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FTCE physical education exam(solved)2023
IDENTIFY METHODS OF EVALUATION IN THE COGNITIVE DOMAIN OF LEARNING Standardized Tests scientifically constructed test with established validity and r... [Show More] eliability IDENTIFY METHODS OF EVALUATION IN THE COGNITIVE DOMAIN OF LEARNING Teacher-made Tests developed personally by the teacher IDENTIFY METHODS OF EVALUATION IN THE COGNITIVE DOMAIN OF LEARNING Essay Tests/Written Assignments - tests the ability to organize information presented logically in written paragraphs. IDENTIFY METHODS OF EVALUATION IN THE COGNITIVE DOMAIN OF LEARNING Objective Tests true/false, multiple choice, matching, diagrams, completion, or short written response IDENTIFY METHODS OF EVALUATION IN THE COGNITIVE DOMAIN OF LEARNING Norm-Referenced Tests compares individual's score to those of others IDENTIFY METHODS OF EVALUATION IN THE COGNITIVE DOMAIN OF LEARNING Criterion-Referenced Tests Interpreting a score by comparing it to a predetermined standard. Harrocks Prosocial Behavior Inventory (HPBBI) measures prosocial play behavior of 5th and 6th graders in recreational play Adams Prosocial Inventory (social measures)- measures high schools students' prosocial behaviors in physical education classes. Nelson Leadership Questionnaire (social measures)- determines leaders as perceived by instructors, coaches, classmates, and teammates. Cowell Personal Distance Scale (social measures)- measures congruity of a student within a group and his/her yearly development. Blanchard Behavior Rating Scale (social measures)- measures student personality and character. McKethan Student Attitude Inventory-Instructional Processes in Secondary Physical Education (SAI-IPSPE) (attitude measures) measures attitudes of students toward instructional processes (e.g. teacher's verbal behavior, nature of activities, patterns of class organization, and regulations and policies in conceptual physical education environment). Toulmin Elementary Physical Education Attitude Scale (TEPEAS) measures attitudes of the physical education program of elementary school students. Feelings About Physical Activity measures commitment to activity Children's Attitudes Toward Physical Activity-Revised (CATPA) measures significance students place on physical activity. Willis Sports Attitudes Inventory - Form C measures motives of competition in sports (achievement, power, success, avoiding failure). Sport Orientation Questionnaire - Form B measures behaviors of achievement and competition during exercising and sports. McMahan Sportsmanship Questionnaire measures high school students' attitudes toward sportsmanship. Physical Estimation and Attraction Scale measures motivation and measures interest Cratly Adaptation of Piers-Harris Self-Concept and Scale measures/estimates students' own feelings about their appearance and skill performance abilities Merkley Measure measures perception of physical self relating to exercise and activity Nelson-Allen measures satisfaction of movement. Tanner Movement measures students' own level of satisfaction/dissatisfaction with their own movement. Miller and Allen measures level of stress according to stress indicators Sport Competition Anxiety Tests measures anxiety toward competition via one's perception of the competition as threatening or nonthreatening. Iowa Brace Test measures motor educability. AAHPERD Youth Fitness Test measures motor capacity. AAHPERD Health Related Physical Fitness Test measures physical capacity. McCloy's General Motor Ability and Capacity Test measures motor ability and motor efficiency. Rodgers Strength Test measures muscular strength Texas PE Test measures motor ability Skills tests for accuracy involve kicking, throwing, or striking an object toward a goal; activities include volleyball serves, basketball free throws, badminton short serves, and basketball passing (e.g. AAHPERD: Basketball Passing Test for Accuracy). Skills test for total bodily movement requires performing a test course that involves movements similar to a given sport (e.g. AAHPERD: Basketball Control Test). Wall Volley Test measures the number of consecutive successful time/trials to pass, kick, throw, or strike an object at a wall in a given time (e.g. AAHPERD: Basketball Passing Test). Skills Tests for Power or Distance involve kicks, throws, or strokes to measure the ability to kick, throw, or strike an object (e.g. Badminton Drive for Distance and the Cornish Handball Power Test). Combination Tests composed of previous groupings to assess speed and accuracy Inclusion describes the attempt to accommodate all students in the learning process Portfolio construction is one way of assessing the performance of a student. The student chooses the achievements to add to the portfolio. This creates a tool that assesses current abilities and serves as a benchmark against which the instructor can measure future performance (thus evaluating progress over time, and not just a localized achievement). Student self-assessment is often an important part of portfolios. The instructor should ask children questions like, "Where am I now? Where am I trying to go? What am I trying to achieve? How can I get from here to there?" This type of questioning involves the child more deeply in the learning process. • Event Recording (rate-per-minute, rate of occurrence) - . counts the number of attempts students have to try a skill and the number of positive teacher-student interactions. • Duration Recording measures amount of time teacher spends on instructions, time spent on managing student activities, and time spent managing the participation of students. Group Time Sampling/Playcheck Recording counts the number of students participating in the activity. Self Recording students sign in their arrival time to class and how many completed tasks they accomplish. Student assessments that can facilitate changes in instructional strategies include: Formal assessments such as win/loss records, written tests, skills tests, performance records, and reviewing videotaped performances. Informal assessments such as rating scales, observational performance descriptions, completing skills checklist, and utilizing observational time. Body composition an essential measure of health and fitness. The most important aspects of body composition are body fat percentage and ratio of body fat to muscle. is an indicator of an individual's health status and potential to participate in physical activities. Specifically, body composition addresses an individual's fat to muscle ratio. Carbohydrates the main source of energy (glucose) in the human diet. The two types of carbohydrates are simple and complex Proteins are necessary for growth, development, and cellular function. The body breaks down consumed protein into component amino acids for future use. Major sources of protein Fats a concentrated energy source and important component of the human body. The different types of fats are saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated. Vitamins and minerals organic substances that the body requires in small quantities for proper functioning. People acquire vitamins and minerals in their diets and in supplements Water 55 - 75% of the human body. It is essential for most bodily functions. Water is obtained through foods and liquids. Specificity Principle is overloading a particular fitness component. In order to improve a component of fitness, you must isolate and specifically work on a single component. Progression Principle states that once the body adapts to the original load/stress, no further improvement of a component of fitness will occur without adding an additional