 ml IM
• Intramuscular IV
• Intravenous ID
• Intradermal SC - SQ
• Subcutaneous SOS
• If needed Cap
• Capsule
Eslam Fahmy
https://t.me/splenotes
00201011922837
Antidotes Poison/Drug Antidote Anticholinergics (Atropine, Benztropine Xss CNS depression from Diazepam
• Physostigmine Isoniazid (INH)
• Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) Valproic acid
• L-carnitine Methotrexate (MTX)
• Leucovorin Methemoglobinemia inducing agents: Nitrites, Nitrates
• Methylene blue Digoxin
• Digibind, Digifab Beta blockers
• Glucagon Calcium channel blockers
• Calcium - Glucagon Opioids (Morphine, Heroin, Codeine, Fentanyl
• Naloxone – Naltrexone - Nalmefene Benzodiazepine (Diazepam, Zolpidem
• Flumazenil TCA (Imipramine, Amitriptyline)
• Sodium bicarbonate Warfarin
• Vitamin K1 (Phyto-menadione) Heparin
• Protamine sulfate Dabigatran
• Idarucizumab Thrombolytics (Streptokinase, urokinase, alteplase, Reteplase)
• Aminocaproic acid
• Tranexamic acid Nerve gases Organophosphorus insecticides • Atropine followed by Pralidoxime (2-PAM) Carbamate insecticides
• Atropine Cyanide gas
• Sodium thiosulfate – Amyl nitrite – Na nitrite Chlorine gas
• Sodium bicarbonate Carbon monoxide
• 100% O2 Hydrogen sulfide
• Sodium nitrite Methanol
• Ethanol – Fomepizole – Folic acid - Leucovorin Ethylene glycol
• Ethanol – Fomepizole - Pyridoxine Iron (Fe)
• Deferoxamine Lead (Pb)
• D-Penicillamine – CaEDTA – Dimercaprol – DMSA - BAL Arsenic
• BAL Thallium
• Prussian blue Mercury
• BAL – DMSA Cupper
• D-penicillamine Lithium (Li)
• Sodium bicarbonate - Polystyrene sulfonate Paracetamol/Acetaminophen
• N-Acetyl cysteine (NAC) Aspirin (Salicylic acid)
• Alkalinization (NaHCO3) Sulfonylurea
• Octreotide Insulin
• Dextrose 50% Crotaline snake bites (e.g. Rattle snakes)
• Crotalidae anti-venom (CroFab) Black widow spider venom
• Latrodectus anti-venom Brown recluse spider bite
• Loxosceles anti-venom Scorpion sting
• Scorpion anti-venom Clostridium botulinum
• Botulinum anti-toxin
Sevelamer controls high blood levels of phosphorus in people with chronic kidney disease who are on dialysis.
Eslam Fahmy
https://t.me/splenotes
00201011922837
Protein
❖ Essential and non-essential amino acids
Essential Non-essential
I
Isoleucine
Love
Lysine
Lucy
Leucine
Very
Valine
Much
Methionine
Please
Phenylalanine
Try
Tryptophan
To
Threonine
Help
Histidine
Arginine
Arginine
The rest
• Glycine and Taurine amino acids → conjugation in liver
• There are 4 amino acids that are considered the best when it comes to producing keratin: Cysteine, Lysine, Arginine and Methionine. M A L C →→ Present in hair and nail. [Show Less]
