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bundle for CADC(CERTIFIED ADDITION DRUG COUNSELLOR)CORRECTLY ANSWERED
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CADC exam (practice test) question and answer 2023
1. It is considered unethical for a counselor to: a. talk with a client any place other than the counseling office b. treat client problems that are be... [Show More] yond his skill level c. refuse treatment for certain clients d. discuss some personal feelings b. treat client problems that are beyond his skill level 2. When participating in the screening process, a counselor must also be skilled in: a. consulting with other professionals b. making referrals c. family system dynamics d. release of information forms b. making referrals 3. Which statement is TRUE regarding dual relationships with clients that might impair the counselor's judgement? a. they must be avoided b. they should be discouraged c. they are left to the discretion of the counselor d. they should first be discussed with one's superior a. they must be avoided 4. If the orientation process is neglected or incomplete a client may: a. remain in denial about his/her addiction and leave against staff advice b. have incorrect information and unanswered questions about the program c. need to be referred to an outside agency for additional counseling d. need additional education about addiction and its effects on the body. b. have incorrect information and unanswered questions about the program 5. A common error that counselors make when conducting an assessment is: a. processing the data collected from the client b. asking too many questions and interrupting the client c. moving too quickly from data collection to treatment planning d. focusing on strengths and weaknesses rather than relationships c. moving too quickly from data collection to treatment planning 6. Which of the following is essential for successful recovery from addiction? a. admitting to a drinking and/or drug problem b. working all 12 steps of a 12-step program c. inpatient treatment and aftercare d. resolving family issues a. admitting to a drinking and/or drug problem 7. Interventions by a group counselor should: a. be governed by group content as outlined during the orientation process b. address issues critical to the functioning of the group as a whole c. disregard the group process when it is deemed necessary d. only be made to halt potential violence b. address issues critical to the functioning of the group as a whole 8. When clients ask directly for advice, it is usually helpful for counselors to: a. avoid offering advice, since it negatively effects communication with the client b. encourage the client to explore various alternatives c. discuss with the client his/her request for advice d. give advice since it encourages independence in the counseling relationship b. encourage the client to explore various alternatives 9. Which of the following does NOT have to appear on a "Release of Information" form? a. purpose of the release of information b. name of the recipient of information c. signature of counselor d. signature of client c. signature of counselor 10. A client experiences a crisis situation. As a counselor, your MOST important function is: a. to solve the client's presenting problem b. to refer him/her to the nearest psychiatrist c. to help convert the emergency into a solvable problem d. to try not to get the client any more upset than they already are c. to help convert the emergency into a solvable problem 11. While progress has been made, society still disapproves much more strongly of substance abuse by women than by men. Which of the following statements is NOT true? a. women have customarily been expected to live up to a higher standard of moral and social behavior b. society perceives female substance abusers as promiscuous, immoral, and unfeminine c. mothers bear the additional burden of guilt over how substance abuse has interfered with their childrearing responsibilities d. a number of roles traditionally deemed female - in particular, nurturing and maternal duties - are perceived as incompatible with drug-affected behavior c. mothers bear the additional burden of guilt over how substance abuse has interfered with their childrearing responsibilities 12. Which of the following would be MOST appropriate in providing linkage between a treatment program and AA? a. counselors should take their clients to AA meetings b. counselors should assign the client an AA sponsor c. an AA representative should be invited to visit the program d. counselors should visit AA meetings and have a list of meetings to share with clients d. counselors should visit AA meetings and have a list of meetings to share with clients 13. Concise and accurate reporting is necessary in order to: a. assist in client education b. ensure continuity of client care c. demonstrate counselor competence d. identify client strengths and weaknesses b. ensure continuity of client care 14. Consultations are an important component of the treatment process because: a. they are mandated by most funding sources b. they are reviewed and deemed medically necessary c. counselor's caseloads are generally too large to manage alone d. input and information from others will assist the treatment process d. input and information from others will assist the treatment process 15. Which of the following bodily fluids has the highest risk of potential infection? a. tears b. breast milk c. spinal fluid d. vaginal secretions d. vaginal secretions 16. Which of the following is an example of exploitation? a. going to the same AA meeting as a former client b. purposely buying groceries at a store that you know is owned by your client c. leaking to the public the name of a celebrity who is in treatment at your facility d. referring a client to someone you personally know for their aftercare sessions c. leaking to the public the name of a celebrity who is in treatment at your facility 17. In a crisis interview with a client, you are most concerned with: a. the client's family dynamics as they relate to the specific dynamics of the crisis situation b. getting all the information that you can from the client and available family members c. focusing questions about the present situation and the client's means of coping with the stress d. what your immediate response should be regardless of the cleint's response to questions c. focusing questions about the present situation and the client's means