load. Reversibility-of-Training Principle in which all gains in fitness are lost with the discontinuance of a training program COMPUTE THE TARGET HEART RATE ZONE Cooper's Formula to determine target heart range is: THR = (220 - AGE) x .60 to (220 - AGE) x .80. This is the most common used formula among physical educators. Participants find their THR and attempt to raise their heart rate to the desired level for a certain period of time. There are three ways to calculate the target heart rate. Progression to improve body composition: • Begin daily. • Begin a low aerobic intensity and work up to a longer duration (see cardiorespiratory progression). • Begin low-intensity aerobic exercise for 30 minutes and work up to 60 minutes of exercise. The benefits of warming up are: • Preparing the body for physical activity. • Reducing the risk of musculoskeletal injuries. • Releasing oxygen from myoglobin. • Warming the body's inner core. • Increasing the reaction of muscles. • Bringing the heart rate to an aerobic conditioning level. Cooling down is similar to warming up— a moderate to light tapering-off of vigorous activity at the end of an exercise session. The benefits of cooling down are: • Redistributing blood throughout the body to prevent pooling. • Preventing dizziness. • Facilitating the removal of lactic acid. The goal of physical education is to impart the knowledge, skills, and confidence necessary for students to enjoy a life of healthful physical activity. There are six standards for physical education: • Standard 1: Demonstrates competency in motor skills and movement patterns needed to perform a variety of physical activities. • Standard 2: Demonstrates understanding of movement concepts, principles, strategies, and tactics as they apply to the learning and performance of physical activities. • Standard 3: Participates regularly in physical activity. • Standard 4: Achieves and maintains a health-enhancing level of physical fitness. • Standard 5: Exhibits responsible personal and social behavior that respects self and others in physical activity settings. • Standard 6: Values physical activity for health, enjoyment, challenge, selfexpression, and/or social interaction Physiological benefits • Improved cardio-respiratory fitness. • Improved muscle strength. • Improved muscle endurance. • Improved flexibility. • More lean muscle mass and less body fat. • Quicker rate of recovery. • Improved ability of the body to utilize oxygen. • Lower resting heart rate. • Increased cardiac output. • Improved venous return and peripheral circulation. • Reduced risk of musculoskeletal injuries. • Lower cholesterol levels. • Increased bone mass. • Cardiac hypertrophy and size and strength of blood vessels. • Increased number of red cells. • Improved blood-sugar regulation. • Improved efficiency of thyroid gland. • Improved energy regulation. • Increased life expectancy. Psychological benefits of physical activity include: • Relief of stress. • Improved mental health via better physical health. • Reduced mental tension (relief from depression, improvement of sleeping patterns). • Increased resistance to fatigue. • Improved quality of life. • Increased enjoyment of leisure time. • Better capability to handle some stressors. • Opportunity for successful experiences. • Improved self-concept and self confidence. • Better ability to recognize and accept limitations • Improved appearance and sense of well-being. • Better ability to meet challenges. • Better sense of accomplishment. Sociological benefits of physical activity include: • The opportunity to spend time with family and friends and to meet new people and make new friends. • The opportunity to be part of a team. • The opportunity to participate in competitive experiences. • The opportunity to experience the thrill of victory. Power tests vertical jump Coordination tests Stick Test of Coordination. Balance tests Bass Test of Dynamic Balance (lengthwise and crosswise), Johnson Modification of the Bass Test of Dynamic Balance, modified sideward leap, and balance beam walk Body Composition determination Hydrostatic Weighing, skin fold measurements, limb/girth circumference, and body mass index. Muscle strength tests dynamometers (hand, back, and leg), cable tensiometer, The 1-RM Test (repetition maximum: bench press, standing press, arm curl, and leg press), bench-squat, sit-ups (one sit up holding a weight plate behind the neck), and lateral pull-down. Flexibility data identifies an individual's potential for motor skill performance, an individual's potential for developing musculoskeletal problems (including poor posture), Physical activity and related games can introduce children to the concepts of equity and fairness. In addition, physical activity provides a venue for the interaction of diverse groups of people, allowing participants to observe and appreciate cultural differences and similarities. Physical activity and related games can introduce children to the concepts of equity and fairness. In addition, physical activity provides a venue for the interaction of diverse groups of people, allowing participants to observe and appreciate cultural differences and similarities. Human Growth and Development Movement activities promote personal growth and development physically, by stimulating muscular development, and emotionally, by raising personal confidence levels among children, and by allowing them to explore concepts of inter-group equity that may at first seem threatening. To the insecure child, the concept that another group may be equal to his own may seem to diminish his group, and the child by extension. Psychology Observation and interaction with the behavior of children from diverse backgrounds in a training environment (when the training activities tend to focus more on "doing," which feels more genuine to children than the classroom setting) allows the child to see in others the same sorts of behavioral reasoning processes that he sees in himself. This humanizes others from different backgrounds, and promotes concepts of equity among diverse groups. Aesthetics Human movement activities create an opportunity for individual participation in activities with intrinsic aesthetic qualities. A gymnastic technique or a perfectly executed swing of a baseball bat relies on both physical training and a level of intuitive action. This is an artistic form of expression that is readily accessible to children. Recognizing beauty in the activities and performances of others (in some cases from groups different from that of the observer) is a humanizing experience Identify the role physical activity plays in developing affective skills. Feeling better; reduction of tension and depression; means of affiliation with others; exhilarating experiences; aesthetic experiences; positive body image; controls aggression, provides relaxation and a change of pace from long hours of work, study, or other stresses; provides challenge and sense of accomplishment; provides a way to be healthy and fit; improves self-esteem by mastering skills; provides creative experiences; positive addiction to exercise in contrast to negative substances. SOCCER: The following are direct free-kick offenses • Hand or arm contact with the ball. • Using hands to hold an opponent. • Pushing an opponent. • Striking/kicking/tripping or attempting to strike/kick/trip an opponent. • Goalie using the ball to strike an opponent. • Jumping at or charging an opponent. • Kneeing an opponent. • Any contact fouls. SOCCER: The following are indirect free-kick offenses: • Same player playing the ball twice at the kickoff, on a throw-in, on a goal kick, on a free kick, or on a corner kick. • The goalie delaying the game by holding the ball or carrying the ball more than four steps. • Failure to notify the referee of substitutions/re-substitutions and that player then handling the ball in the penalty area. • Any non- player entering playing field without a referee's permission. • Unsportsmanlike actions or words in reference to a referee's decision. [Show Less]
