VTNE Practice Exam Questions 2022 with COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
1. What electrolyte change can occur if you leave a blood sample sitting too long with red blo... [Show More] od cells (RBCs) in contact with the serum?
A - Phosphorus increases
B - Bicarbonate decreases
C - Potassium decreases
D - Sodium increases Correct Answer: A. Phosphorus increases
2. A client brings in her dog who ate a box of rat poison in the last 2 days. What symptoms would be expected?
A - Bleeding, weakness
B - Seizures, vomiting
C - Unconscious, rapid heartrate
D - Severe pain, depression Correct Answer: A. Bleeding, weakness
3. Which color is a gram-positive bacteria on the microscopic slide?
A - Red
B - Blue
C - Orange
D - Green Correct Answer: B. Blue
4. What lab result would you expect to find in a cat with Diabetes mellitus?
A - Increased urine glucose; Decreased blood glucose
B - Low urine glucose; Normal blood glucose
C - Increased urine glucose, Increased blood glucose
D - Urinary infection; Low blood glucose Correct Answer: C. Increased urine glucose, increased blood glucose
5. Which forceps secure drapes to the patient by penetrating the skin?
A - Backhaus
B - Roeder
C - Brown-Adson
D - Crile Correct Answer: A. Backhaus
6. A rare Albanian hairy iguana has been prescribed "Iggy-cote" medicated shampoo q.o.d. for dandruff. How often does the iguana get treated?
A - Once a day
B - Four times a day
C - Every other day
D - As needed Correct Answer: C. Every other day
7. Which two white blood cells are phagocytic (eat foreign cells and material by engulfing them).
A - B-Lymphocyte, Eosinophil
B - Monocyte, Neutrophil
C - Basophil, Lymphocyte
D - Neutrophil, Thrombocyte Correct Answer: B. Monocyte, neutrophil
What is a band neutrophil?
A - An old neutrophil
B - Immature neutrophil
C - A depleted neutrophil
D - A toxic neutrophil
E - A neutrophil that plays the drums Correct Answer: B. Immature neutrophil
9. How do you prevent laryngospasm in cats before inducing anesthesia?
A - Pre-medicate with acepromazine
B - 1-2% Lidocaine spray
C - Pre-medicate with atropine or glycopyrrolate
D - Avoid halothane Correct Answer: B - 1-2% Lidocaine spray
10. Which term describes inflammation of the testicle?
A - Orchitis
B - Phimosis
C - Phlebitis
D - Cryptorchid Correct Answer: A - Orchitis
11. Which choice is often used in combination with ketamine or thiopental to induce anesthesia in horses?
A - Halothane
B - Phenobarbital
C - Naloxone
D - Guaifenesin Correct Answer: D. Guaifenesin
12. What does it mean if a cat is azotemic?
A - Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is increased
B - Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is decreased
C - Creatinine is high
D - Sodium-Potassium ratio is too low Correct Answer: A. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is increased
14. Which drug can reverse the effects of xylazine (alpha2-adrenergic agonist with analgesic and sedative effects)?
A - Yohimbine
B - Pralidoxime
C - Atropine
D - Diazepam (Valium®) Correct Answer: A. Yohimbine
15. Which one of the following dog breeds is classified as brachycephalic?
A - Golden retriever
B - Greyhound
C - English bull dog
D - Great Dane Correct Answer: C. English Bull dog
16. Which kind of tissue causes the most x-ray scatter?
A - Thick body parts
B - Thin body parts
C - Joints 8 cm thick or less
D - Delicate bone, like nasal area Correct Answer: A. Thick body parts
17. You are called to a farm to help do a routine dental exam and float the teeth of an 8-year old Standardbred mare.
What parts get filed down with the rasp when a horse gets its teeth floated?
A - Lingual aspect-upper molar arcade, Buccal aspect-lower molar arcade
B - Buccal aspect-upper molar arcade, rostral points of wolf teeth
C - Lingual aspect-upper molar arcade, Lingual aspect-lower molar arcade
D - Buccal aspect-upper molar arcade, Buccal aspect-lower molar arcade
E - Buccal aspect-upper molar arcade, Lingual aspect-lower molar arcade Correct Answer: E - Buccal aspect-upper molar arcade, Lingual aspect-lower molar arcade
19. A 3 year-old domestic longhair female spayed cat is presented at your clinic with hypersalivation, vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, stumbling and a temperature of 105.2 F (40.7 C). Her pupils are normal size and responsive to light. While the vet examines the animal, she has a seizure.
The owner relates that he had treated her the night before with a flea dip he had originally bought for his dog. [Show Less]