of coping with the stress 18. The style of counseling in which a counselor has made a decision to be committed to equality for all people and acts to treat all people alike, regardless of race or cultural background, is known as: a. cultural ignorance b. covert (hidden) prejudice c. overt racism and hostility d. the "color-blind" counselor d. the "color-blind" counselor 19. A person wants to accept a party invitation because he/she is very social but is concerned because there will be a lot of drinking and he/she is a member of AA. He/she is experiencing a(an): a. mixed blessing dilemma b. approach-avoidance conflict c. double-avoidance conflict d. relapse conflict b. approach-avoidance conflict 20. The first stage in the process of family change is: a. a referral to a licensed family therapist b. a period of sobriety for all family members c. development of a 3-generation genogram d. interruption of ongoing patterns with confrontation or disengagement d. interruption of ongoing patterns with confrontation or disengagement 21. Hallucinogens work on the brain by interfering with various neurotransmitters, causing an overlap of the senses to occur. The term for this overlap of the senses is: a. synergy b. synthesis c. synesthesia d. synaptic overload c. synesthesia 22. In alcohol and drug abuse, denial is: a. stronger in males than in females b. not a problem after one year of sobriety c. not a problem for the non-substance abusing family members d. a common barrier to overcome in the early stage of accepting the abuse problem d. a common barrier to overcome in the early stage of accepting the abuse problem 23. Burnout in counselors might be avoided by periodic: a. self-assessment b. attitude adjustment c. medication evaluation d. disputing of rational beliefs a. self-assessment 24. During the screening process, a critic task is that the counselor has is to: a. complete a mental status exam b. engage the client's family in treatment c. develop a treatment plan d. establish rapport with the client d. establish rapport with the client 25. During the intake, a counselor can expect to address all of the following issues EXCEPT: a. a client's fears and denial b. information gathering c. preliminary identification of client goals d. treatment planning d. treatment planning 26. According to Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy, we develop emotional disturbances because of our: a. need to be accepted by most people b. intrinsic beliefs about certain beliefs c. overemphasis on childhood experiences d. need for systematic desensitization b. intrinsic beliefs about certain beliefs 27. Which of the following is the BEST indicator that an individual is physically dependent upon alcohol or another drug? a. the amount consumed daily b. the length in years of heavy drinking or drug use c. presence of withdrawal symptoms d. the frequency of memory blackouts c. presence of withdrawal symptoms 28. Which of the following MUST be included in a treatment plan? a. a compete medical report b. the client's problems and services to be provided c. an overview of the client's educational and psychological history d. a mental status exam including orientation to time, place, and person b. the client's problems and services to be provided 29. When a client discloses suicidal thoughts, the counselor's first step is to: a. identify alternative courses of action b. contact emergency personnel c. offer emotional support d. assess the degree of risk d. assess the degree of risk 30. In an apologetic tone, a recovering client tells the counselor that he is still having urges to drink. The counselor can help by: a. challenging the client about behaviors that prompted the urge b. detailing a schedule of increased AA attendance for the client c. confronting the urge to drink by reinforcing the reality that the client can never return to drinking d. normalizing the drinking urge and encouraging continued efforts towards relapse prevention d. normalizing the drinking urge and [Show Less]
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CADC 2 questions with complete solution latest 2023
What does bookend mean? Discuss a potentially triggering event before it happens, "bookend" it, and then discuss it again during a debriefing style conver... [Show More] sation Typically how long must someone be in treatment before results are seen? 3 months Is inpatient or outpatient more effective? They are generally the same, but provide different levels of services. According to the most popular recovery outline, how many stages are there? 3 Early recovery- (1 month-1 year): involves entering treatment and embarking on abstinence. Relapse is highly likely. Middle recovery (at least one year- could be indefinite): someone may stay in this stage if they continue to relapse. Greater confidence in abstinence is obtained, defeating cravings, lifestyle changes take place. Late recovery/maintenance: maintains abstinence, improves other areas of life (relationships), utilizes relapse prevention skills. What are the group stages as identified by Tuckerman? Forming, storming, morning, performing, adjourning. When is someone most likely to develop an SUD? Adolescents. Because the brain is still functioning, hormonal changes are occurring, significant social stressors. What types of interventions are used for youth in schools and communities? Universal programs- risk and protective factors for all children Selective programs- used with identified at risk youth Indicated programs- address youth who have already been involved with substance use. What is not fundamental to an intake assessment? Any referrals the client has had made. What is not a component of the treatment plan? The morality being used. However, interventions should be listed and perceived benefit of these interventions for the client is essential. What is DAP A format for notes. Data, assessment, plan What is the biggest distinction between self-help groups and other groups? Self-help groups offer support and other groups offer treatment What is the primary aim of case management services? To provide the least restrictive level of care that meets the clients needs. What are the parts of tracking the success of a referral for a client? Who- who is the client, provider, and their demographics What- what led to the referral? How- how did the referral source handle the client and their problem? What steps are taken if a subpoena is issued? 1. Contact the issuing lawyer. 