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FTCE General Knowledge Mathematics practice test 1 with complete solution 2023
The length of a deck is 5 less than twice the width with a perimeter of 62 feet. What is the width of the deck rounded to the nearest tenth? A. 12.0 ... [Show More] B. 12.3 C. 12.8 D. 13.1 A. 12.0 This question is asking you to find the perimeter. Perimeter is the result of ADDING all the sides of the shape. In this case, we have a rectangular deck. The length is 5 less than twice the width, which is written 2w-5. And the width is just w. When you add up all the sides, you get; 2w-5 + 2w-5 + w +w=62 6w - 10 =62 Solve the equation by adding 10 to each side: 6w -10 =62 6w = 72 Divide each side by 6: w = 12 Left and right side of the rectangle- w Top and bottom of the rectangle- 2w-5 A car salesperson makes 30% commission from all sales during the month. His base pay is $240 per month plus what he makes on sales commission. Which of the following inequalities represents his pay at the end of the month so that he makes no less than $640? A. .3x + 240 < 640 B. .3x + 240 > 640 C. .3x + 240 <_ 640 D. .3x + 240 >_ 640 D. .3x + 240 >_ 640 In this equation, you are being asked to write an equation, not solve an equation. Pay attention to the very last line in the question, "..... he make NO LESS THAN $640?" Immediately eliminate any answer choice with a less than sign (<), so A and C are out. Then look at the greater than (>) signs in your answer choices. If he makes NO LESS than $640, that means he can make exactly $640 and he can make more than $640. So, the correct choice should be greater than or equal to (>_), and that makes D the correct choice. Of the following, which number is greatest? -12, - 10, -21/2, -Square root 145 A. -12 B. -10 C. -21/2 D. - square root 145 D. - square root 145 Pay attention to the negative numbers here. -10 is greater than any of the other numbers: -12, -21/10 = -10.5, - square root 145 = -12.04 Put the following in order from least to greatest. 30%, 3/4, 1/3, .8 A. 1/3, 3/4, .8, 30% B. 1/3, .8, 3/4, 30% C. 30%, 1/3, .8, 3/4 D. 30%, 1/3, 3/4, .8 D. 30%, 1/3, 3/4, .8 To put these numbers in order, convert them to decimals: 30% becomes .30, 3/4 becomes .75, 1/3 becomes .33 repeating, and .8 becomes .80 (same .8). The order should be .30 (30%), .33 (1/3), .75 (3/4), .80 (.8). My husband was your cell phone plan were each responsible for half the bill. The monthly base charge for service is $82. On top of the base charge, their dirty chargers, which each person is responsible for individually. At the end of the month, the total bill comes to $120. If the husband is responsible for 60% of the data charges, how much does he owe for the month? A. $41.00 B. $38.00 C. $63.80 D. $79.80 C. $63.80 Each person responsible for half the base charge of $82. Therefore, the husband pays $41 of the base charge. He also pays 60% of the data charges. To find the data charges, subtract the beach charge from the whole bill $120 -$82 = $38.00. Doesn't pay 60% of $38, which is $22.80. Add $22.80 (his data) to the $41 for the base. The total is $63.80 Mrs. Kramer, a first grade teacher, keeps a treasure box full of treats for students who answers the daily trivia question correctly. Today, Mindy answered correctly, so she gets to choose from the box, which was filled 3 mints and 4 cookies. What is the probability she picks mint? A. 1/7 B. 4/7 C. 3/4 D. 3/7 D. 3/7 Use fractions for probability. Put the selected over the total. Because there are 3 mints out of 7 items in the treasure chest, the fraction is 3/7 On a trip from Naples to Tallahassee, a car travels a total of 500 miles at a rate of 55 mph. If the car gets 22 miles per gallon, how many gallons of gas will be consumed in 5 hours? A. 7.0 gallons B. 10.0 gallons C. 12.5 gallons D. 14.0 gallons C. 12.5 gallons There is extra information in this question that you do not need. The question is asking how many gallons will be burned in 5 hours, not the entire trip. Therefore, the 500 miles is irrelevant information. Use the formula S = D/T ( speed equals distance over time). The speed is 55, the time is 5 hours. Solve for D. 55 = D/5 D= 275 Divide 275 by 22 mpg, which gives you 12.5 gallons burned. A triangle has interior angle measurements of 20 degrees, 50 degrees, and 110 degrees. Classify the triangle. A. acute scalene B. isosceles C. obtuse scalene D. equilateral C. obtuse scalene Pay attention to the obtuse angle mentioned - 110 degrees. Choose the answer with the word obtuse in it. If a textbook weighs 2 1/2 lbs. and the notebooks weigh 4 oz., what is the total weight of 5 notebooks and 5 textbooks? A. 13 1/2 lbs B. 12 1/2 lbs C. 12 3/4 lbs D. 13 3/4 Ibs D. 13 3/4 Ibs Convert the weight of the textbooks to ounces. There are 16 oz in 1 lb. Therefore, 2 1/2 lbs is 40 oz. Multiply 5 times 40 ( the textbook) and 5 times 4 ( the notebooks). That gives you 200 and 20, respectively. Together, the books and notebooks weigh 220 total oz. Divide 220 by 16 to convert the oz to lbs, which equals 13.75 or 13 3/4. An Artist used a piece of wire that was 4 feet and 8 inches long and bent it into a square. What is the area of the square? A. 57 in squared B. 112 in squared C. 196 in squared D. 212 in squared C. 196 in squared Convert the 4 ft 8 in into inches, which is 56 in. A square has four equal sides, so divide 56 by 4, which gives you 14. Area is base times height, 14 x 14 = 196 in squared 4 ft 8 in = 57 in —————————— 56 divide 4 = 14 All four sides of the square are 14 on the top and bottom. 14 on both sides. Area = base times height ( 14 x 14) = 196 in squared Mr. and Mrs. Jones have five children. Two of the children are five years old. The median age is nine in the range of the ages is seven. Which is A possible age of the second oldest Morton child? A. 2 B. 4 C. 9 D. 14 C. 9 We know the median is nine, so that number goes in the middle. The only place for the 25 V is before the nine. We do not yet know the age of the second oldest child or the age of the oldest child, but we do know the range is seven. The range is the biggest number minus the smallest. Therefore, if the range is seven and the smallest number is five, the last child is 12. The only number in the answer choice that will fit is nine. Cosmo is taking a trip from his house to the airport. If he drives 60 mph, he will arrive one hour early. If he drives 30 mph, he will arrive one hour late. What is the distance from his house to the airport? A. 60 miles B. 120 miles C. 180 miles D. 240 miles B. 120 miles If he goes 60 mph, he arrives an hour early. If he goes 30 mph, he arrives an hour late. That is a two hour difference in time. Use your answer choices to solve. 120 miles is the only answer that has a two hour difference. 120 miles/60 mph=2 hours 120 miles/30 mph=4 hours You and some friends decide to play a game of frisbee. Person a start by throwing the frisbee 3 meters forward. Person be throws the frisbee and a gust of wind takes it 5 meters backward. Person C throws the frisbee 2 meters forward. Finally, person D throws the frisbee up in the air and it travels 1 meter forward. Where is the frisbee in relation to the start? A. -1 B. 0 C. 1 D. 3 C. 1 Use a number line to answer the question. Start at zero and add or subtract based on the question. Tony is shipping two boxes. The first box has dimensions of 2 inches x 8 inches x 6 inches. The second box has dimensions 6 inches x 8 inches x 10 inches. He puts both boxes into a third box with dimensions of 12 inches x 12 inches x 12 inches. How much empty space is left in the third box? A. 576 in^3 B. 872 in^3 C. 1,156 in^3 D. 1,728 in^3 C. 1,152 in^3 Volume is height x length x width. So you find the volume for the first two boxes and then add those numbers together. Then you find the volume for the box they are being put inside of. Subtract the number of the first two boxes from the box they are going inside. Box 1: 2 x 8 x 6= 96 Box 2: 6 x 8 x 10=480 Add them=576 Big box: 12 x 12 x 12 =1,728 Subtract the first two from the big box to get the space. 1,728-576=1,152 In an office supply store it cost $24 for 16 pens. What proportion will find the cost for 21 pens? A. 24/21=16/x B. 16/24=21/x C. 16/x=21/24 D. 24/16=21/x B. 16/24=21/x When you set up proportions, just make sure everything matches. In answer choice B you have the number of pens over the price. So the equal proportion should be the number of pens over X (the number you are trying to figure out) Person one in person to each have annual salaries of $24,000. At the end of the year, they net a gross income of $56,000. Any monies collected after their salary is the result of a return on investments. What fraction of the years total income is from investments? A. 1/7 B. 1/8 C. 6/7 D. 3/8 A. 1/7 To simplify it, just take out the zeros. So together the couple makes 48 in income. Their gross income is 56. So subtract 48 from 56 and you get 8. So that means that 8 comes from investments. Put 8 over the total and you get 8÷56. That is the same as 1÷7. Company AAA is hiring for many positions shown below in the salary chart. Given the information, what would be the best measure of central tendency the company a would advertise to make the salary options look the best? Salary/Year $15k. $20k. $35k. $100k $150k Positions open 1. 4. 7. 1. 1. A. Mean B. Median C. Mode A. Mean For mean median and mode problems where there are many numbers, try process of elimination. Also do not factor in the zeros to make the problem simpler. You have 14 salaries, one 15, four 20s, seven 35s, one 100, and one 150. The number 35 is going to be the mode because it comes up the most. 35 is also the median. You can eliminate B and C, therefore your answer is A. The range of teacher salaries is $40,000-$60,000. During negotiations, the teachers union worked out a deal for a flat rate of $1000 for every teacher. Which of the following is true? A. Mean and median salary stay the same; standard deviation changes B. Mean and median salaries change; standard deviation stays the same C. Mean and median salaries change; standard deviation changes D. Mean and median salaries stay the same; standard deviation stays the same B. Mean and median salary change; standard deviation stays the same Let's factor this without zeros. Let's say there are three teachers with salaries at 40, 50, and 60. The median of this set is 50 and the mean is 50. The standard deviation is 10 because there is a difference of 10 between each teacher. If I give everyone a raise of one, the set changes to 41, 51, and 61. Notice the mean and median changed to 51, but the standard deviation is still 10 because 41 to 51 is 10 just like 40 to 50 was 10 In a bag, there is one red marble, one yellow marble, one blue marble, and one green marble. After making a selection, the marble must stay out of the bag. How many possibilities are there when making two choices with the first being a red marble? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 B. 3 If the first choice has to be read every time, there are only three possibilities. Red followed by a blue, yellow, or green. I just realized that there are four total marbles. If you take one out (the red one) then there are three left. Therefore, there are only three possibilities Which of the following choices falls between 0 and 2? A. -4.037 x 10^3 B. 4.037 x 10^2 C. -4.037x10^-2 D. 4.037x10^-3 D. 4.037x10^-3 If you are multiplying a number times 10 to a certain power, you just move the decimal spot however many numbers the exponent is. So for this answer choice, you move the decimal three places to the left since it is a -3. 4.037 x 10^-3 move the decimal to the left 3 spots and you get .004037 This number is between 0 and 2. Classify the following: 3x + 2y = 6 -2x + 3y = 12 A. Parallel B. Perpendicular C. Parallel and intersecting D. Concurrent B. Perpendicular Use the formula Y = MX + B That makes the lines: Y=-3/2x + 3 Slope=-3/2 Y=2/3x +6 Slope=2/3 The slopes are the exact opposite of each other so they are perpendicular Solve: 5x - 7 <_ 2x - 10 A. X <_ 1 B. X <_ -1 C. X >_ 1 D. X >_ -1 B. X <_ -1 Get X on one side of the equation by subtracting 2X from both sides and adding seven to both sides. 5x - 7 <_ 2x -10 -2x from both sides 3x -7 <_ -10 Add 7 to both sides 3x <_ -3 Divide both sides by 3 X <_ -1 Over the course of the school year in the JROTC class, Jennifer logged the following total of pull-ups: 2, 3, 22, 23, 23, 6, 8, 7, 9, 11, and 13. If she wanted to show the best looking result, which measure of central tendency will she use? A. Mean B. Median C. Mode D. Range C. Mode The highest number would be the mode since 23 comes up twice and it is the most frequent number. So the results look the best if she says her mode was 23. [Show Less]
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FTCE Professional Education Practice Test #2(answered)2023
FTCE Professional Education Practice Test #2(answered)2023
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FTCE PE K-12 question & answer latest 2023
The United States' involvement in the war within the last 100 years has had which of the following effects on the Physical Education profession? An Increa... [Show More] sed emphasis on physical fitness. Which of the following documents states that lack of physical activity and smoking tobacco have the same health risk? Surgeon General's Report John Dewey's educational belief that one "Learns by doing" is applicable to physical education and is closely aligned with the philosophy of a (an) Pragmatist Which physical education curriculum model is based on the qualities of space, relationship and effort? Movement Education Model Cooperative learning is based on all the following concepts EXCEPT Working towards independent goals Which of the following sets of prescribed operations that promotes students achievement best fits into the direct instruction curriculum model? The teacher structures the learning, proceeds in small steps but at a brisk pace, and divides large academic tasks into smaller ones. The National Association for Sport and Physical Education (NASPE) content standards specify What physically educated individuals should know and be able to do. A teacher has been asked to recommend facilities to be included in a play ground renovation. What combination of facilities would be the most appropriate for use by the primary grades? A multi purpose hard-top area, an apparatus area, and a large field. An elementary physical education teacher should incorporate the principle of summation of forces to align a lesson with? Science A teacher tells students that if they complete a one-page assignment that is cross-curricular it can be about any sport, they will earn extra credit. Which one of the following topics would earn the extra credit? Football and How to Keep Score. When teaching students with disabilities, a physical education teacher should do which of the following? Raise expectations based on approval standards for the students. A middle school class is learning to play racquetball using