2. Ensure the information the lawyer is requesting is relevant. 3. Contact the client and their lawyer to ask if they would like the information released. If yes, this needs to be in writing. 4. A subpoena does not automatically allow records to be released. How often are treatment and recovery plans updated? 30-90 days or as the client wishes. How often are client treatment program charts update per state requirements? At least weekly. Includes client attendance in programs, progress towards goals, anything preventing progress, and actions to be taken in treatment What are the three ways ethics can be viewed? Moral/professional- the view of the individual counselor. Ethical implications- the view of the governing agency under which the counselors license is held. Legal- the view of the state and federal laws. Does HIV or infectious diseases need to be reported? This is determined on a state by state basis. How are the rights of SU clients different than MH clients? SUD clients can be forced into treatment legally and often are pressured by family and friends. What are the 5 criteria that must be met before a court order is issued? 1. The crime must be serious, such as having a risk of harm. 2. The requested information must be germane to the investigation 3. The info must be unable to be obtained from any other sources 4. The need for the information must be greater than the harm that is likely to be caused to the client, counselor, and program relationship. 5. The program must be given a chance to consult legal counsel. What are simple, amplified, and double-sides reflections? Simple reflection- repeating the clients statement in one's own words in a non-judgement way. Amplified reflection- repeating the clients statement in an exaggerated form. Double- sided reflection- pointing out a contradiction by acknowledging the clients current statement and then repeating the previous contradicting statement they made. All are ways to deal with resistance. What is reframing? The counselor repeats the clients statement with a positive or different twist to it to help the client see alternative interpretations, useful in dealing with resistance and changing understanding . When would a counselor side with the negative statement of a client? If they were resistant to something. Siding with the negative helps the client feel companionship and change their confrontational direction What are the parts of the brain stem? Oblongata, pons, and midbrain What are the parts of the limbic system? Hypothalamus, hippocampus, amygdala, and others. What does the limbic system primarily control? Emotional response, long-term memory, and is necessary for decision making In what part of the hypothalamus and what does it control? It is part of the limbic system It control involuntary functions such as body temp, heart rate, sex drive, and hunger. Also helps regulate emotions and is a binding spot of drugs. What does the cerebellum control? Coordinates voluntary movements involved in motor learning, language, and attention. Drugs that bind here cause motor dysfunction and balance problems. What does the thalamus control? A part of the midbrain that controls consciousness, regulates arousal, awareness, and sleep cycle. Is involved in relating sensory information to the cerebral cortex and interpreting sensations of pleasure and pain What does the subthalamas do? Works in conjunction with the cerebellum to control motor activity. What are the lobes of the cerebrum? Occipital- vision Parietal- collects information on the location of objects in relation to the body Frontal lobes- planning, processing, impulse control, judgement. Temporal lobes- hearing What is the best way to provide feedback to a client? Be clear Provide both negative and positive communicate clearly give feedback immediately give negative feedback onlyin private encourage the individual to express any feelings or feedback they have. [Show Less]
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CADC EXAM (2016 IL) updated Terms question & answer 2023
What are the client's rights they should be made aware of? -individual dignity -confidentiality -non-discriminatory services -communication -personal ... [Show More] effects -minors to be educated -counsel -habeas corpus When are the clients rights explained to them client? orientation When should a counselor and client start to work on the tx plan? -once a diagnosis is confirmed -placement recommendation has been made -admitted to appropriate LOC What basic functions does the intake process perform? -establish eligibility -complete basic data collection -identify barriers and assets -est. a tx or service plan What is the case conceptualization? organizing the information and observations made during assessment phase and interpret or make clinical judgement about what client is experiencing. True or False Alcohol can cause delirium tremors, which are fatal? true What is the definition of recovery? Change whereby individuals improve their health and wellness, live a self-directed life and strive to reach their full potential What is a stimulant used for? and what are some common ones? -treat narcolepsy, ADHD, obesity -dexedrine, ritalin, adderall What stance does recovery management take on recovery? "relapse is a not inevitable if the ongoing process is actively managed" What neurotransmitter is strongly related to the experiences of pleasure? dopamine What should a clinician do if they feel someone they are screening or assessing is at risk? discontinue services and they the client to a medical, psychiatric care of take another safe intervention What is the rate of suicide among alcoholics who are depressed? over 75% What re the (3) domains for assessment of a suicide risk? -current SI -history -risk management CURRENT SI SI, Method, Firearms, Hopelessness, substance use, MI HISTORY attempts, family history, psychosocial crises, trauma What measures should be taken if clients has several suicide factors present? Immediate referral, including transport if necessary, for a more thorough evaluation what are the different types of drug tests? -breath analysis -urine( 1 week- 1 month) -saliva (past day) -sweat (over time) -blood (most accurate, most invasive) -hair (2-4 months) What does GC/Ms stand for? Gas Chromatography/ Mass Spectrometry What everyday item could cause someone to test positive for opiates? poppy seeds What is one important role and addiction counselor plays in recovery? help the client to identify and utilize their recovery capital What are two major types of personality disorders? -boarderline -antisocial What are two common mood disorders? -depression -bipolar True or False-- OCD is not an anxiety disorder false What are common symptoms of a panic disorder? -hyperventilation -palpitations -trembling -sweating -dizzy -hot flashea -chills True or False-- PTSD is an anxiety disorder true What doe a counselor do after the screening and assessment? interpert all available info and formulate a diagnostic impression and determine appropriate cause of action What are the 6-dimensions of ASAM criteria? 1. Acute Intoxication/ withdrawal potential 2. biomedical 3. emotional/ behavioral/ cognitive 4. readiness to change 5. relapse potential 6. recovery/ living environment how many level of care are there and what are they? 5 .5-- early intervention 1--outpatient 2--IOP/PHP 3-- Residential/Inpatient 4--medically-managed intensive inpatient What percentage of users become addicted to weed? 9% True or False Assessment should be ongoing? True What is empathy? shared feelings and hope that something can be done to help the situation What is the difference between standardized and structured interviews? standardized limits the interviewers to prescribed style and list of questions (preferred in legal cases) When it comes to acceptance, what is important for the counselor to convey? the client is accepted and valued as a human being True or False An over-the-counter decongestant can't create a false-postive for amphetamines false What are the (3) phases in recovery management process? 1. pre-recovery identification and 2. initiation and stabilization 3. maintenance Why should the counselor use questions? -clarification -motivate to a specific topic -clarify client thoughts What is an example of a co-occuring disorder? major depressions with cocaine addiction How does the recovery management view substance abuse? long term condition requiring long-term care What is recovery management? time sustained collaboration between consumers and traditional and non traditional service providers toward goal of stabilizing and managing substance use and other disorders until full remissions and recovery achieved and can be self-managed What is CNS depressant use for? And what are the most common? -treat anxiety and sleep disorder - Barbiturates (Wembutal) -Benzodiazepines (Valium and Xanax) What is the goal of recovery? abstinence Reinforces within the cycle of addiction are... Psychological * enhance sec, social situations, boost self-worth, alleviate stress and tension, relieve painful feelings Social Aspect *becomes part of them, lower inhibitions, helps with social discomfort and tension Biological *Effect reward/pleasure, alter pathways, release and make less overtime What are the (10) principles of recovery? hope, person centered, many pathways, holistic, support, relationships, cultural based, trauma work, involvement and support system and respect What are the theories of causation? moral--no willpower disease-- E.M. Jelling 1960 genetic-- genetic predisposition cultual-- American Indians vs. Saudi Arabians blended-- all elements What are the (3) components of ROSC? -collaborative decision-making -continuity of services and support -service quality and responsiveness What is the goal of recovery management? enhancement of quality of life for individuals and families What are (3) ways prescriptions pills can be abused? -taking someone else's medication -higher quantity than prescribed -taking for another purpose other than prescribed What are the (8) stages of alcohol? 1. sub-clinical [Show Less]
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CADC practice exam #2 question and answer 2023
"Referral" means: Assisting a client to utilize the support systems and community resources available ___________________ are a problem associated ... [Show More] with consuming alcohol and valium together. Synergistic effects ___________________ is the belief that ones own culture is superior to others. Ethnocentrism "Excessive use of alcohol is a result of personal choice and therefore should be punished." This statement is consistent with the __________________ model of addiction. Moral A common problem for beginning counselors is: Failing to identify an approach that is appropriate to the client A counselor wants to record a counseling session with a client so that the counselor could listen to the tape, along with her supervisor, as part of ongoing training. According to ethical best practices, the counselor's plans are: Ethical, as long as the client granted permission beforehand. A major criticism of self-report instruments is that the questions are so obvious that these tests cannot possibly detect alcoholics who deny having a problem. This issue is the dilemma of _______________ questions. Face valid A mental status exam does NOT assess: Education level Abstinence is to harm reduction as: Alcoholics Anonymous is to needle exchange Appropriate treatment goals must be: Agreed upon by the client and counselor Arbitrary inferences and selective abstractions are examples of: Cognitive distortions Beneficence is the ethical principle that means: Help Client education on HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases: Is important information to incorporate in the treatment process of every client Completing necessary documentation for admission to a particular treatment program occurs during the ______________ process. Intake Concise and accurate reporting is necessary in order to: Ensure continuity of client care Counselor self-disclosure is BEST limited to: Ideas and emotional reactions in the counseling session Drowsiness or coma, slurred speech, impairment in attention or memory are all signs or symptoms of: Opioid intoxication Generally, the Tarasoff requirement has been interpreted as: A duty to warn the intended victim and/or the police In his second counseling session, a client reveals to the counselor that he is HIV positive. The counselor's BEST course of action is to: Discuss the client's case with the clinical supervisor in order to meet the needs of this client In which situation is it NOT acceptable to release confidential information without prior consent from the client? If law enforcement officials request information in writing. Jackie is recently discharged from the Air Force. His counselor suspects that he has PTSD, due to his experiences during active duty in Afghanistan. The counselor contacted the Veteran's