regulation equipment. The teacher observed that students cannot keep a rally going because the ball is moving too fast. What is the best modification to increase the length of the rallies? Asking students to hit the racquetball more softly A middle school physical education teacher meets the students at the door of the gymnasium at the beginning of class. Which of the following should the teacher's first priority before starting class? Ensuring that the environment is safe. To make feedback more effective , a teacher should Make the feedback personal by using the student's name. The Physical Education teacher notices that students are using more force than necessary while dribbling soccer balls. Which is the best feedback statement to improve performance in the future? "Use less force on the ball" "Everyone, try to use your finger pads instead of your palms" is an example of which of the following types of feedback? Class and Corrective A teacher who keeps a daily journal of positive and negative feelings about each of the day's lesson is practicing Reflective Teaching Students are working on dribbling basketballs. Most students are challenged by traveling while dribbling. A few students are highly skilled so the teacher tells them, "Begin dribbling around the obstacles arranged on the other end of the court. When I stop the rest of the class to talk to them, stand quietly, but begin working again when the rest of the class begins again." Teach By Invitation Which of the following is the most appropriate way to motivate students? Use similar learning activities throughout the unit to provide familiarity. In a middle school PE class several students with learning disabilities are considered obese. Have below average score on health-related fitness measures and appear to have awkward clumsy movements. The physical education programs for these students should should emphasize... Low-organization games, dance and flexibility activities A tumbler can make the transition from explosive movement to sustained-controlled landing by adjusting which aspect of the movement? Space What type of body management skill is static balance? Nonlocomotor A student who walks with a bobbing of exaggerated vertical push from the feet will alleviate the problem by Keeping the head up and looking directly ahead [Show Less]
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FTCE Music K-12(correctly answered)2023
C, E, and G notes that make a C major chord triad the twelfth bar the "turnaround" in standard twelve-bar blues form Allegro fast tempo;te... [Show More] mpo played between 120 and 168 beats per minute leitmotif example the distinctive, repetitive change from E to F in John Williams' theme for Jaws Legato smooth and connected, performance style denoted musically by thin, curved lines Compound intervals intervals larger than an octave Ostinato examples The bass line in Michael Jackson's "Billy Jean" and the "take a chance, take a chance" chant in the ABBA tune "Take a Chance on Me. Johannes Brahms Composer strongly associated with Romantic Period Tango A Latin American dance performed at a moderately slow, walk-like tempo in 4/4 meter;style of music traditionally played by a sextet - two violins, a piano, a double bass, and two bandoneons. Ewe Culture or country where folk music is primarily percussive in nature Hammond Organ keyboard instrument manufactured in 1934 that generated sound through an electromagnetic system used by U.S. churches in the 1930s Bach fugue type of music not constructed monophonically Harpsichord Keyboard instrument that evolved in late Medieval times, produces sound from a series of strings that is plucked Joaquin Rodrigo (1901-1999) spanish composer, wanted to evoke beauty of the grounds, fountains, and buildings of Royal Palace (Aranjuez,) wrote "Concerto de Aranjuez" (1939,) wrote 170 compositions Kan ha diskan call and response of human voices Fiddler on the Roof musical that uses klezmer music Sir Arthur Sullivan composer best known for creating operettas "rapper's Delight" by The Sugarhill Gang First hip-hop single to make TOP 40 (#36), helped hip-hop enter the public consciousness German music one of the influences in the development of Tejano music Gong instrument integral to Indonesian gamelan Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Edvard Grieg pair of composers the lived and worked during the same time period Concert Bb and Concert F, with the exception of saxophones best tuning pitches before a rehearsal or performance "cross the break" for the beginning clarinetist have him/her play in the low register and then activate the register key proper use of the finger ring for trumpet players the place where the ring finger should rest during performances Perfect fifth normal compass of a timpani Term: Once a day brass players should oil the valves of their instruments this often in order to prevent sticking Hitting the notes on a xylophone with correct rhythm satisfies a young musical learner's kinesthetic needs True about the viola it uses alto or "viola" clef, a clef that is otherwise rarely used True about the oboe it uses a double reed Correct sitting posture for students singing in a choir feet slightly apart; hips, spine, and head in line; chest lifted to enhance breathing Correct standing posture for students singing in a choir knees slightly relaxed; hips, spine, and head in line; chest lifted, shoulders back, and arms comfortably at the side True about the piccolo it uses less air, but the musician must blow that air more rapidly True about the tuba he number of tuba players in a band is entirely up to the number of players who want to play it and the desires of the band director True of extrinsic motivation in a music classroom should be limited to routine, well-earned behaviors True of a march it has a lively, "up beat" accompaniment; it should feature slowed-down tempos when playing piano dynamics; it has an independent bass line True about crescendo and decrescendo percussion and upper voices should decrescendo more quickly than lower voices record it how to protect a composition a suite music made with a class The role of a standard written exam for student musicians to test concepts such as time and key signatures, music symbols, and musical history Competitions for chair positions in a band or orchestra should be help both unannounced and on a scheduled basis, at the instructor's discretion Hand vibrato the most common method of vibrato for trumpet Kodaly Definition: [Show Less]
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FTCE Subject Area K-6 Language Arts correctly answered 2023