Administration and located a clinic in the area with special groups for Vets with PTSD. The counselor then made arrangements for Jackie to be attend these groups while he is still in primary treatment for substance abuse. The counselor's actions are BEST described as: Case Management Methadone maintenance programs can BEST be described as: Harm reduction request Niko is a client who has ben gaining weight steadily since entering treatment. When confronted about his constant snacking and lack of activity, he told his counselor that he needed to eat this way in order to keep his mind off of his DOC. He felt that he deserved to indulge, since he was giving up the primary source of satisfaction he had used for years. The counselor would rightly conclude that the ego defense mechanism of __________ is at work here. Rationalization One basic principle of documentation requires the counselor to: Record material in a manner that allows a new counselor to understand the general progress of any client. Rajish is avoiding social situations which involve drinking or drugs. He is worried that others may encourage him to drink. The counselor suggests that they act-out such a situation in order to develop responses if such a situation arises. This counseling technique is: Role-play Rates of opioid use are higher in __________ than in ____________. Males; Females Reinforcement and punishment are associated with ________________ Therapy. Behavior [Show Less]
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CADC question and answer rated A+ Already passed
What are three main types of amphetamines Amohetamine sulfate, dextroamohetamine, and methamphetamine What are the types of liver damage caused by ... [Show More] alcohol? Hepatitis, steatosis, and cirrhosis What is formacation? A sensation of bugs crawling under the skin. Associated with cocaine, crack, and methamphetamine use. What is convergence theory? The theory states that rates of substance use between men and women are becoming more similar. What "rank" is alcohol use disorder among disorders diagnosed in the elderly? 3rd What is GATE and what does it stand for G-father information A- access supervision T-take responsible action (ensure client safety) E-extend the action (follow-up and ongoing monitoring) GATE was designed to outline suicide assessment and intervention protocol for substance use counselors. What does not increase the likeliness of a client completing a tx program? Interdisciplinary meeting's by providers How many levels of tx placement are recognized by ASAM? 4, Level 1: non-residential outpatient Level 2: IOP or partial Level 3: residential or inpatient (24hour) Level 4: medically managed inpatient What is the ASAM American Society of Addiction Medicine- it provides a common language of holistic, biopsychosocial assessment and treatment across addiction treatment How many assessment dimensions are recognized by ASAM? 6 dimensions in the assessment for placement criteria 1- acute intoxication/withdrawal potential 2- biomedical conditions/complications 3- emotional/behavioral/cognitive conditions 4- readiness to change 5- relapse or continued use potential 6- recovery environment How many stages are in the model of change and what are they? 6 Pre-contemplation Contemplation Preparation Action Maintenance Relapse What does MI primarily involve? Supportive persuasion What percentage of individuals with Co-occurring D/O's receive only mental health support? 32.9% Which organ is most damaged by cocaine use? The heart What is tolerance? A decrease in sensitivity to a drug that causes the user to require a larger amount of the same drug to achieve the same effects (not necessarily to achieve intoxication) What is wernickes encephalopathy Caused by lesions in the central nervous system as a result of a deficient supply of vitamin B. Typically associated with years of heavy alcohol use and poor diet. Presents with the primary symptom of confusion that can lead to poor motor control and psychosis. What is the AUDIT assessment ? Alcohol use disorders identification test A ten item screening tool to assess alcohol use, behavior, and problems. Can be used by any age Comes in counselor administrated and self report form. What is the MAST Michigan Alcohol Screening Test- alcohol screening tool to determine the severity of use within any age group. What is CMRS? Circumstances, motivation, readiness, and suitability scale. Used to assess client readiness for treatment. What is MATRS? The guiding principles of tx planning Measurable- goals and objectives Attainable- goals, objects, interventions Time limited- focus on short term tx Realistic- realistic goals Specific- detailed goals to achieve How often are tx plans updated for clients in the criminal justice system? At all transition periods including release, parole, freedom. What is the addiction severity index? An instrument used to measure common issues related to substance use. 6 domains Medical status, employment and supports, alcohol and drug use, legal status, family and social status, psychiatric status. The instrument was adopted by the NIDA (National Institute on Drug Abuse What should be included in a treatment plan Problem statement from assessment, goal statements, objectives, and interventions ( not modalities or theoretical approaches to treatment) What is NIDA The National Institute on Drug Abuse What is the acronym DIG-FAST A tool for the full assessment of Mania D- distractibility, I- indescretion (excessive pleasure activities), G- grandiosity, F- flight of ideas, A- activity, S- sleep deficit, T- talkativeness What is the minimum number of tx hours per week that is recommended by ASAM for IOT? 9 hours What is naltrexone used to treat? Primarily alcohol, but sometimes opioids. Does family member involvement improve tx outcomes? Yes and no. Yes if the family is supportive. What are the main levels of substance abuse continuum of care as identified by ASAM? 5 levels Level 0.5: Early intervention Level 1: Outpatient services Level 2: IOP or partial Level 3: Residential or inpatient Level 4: Medically managed inpatient counseling How many stages must outpatient clients work through no matter what? 4 Treatment engagement Early recovery Maintenance Community support- abstinence healthy lifestyle What is the recommended # of days in IOT 90 days Individual IOT sessions take place for 30-50 minutes once a week What substances have effective pharmacotherapy treatments? Alcohol and opioids only. Disulfiram (Antabuse) can be taken with...? Other MAT medications. What is the sand which technique? A technique to ensure better engagement and disclosure during intakes where a semi formal- then formal- then summarizing pattern is used. Is group or individual tx more effective? They are about the same What is early and sustained remission? Early remission- when criteria for a SUD were met and have been absent with the exception of cravings for at least 3 months but less than 12 Sustained remission- when sxs have been endear minus cravings for 12 months or longer. What is a 12-step facilitation approach? Treatment that also involves encouraging clients to attend 12 step meetings and being able to provide information about the meetings as part of encouraging them. What "treatment" provided the best long term outcome for alcohol use? 12-step meetings [Show Less]
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CADC Sample questions (2016)updated solved
Which of the following is the MOST appropriate course of action for a counselor that encounters an ethical dilemma? Discuss dilemma with their clinical s... [Show More] upervisor At the beginning of the initial counseling session with a child whose parent has a substance use disorder, the child stubbornly refuses to leave the waiting room, even with parental coaxing. The counselor says to the child: "You are not sure that you want to be here today. You don't know me and you're not sure that you will like me. I'll leave my office door open, and your mother and I will be in there. When you are ready, you can come in." The counselor's response is an example of empathic reflection. In group therapy, a client consistently perceives another group member as an angry, critical man like her father. This is an example of which of the following? Transference How can trauma disorders complicate the treatment of substance use disorders? Undiagnosed trauma symptoms can be mistaken as an unwillingness to engage in treatment A client with an alcohol use disorder that also presents with depressive symptoms would benefit MOST from which of the following? reatment of both disorders concurrently What is the MOST probable classification for a substance that causes a client to experience an instant euphoric flash when using? CNS Stimulant A client in a methadone maintenance program reports an increase in anxiety and drug cravings. It is MOST appropriate for the counselor to determine if the client is experiencing anxiety associated with withdrawal. What is one of the first steps in the treatment planning process? Prioritize the problems that have been identified during assessment in collaboration with the client Which of the following is NOT one of the basic principles of ethics? Right to Privacy Which of the following is an example of a treatment plan goal for a client? Incorporating healthy activities into everyday life A wife refers her husband for substance abuse counseling. His drug of choice is cocaine, which he has been using episodically with friends—biweekly to weekly—for some years. She is disturbed at the illicit nature of the drug and the long-standing quality of the use. Given the information provided, how is his use of cocaine BEST described? A.Substance abuse B. Cocaine dependence C.Recreational use D. Cocaine addiction Recreational Use What does the experienced effect of a drug depend upon? A.The amount taken and past drug experiences B.The modality of administration C.All of these answer choices D.Poly drug use, setting, and circumstance All of these answer choices How is drug tolerance BEST described? A.The need for more of a drug to get intoxicated B.The inability to get intoxicated C.Increased sensitivity to a drug over time D.Decreased sensitivity to a drug over time Decreased sensitive to a drug over time Which of the following is NOT a "drug cue"? A. Drug avoidance strategies B. Drug use paraphernalia C. A prior drug-use setting D. Seeing others use drugs Drug avoidance strategies What happens as tolerance for barbiturates develops? A.Tolerance does not develop for barbiturates B.The margin between intoxication and lethality decreases C.The margin between intoxication and lethality stays the same D.The margin between intoxication and lethality increases The margin between intoxication and lethality stays the same What is the MOST common symptom of Wernicke's encephalopathy? A. Loss of older memories B.New memory formation C.Psychosis D. Confusion Confusion Which of the following conditions does alcohol NOT induce? A.Cirrhosis B.Nephrosis C.Hepatitis D.Steatosis Nephrosis What does formication refer to? A.Extrapyramidal symptoms of agitation B.A sensation of bugs crawling under the skin C. The creation of freebase cocaine D. Sex between two unmarried individuals A sensation of bugs crawling under the skin What is/are the organ(s) most damaged by cocaine abuse? A.The heart B. The lungs C. The brain D. The kidneys The heart Which of the following is NOT a basic chemical class of amphetamines? A. Amphetamine sulphate B. Benzedrine C. Dextroamphetamine D. Methamphetamine Benzedrine In terms of difficulty quitting (dependence), which of the following four drugs ranks the highest? A. Nicotine B. Cocaine C. Alcohol D. Heroin Nicotine Which of the statements below is MOST correct? A.THC content in marijuana is predictable B.THC content in hashish is lower than in a joint C.THC content in marijuana varies widely D.THC content in all marijuana is about the same The content in the marijuana varies widely Regarding substance abuse, what does Convergence Theory propose? A.Rates of substance abuse among women are converging with those of men B. Age is a key factor in eventual substance abuse abstinence C. All individuals eventually narrow drug use to a drug of choice preference D. As individuals age, gender disparities in rates of abuse tend to converge Rates of substance abuse among women are converging with those of men Among psychiatric disorders in the elderly, where does alcohol abuse rank? A. twenty-fifth B.fifth C.third D. fifteenth Third Which of the following subcategories of alcohol use disorder onset is NOT in the elderly? A.Late-onset exacerbation drinking B.Early-onset alcoholism C. Delayed-onset alcoholism D. Late-onset alcoholism Delayed-onset alcoholism It is important to understand clients and their expectations for counseling. Clients coming in for treatment carry with them both helpful and harmful expectations. Which of the following is a harmful expectation? A. " This counselor is a stranger, but maybe I can learn to trust her." B. "My counselor will direct me to do what I need to do, and everything will be OK." C. "My counselor will be a resource that I can use to resolve my problems." D. "The counselor's main concern and responsibility is to help me achieve my goals and objectives." "My counselor will direct me to do what I need to do, and everything will be OK." [Show Less]