A teacher and class write a language experience story about their trip to the zoo. The class reads the story together as the teacher sweeps a hand along th... [Show More] e lines of text. This is a good practice activity to develop_______ Print Concept Which word recognition skill would be most effective for teaching the following words; "disagreeable, reappearance, substandard, intramural" Structural analysis Which of the following skills should students use to decode the following words "infiltrate, intervene, disarm, transport" Structural analysis and phonics A teacher who provides direct word study instruction beginning with vowel-consonant and consonant-vowel-consonant words and progressing to consonant-consonant-consonant-vowel-consonant and consonant-consonant-consonant-vowel-consonant-consonant words is using Explicit Systematic instruction When reading a book to a kindergartner, a teacher changes tone of voice to show different characters, pauses at commas, and changes pitch to show punctuation. Which component of fluency is the teacher demonstrating Prosody On Friday afternoons, students in a 4th grade reading class reread a story selection with a classmate, then read in unison with each other, and finally, choose a new book to read together. This activity is called Shared Reading In a 6th grade language arts lesson on storytelling, a teacher wants students to use visual representations in lieu of words to tell their autobiography. Which of the following activities would best match the learning objective? Creating a picture book Which activity would best help students to understand the authors organization of content-area test? Preview topics and subtopics A 1st grade teacher is reading a big book to students. While reading, the teacher moves a pointer under the words. On which emergent literacy concept is the teacher focusing? Directionality A teacher's class has written a paragraph about their summer vacation. The teacher has asked that they reread their paragraphs and check carefully for mechanical errors. This teacher is teaching the class to Edit Which mode of writing consists of the main focus as entertaining including stories, poems, and plays? Narrative writing A teacher is concerned about a student and feels there may be difficulties that are interfering with their academic work. The teacher does want to draw attention to the student and feels writing about it would be most effective in opening a line of communication between the teacher and the student in this scenario? Dialogue Journal Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly? Separate Which of the following assessment procedures would most effectively measure students understanding of the word meaning? Sentence generation using the words Which of the following assessment methods is an individual, informal observation in which a teacher indicates a students oral reading behavior using a series of check marks and notes? A fluency inventory Shondra is a 5th grader who is struggling with a reading assignment. Her teacher wants to give her extra help and thus accumulated the following test information: Percentile Stanine Vocabulary 52 4 Comprehension 38 3 Reading analysis 83 7 IRI GE 2.1 Comments: Shondra has good word attack skills, but she does not seem to remember what she reads. What strategy would be most helpful for Shondra? Teacher the student comprehension strategies such as prediction and self questioning. The correlation between the results of a final exam and the results of a standardized test taken just prior to the final is -0.65. Bases on this information, which is the most likely conclusion? The standardized test and the final exam appear to be measuring different content A student scored at the 80th percentile on a standardized reading achievement test. This indicated that the student Scored as well as or better than 80% of the norming group An activity in which the participants read aloud a selection as though it were a play is a Readers theatre While reviewing beginning of the year test data, a kindergarten teacher notices that the students were unable to consistently hear initial sounds in words. Which of the following activities would help develop this skill? Listening to tongue twisters Which of the following is a measure of a students emergent oral skill set? Nonsense word Fluency Which of the following elements of legibility would a students use to analyze their own handwriting? Alignment Which of the following best describes passive listening? Listening to a book on CD and wearing headphones for privacy Which of the following skills are both productive? Writing and Speaking A student write the following "I wnt to da bech" Which type of writing is this? String Letters Which of the following activities would be most effective in stimulating the development of oral language for primary students? using puppets to retell or create stories. Which of the following has the strongest influence on a child's ability to understand stories that are read or told to the child? Language Development A teacher has a small group of 1st grade students who have very limited sight word and few decoding skills. Select the most effective strategies the teacher can use to develop their word recognition skills. Labeling objects in the classroom, molding books that have controlled vocabularies, and providing explicit phonics instruction A teacher develops a set of word cards emphasizing the -at sound. He identities the first words as bat. Each of the next few words contain the -at sound but has a different beginning letter. The teacher ask students to read words. If a student cannot read the word, the teacher points out the letter differences and how the pronunciation of each word changes when the beginning consonant letter is changed. The teacher is teaching the students to use Graphophonemic cues Which of the following is the best definitions of prosody? A linguistic term that describes they rhythmic patterns of speech using changes in pitch, stress, and duration A 4th grade teacher wants students to read with fluency and in expression. To achieve this objective, the teacher reads aloud every day. This type of instructional strategy is called Modeling A 1st Grade teacher encourages students who are ELL's to read each basal reading story five times to their caregiver. The purpose of this oral reading is to increase Automaticity Which of the following word recognition method would be most effective for teacher the following words: rattlesnake, mailman, fireplace, anchorwomen Structural analysis Choose the most appropriate instructional method for developing vocabulary teaching students to use the graphemic elements in words A teacher wants to improve student's metacognition as they read. The most effective method is for the teacher to read and think aloud Which of the following refelcts direct reading approach sequence? The teacher prepares students for reading with vocabulary and background information, conducts oral reading and provides for silent reading A student who has difficulty understanding the implied message of a story most nearly needs further instruction in which of the following comprehension skills? Inferring Students read the following paragraph about Italy: About 11 million tourists visit Italy every year, more than any other country in Europe. The sunny climate and art treasures such as Davinici's "The Last Supper," earn Italy more money than most factories. The teafcher asks "How many tourists visit Italy each year? This teacher is trying to check what type of comprehension? Literal Which of the following phrases from a social studies textbook signals to the reader that an important idea is being discussed? "a primary concern" A 3rd grade student uses a sheet of paper divided into two columns to respond to a story. The student enters direct quotes from the text in the left column and response to the questions in the right column. What form of written response to the literature is being used? Double-Entry Journal The following poem is what kind of poetry? "There was once a frog named Pete Who did nothing but sit and eat He examined each fly With so careful an eye And then said, "you are dead meat" Limerick The following poem is which type of poetry? "Spider web shinning Tangled on the grass with dew Waiting quietly" Haiku Which of the following is most important when selecting literature for shared reading experiences with a class of culturally diverse students in an inclusive setting? Matching students reading level to the selected literature Identify the literacy device in the following example "His nose was as red as a rose" Simile Using conversation to move a piece of writing to give voice to a character is an example of: Dialouge A 6th grade teacher a