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CADC Practice Exam Questions (Test 1) correct answer graded A+
1. A wife refers her husband for substance abuse counseling. His drug of choice is cocaine, which he has been using episodically with friends at a poker ga... [Show More] me—biweekly to weekly—for some years. She is disturbed at the illicit nature of the drug and the long-standing use. He states that though he recreationally uses, he doesn't crave cocaine, doesn't seek it out but rather uses with friends at the game who bring it. He feels that other than his wife being upset, he has no other social or occupational issues. Given the information provided, how is his use of cocaine BEST described? a. Substance abuse b. Cocaine intoxication c. Cocaine use disorder d. None of the above d. None of the above 2. What does the experienced effect of a drug depend upon? a. The amount taken and past drug experiences b. The modality of administration c. Polydrug use, setting, and circumstance d. All of the above d. All of the above 3. How is drug tolerance BEST described? a. The inability to get intoxicated b. The need for less of a drug to get intoxicated c. Increased sensitivity to a drug over time d. Decreased sensitivity to a drug over time d. Decreased sensitivity to a drug over time 4. Which of the following is NOT a "drug cue"? a. A prior drug-use setting b. Drug use paraphernalia c. Seeing others use drugs d. Drug avoidance strategies d. Drug avoidance strategies 5. What happens as tolerance for barbiturates develops? a. The margin between intoxication and lethality increases b. The margin between intoxication and lethality decreases c. The margin between intoxication and lethality stays the same d. Tolerance does not develop for barbiturates c. The margin between intoxication and lethality stays the same 6. What is the MOST common symptom of Wernicke's encephalopathy? a. New memory formation b. Loss of older memories c. Psychosis d. Confusion d. Confusion 7. Which of the following conditions does alcohol NOT induce? a. Steatosis b. Nephrosis c. Hepatitis d. Cirrhosis b. Nephrosis 8. What does formication refer to? a. The creation of freebase cocaine b. Sex between two unmarried individuals c. A sensation of bugs crawling under the skin d. Extrapyramidal symptoms of agitation c. A sensation of bugs crawling under the skin 9. What is/are the organ(s) most damaged by cocaine abuse? a. The brain b. The lungs c. The kidneys d. The heart d. The heart 10. Which of the following is NOT a basic chemical class of amphetamines? a. Amphetamine sulphate b. Phenethylamine c. Dextroamphetamine d. Methamphetamine b. Phenethylamine 11. In terms of difficulty quitting (dependence), which of the following four drugs ranks the highest? a. Alcohol b. Cocaine c. Heroin d. Nicotine d. Nicotine 12. Which of the statements below is MOST correct? a. THC content in all marijuana is about the same. b. THC content in hashish is lower than in a joint. c. THC content in marijuana is predictable. d. THC content in marijuana varies widely. d. THC content in marijuana varies widely. 13. Regarding substance abuse, what does Convergence Theory propose? a. Rates of substance abuse among women are converging with those of men. b. All individuals eventually narrow drug use to a drug of choice preference. c. Age is a key factor in eventual substance abuse abstinence. d. As individuals age, gender disparities in rates of abuse tend to converge. a. Rates of substance abuse among women are converging with those of men. 14. Among psychiatric disorders in the elderly, where does alcohol abuse rank? a. twenty-fifth b. fifteenth c. fifth d. third d. third 15. Which of the following subcategories of alcohol use disorder onset is NOT found in the elderly? a. Late-onset alcoholism b. Delayed-onset alcoholism c. Late-onset exacerbation drinking d. Early-onset alcoholism d. Early-onset alcoholism 16. At an initial meeting with a new client, what is the FIRST requirement? a. Establish rapport. b. Evaluate readiness for change. c. Review rules and expectations. d. Discuss confidentiality regulations. a. Establish rapport. 17. What does motivational interviewing primarily involve? a. Focused confrontation b. Behavioral accountability c. Reality testing d. Supportive persuasion d. Supportive persuasion 18. What percentage of individuals with a dual diagnosis (co-occurring disorders [COD]—i.e., substance abuse disorder and an existing mental illness) received treatment for only their mental illness? a. 32.9 percent b. 27.6 percent c. 12.4 percent d. 8.8 percent a. 32.9 percent 19. What factors can affect screening instrument validity? a. The screening setting and privacy b. The levels of rapport and trust c. How instructions are given and clarified d. All of the above d. All of the above 20. Which of the following functions is NOT what a Certified Alcohol and Drug Abuse Counselor can usually perform? a. Client screening b. Substance abuse assessment c. Diagnose mental disorders d. Formulate a treatment plan c. Diagnose mental disorders 21. What does the acronym GATE stand for? a. Gather information; Access supervision; Take responsible action; Extend the action b. Gather resources; Access procedures; Take clinical notes; Extend the intervention c. Gather documentation; Access contacts; Take counsel; Extend positive outcomes d. Gather the team; Access records; Take consultation; Extend documentation a. Gather information; Access supervision; Take responsible action; Extend the action 22. To which of the following do assessment processes and instruments NOT need be sensitive? a. Political orientation b. Age and gender c. Race and ethnicity d. Disabilities a. Political orientation 23. What are serious mental health symptoms that resolve with abstinence in thirty days or less MOST likely due to? a. A resolution of transient situational stressors at home, school, or work b. A serious underlying mental disorder that temporarily improved c. Substance abuse-induced disorders that require continued abstinence d. Malingering to manipulate circumstances for underlying goals c. Substance abuse-induced disorders that require continued abstinence 24. Which one of the following alcohol abuse screening tests is designed specifically for use with adolescents? a. CAGE b. CRAFFT c. MAST d. AUDIT b. CRAFFT 25. Which of the following is the MOST important introductory statement or question to ask in a suicidality evaluation? a. Have you ever tried to take your own life? b. Do you have thoughts about killing yourself? c. I need to ask you a few questions about suicide. d. Have you ever attempted suicide? c. I need to ask you a few questions about suicide. 