culturally diverse class of students who are at risk reader when selecting reading materials for the class, the teacher should select books representatives of students' cultures and supportive of students' varied reading levels A 1st grade teacher notices that his students are having trouble composing original piece an organized plan for visualizing the elements in the book. Which of the following techniques would be help these students? Story Map Read the passage from Leslie Marmon Silko's poem "story from Bear Company" We can send Bear priests Loping after you Their medicine bags Bouncing against their chests Naked legs painted black Bear claw necklaces Rattling against Their capes of blue spruce Which of the following approached would be most useful in developing an interpretation of the poem? studying related languages and contextual word meanings A kindergarten journal entry is given: :) s Student draws a picture of the sun and writes the letter "s" beneth. Which of the following would a teacher expect to see from this student's journal progress sequentially through the stages of development? Sn Students need to further develop on an original draft of writing as part of Revision 3rd graders have listen to their teacher reads the humorous patterned book "Just for you" They each have written an original sentence patterned after the book. The teacher intends to collect their work in book to be loaned out in the media center. The children are not in the process of illustrating their own sentences. For which of the following are the children preparing? Publishing The most helpful strategy for students learning to write a persuasive essay is to ask them to Role-play their intended audiences prior to writing Refer to the following passage to answer the question. Pinky the pig basked in the buttery sun when mud oozed from his nose. "I have the finest pen on the farm with all the of the comfort animal could ever need. Pinky informed his neighbor Mrs. Harley the hen "Some animals need more than dirt and sloppy scraps of food to keep them happy. I have responsibilities such chicks to raise eggs to lay and a nest to feather" replied Mrs. Harley "Are you implying that I cannot assume responsibilities" retorted Pinky. Perhaps we should, switch places for the day and see if you can do more than just bask in the sun all day" suggests Mrs. Harley. From which of the following modes of writing was the excerpt taken? Narrative Mrs. Bankroft wants her students to write an essay that would cause them to consider the way they have currently acquired and used language. What kind of essay would be the most appropriate for this purpose? Literacy autobigraphy In the following sentence, an ELL used "no" for "did not" "He no do his homework" What type of mistake did the ELL make? Syntax A small group of 2nd graders are having difficulty understanding the concept of "using a question mark or a period" when writing sentences. What would be the most appropriate strategy to help them? Disturbing various work sheep giving the children extensive practice writing questions and statements A teacher wants the students to become more skillful in composing sentences. Which of the following activities would produce the best results? rewriting sentences in a corrected composition Based on current research, spelling instruction is most effective when the emphasis is on learning letter patterns that recur in spelling What kind of assignment was used for a student whose test score is reported as being at the 84th percentile? norm-referenced The use of a reading survey is to identify students' students reading interests Which of the following strategies would be the most efficient to assess a students ability to apply phonic decoding skills? Having the student read a grade level passage orally and nothing decoding errors Students are being considered by a classroom teacher for recommendation to a remedial reading program based on both standardized and informal test scored. A 5th grade students records reveal the following Statewide reading assessments......................Level 3 Norm-referenced reading comprehension.......Stanine 7 Based on the scores, the teacher should recommend that the student? Continue with grade-level instruction [Show Less]
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FTCE English 6-12(verified answers)latest 2023
What is rhetoric? Language intended to influence people. What is euphemism? Saying something so it's less hurtful. Verbs are words _ for a... [Show More] ctions or states of being. The graveyard poets were a group of poets in _ the 18th century. Who was the writer of the 1st American play to be professionally performed? Royal Tyler Portfolios are an effective way to evaluate the _ development of language skills. Anaphora is _ repeating the word or phrase at the beginning of verses or clauses. Analytical is _ analyzing. What is iambic pentameter? Five feet per line, one light syllable followed by a stressed syllable. What is couplet? 2 lines rhyming. Who wrote "The Children's Hour"? Lillan Hellman Who wrote "The Contrast"? Royal Tyler Who wrote "Love! Valour! Compassion!"? Terrence McNally What is the primary purpose for using IRIs? To diagnose difficulties and provide instruction toward the skills lacked. What is transformational grammar? Different ways to say the same thing. Deep structure is _ the level of language; containing all info needed to make any sentence. The best resource to confirm the multiple meanings of a word is _ a dictionary. Summative assessment in writing is when _ teachers are responding and evaluating graded writing. When addressing different groups, students need to be aware of _ the language. A complex sentences contains: independent and dependent clause. Oral language always _ written language. comes before Who wrote "The Ritz"? Terrence McNally Who wrote "The Piano Lesson"? August Wilson [Show Less]
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FTCE ESE Exceptional Student Education K-12 (Sample Questions) correct answers 2023
According to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act, students determined to be eligible for ESE services are guaranteed the right to ... [Show More] be provided with a free appropriate public education. A 1st-grade teacher consults with an ESE teacher about a student's apparent visual motor deficits. The ESE teacher is required to recommend that the classroom teacher first document the student's response to general education intervention strategies. Which of the following characteristics is included in the State of Florida's definition of an emotional or behavioral disability? inability to achieve satisfactory interpersonal relationships A typically developing child first demonstrates which of the following motor skills between the ages of 6 and 12 months? sitting unassisted Which organization is responsible for publishing a definition and classification manual that emphasizes systems of support for individuals with intellectual disabilities? the American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities An elementary ESE teacher collects data several times a week from the homework and classroom assignments of a student with a specific learning disability in mathematics. Select the most appropriate use for this information. monitoring student progress and the effectiveness of instruction A 2nd-grade teacher has referred a student who is struggling with basic reading skills for a comprehensive evaluation. Before the multidisciplinary team members begin the assessment process, they must complete which of the following steps first? obtaining written permission from the student's parents or guardians Which of the following measurement concepts compares an individual student's test performance with those of other students of the same age or grade level? standard score A 9th-grade student with an intellectual disability is enrolled in the district's vocational training program. The student is initially placed at a workstation that measures the speed and accuracy of sorting and classifying skills. This activity is an example of a(an) performance-based assessment An inexperienced ESE teacher is searching the Internet for sources on instructional practices. Which of the following is likely to be the most reliable source? an address ending in .gov or .org An ESE teacher is planning activities to help upper elementary students with intellectual disabilities develop and extend basic self-care skills such as grooming and personal hygiene. Which of the following would be the teacher's best strategy for achieving this objective? providing direct instruction in the skills in natural contexts and environments A 4th-grade student with a specific learning disability functions at a 2nd-grade level in written expression. The student participates actively in class discussions, but putting ideas in writing is an ongoing struggle. The class will soon take a curriculum-based social studies test that includes writing an essay. Which of the following accommodations would best facilitate the student's demonstration of learning? allowing the student to complete the test using oral responses At the beginning of a parent-teacher conference, the parent says, "I'm really concerned that my son comes home in tears every day and says that no one likes him." Which of the following would be the ESE teacher's best response? paraphrasing the parent's statement and soliciting further information about the situation An ESE teacher uses a variety of curricula, strategies, resources, and technology to address the diverse learning strengths and challenges of every student. Which of the following practices is the ESE teacher demonstrating? differentiated instruction A 9th-grade student in ESE with a learning disability has exhibited behaviors such as skipping class, fighting in class, and yelling at teachers. The student has accumulated 10 days of out-of-school suspension, and a manifestation determination meeting has been held. As the most appropriate next step, the IEP team should recommend conducting a(an) functional behavior assessment. Which of the following is an example of data collected through frequency recording? Julie bit her hand 3 times per minute. [Show Less]
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FTCE General Knowledge Test (ELA SKILLS TEST)solved 2023
What are the 4 common purposes for writing? Self-expression, Exposition, Entertainment and Persuasion. express desire or feeling Self-Expression ... [Show More] to transfer information from writer to reader Exposition to arouse the interest of the reader Entertainment to convince the reader to embrace a point of view. Persuasion is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought independent clause is a group of words that contain a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought, Thus, it is not a compete sentence. dependent clause often a dependent clause is marked by a subordinating conjunction is a word or group of words that conveys information about another word or word group. modifier Ideas in sentences should be expressed in the same way. This is an example of a: Parallel sentence Occurs when the elements in a sentence are not parallel. The sentence structure is awkward and the meaning is often unclear. Faulty parallelism is a group of words that contain a subject and a verb. clause can stand alone as a sentence independent or main clause begins with a subordinating conjunction or a relative pronoun and can never stand alone. dependent or subordinate clause. It is an example of an independent clause. It has a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. simple sentence This sentence, "My favorite subject is history" is an example of a what type of sentence? simple sentence Is a group of words that looks like a sentence, but does not express a complete thought. It is missing something. Sometimes it is missing a subject. Fragment subject [Show Less]
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FTCE Middle Grades English 5-9(solved)2023
Allegory A type of narrative that uses a story to symbolize another meaning (Biblical stories) Alliteration A device that "repeats" stressed sound... [Show More] s in a sequence of words closely connected to one another. *Luscious lemons. It is based on the sounds of letters, rather than the spelling of words. Allusion A reference to an event literary work or person. *I can not do that because I'm not superman. Foreshadowing Uses hints in a narrative to let the audience anticipate future events in the plot. Hyperbole An exaggeration/a figure of speech that uses extreme exaggeration for dramatic effect. I have done this a thousand times. Love story, comic stories. Metaphor Compares two things by stating one is the other.*The eyes are the windows of the soul. Onomotopeia Words that imitate the sound they describe. *Plunk, Whiz, Pop Oxymoron A two word paradox. *Never miss, seriously funny. Personification Another figure of speech which attributes "Human Qualities" to an inanimate object or abstract entity. *The run down house appeared depressed. Simile Compares one object to another. He smokes like a chimney. Pretty as a picture. *Light as a feather. Tone Refers to the "Attitude" expressed about the subject through the author. Figurative languange A form of language use in which the writers and speakers mean something other than the literal meaning of their words. (Two figures of speech that are particularly important for poetry are simile and metaphor) Imagery Is the concrete representation of a sense impression, feeling or idea that triggers our imaginative ere-enactment of sensory experience. Images may be visual (something seen) Aural (something heard), tactile (felt), olfactory (smell), or gustatory (something tasted.) Language that appeals to the senses. Rhyme The repetition of identical or similar concluding syllables in different words, most often at the ends of lines. Stanza grouping of lines, set off by a space, which usually has a set pattern of meter and rhyme. Rhythm Is the repetition of identical or similar concluding syllables in different words, most often at the ends of lines. Rhyme is predominately a function of sound rather than spelling; thus words that end with they same vowel sound. *day, prey, bouquet, weigh. (Poets rely heavily on rhythm to express meaning and convey feeling.) Cliches Saying or dialogue much overworked in common language. They are used in developing characters and sometimes in comical and farcical ways. Anaphora refers to a figure of speech in which a word or words are repeated at the beginning of successive lines of verse in rhetoric. Climax Occurs when a state of tension in a literary work reaches its peak, usually with a resolution of some kind. (increasing level of tension, usually between the protagonist and antagonist.) Dialect geography the study of speech differences from one geographical area to another. Dialect mixture the presence in one form of speech with elements from different neighboring dialects. Dictation the choice of language in a literary work. May be formal, colloquial, and slang. Used to set a tone for the work meant to induce a mood in the audience. Discourse any coherent succession of sentences, spoken or written. Thus a novel, short story, essay, speech or interview. [Show Less]
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