26. What is the purpose of screening? a. To prepare the client for program admission b. To determine client readiness for change c. To establish client diagnoses and treatment needs d. To determine the need for placement or referral d. To determine the need for placement or referral 27. What is the primary purpose of substance abuse assessment? a. To determine the current level of health deterioration b. To identify a substance abuser's drug of choice c. To provide co-occurring disorder(s) diagnosis d. To determine the severity of the substance problem d. To determine the severity of the substance problem 28. Who should create a treatment plan? a. A multidisciplinary team of professionals b. Collaborative team with the client c. The primary treatment provider d. A professional boilerplate to ensure completeness b. Collaborative team with the client 29. How must assessment information be handled to be the MOST effective? a. Carefully documented b. Converted into goals and objectives c. Available to all treatment providers d. Summarized with the client for feedback b. Converted into goals and objectives 30. Which of these key elements does NOT bolster a client's desire to complete the program? a. Knowledge of the benefits of treatment b. Understanding of the treatment process c. Fully assuming the patient role d. Frequent interdisciplinary consultations d. Frequent interdisciplinary consultations 31. How many levels of treatment placement are recognized by the American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM)? a. Two levels of treatment placement b. Four levels of treatment placement c. Six levels of treatment placement d. Eight levels of treatment placement b. Four levels of treatment placement 32. How many Assessment Dimensions are recognized by the American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM)? a. Two assessment dimensions b. Four assessment dimensions c. Six assessment dimensions d. Eight assessment dimensions c. Six assessment dimensions 33. The term "drug use trajectory" refers to: a. Individual drug use patterns over the lifespan b. The rate at which a given drug enters the body c. Drug metabolism over time d. Behavioral patterns of intoxication a. Individual drug use patterns over the lifespan 34. Circumstances, Motivation, Readiness, and Suitability (CMRS) Scales are used for what purpose? a. Assessing client readiness for treatment b. Assessing various financial and family support domains c. Assessing client suitability for research participation d. Assessing clients for treatment level of care a. Assessing client readiness for treatment [Show Less]
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CADC practice questions and correct answers latest update 2023
What does the experienced effect of a drug depend upon? The Amount taken, past drug experiences, form of administration, poly drug use, setting, circumsta... [Show More] nce. How is drug tolerance BEST described? Decreased sensitivity to a drug over time Which of the following is NOT a "drug cue"? Drug avoidance strategies What happens as tolerance for barbiturates develops? The margin between intoxication and lethality stays the same What is the most common symptom of Wernicke's encephalopathy? Confusion Which of the following conditions does alcohol NOT induce? Hep C (alcohol induces Steatosis, Nephrosis, Cirrhosis) What does formication refer to? A sensation of bugs crawling under the skin What is/are the organ(s) most damaged by cocaine abuse? The heart Which of the following is NOT a basic chemical class of amphetamines? Benzedrine (amphetaimen sulphate, dextroamphetamine, methamphetamine are amphetamines) In terms of difficulty quitting, which of the following drugs ranks the highest? Nicotine Which of the statement below is MOST correct? THC content in marijuana varies widely Regarding substance abuse, what does Convergence Theory propose? Rates of SA among women are converging with those of men Among psychiatric disorders in the elderly, where does alcohol abuse rank? Third Which of the following subcategories of alcohol use disorder onset is NOT found in the elderly? Early-onset alcoholism At an initial meeting with a new client, what is the FIRST requirement? Establish Rapport What does motivational interviewing (MI) primarily involve? Supportive Persuasion What percentage of individuals with dual diagnosis (co-occurring disorders [COD]) received treatment for only their mental illness? 32.9% What factors can affect screening instrument validity? setting, privacy, levels of trust & rapport, instructions given and clarity Which of the following functions is NOT what a certified Alcohol and Drug Abuse counselor can usually perform? Diagnose mental disorders What does GATE stand for? Gather info, Access supervision, Take responsible action, Extend the action To which of the following do assessment processes and instruments NOT need be sensitive? Political orientation What are serious mental health symptoms that resolve with abstinence in thirty days or less MOST likely due to? Substance abuse-induced disorders that require continued abstinence Which one of the following alcohol abuse screening tests is designed specifically for use with adolescents? CRAFFT Which of the following is the MOST important introductory statement or question to ask in a suicidality evaluation? I need to ask you a few questions about suicide What is the purpose of screening? to determine the need for placement or referral What is the primary purpose of SA assessment? To determine the severity of the substance problem Who should create a treatment plan? Collaborative team with the client How must assessment information be handled to be MOST effective? Converted into goal and objectives Which of these key elements does NOT bolster a client's desire to complete the program? frequent interdisciplinary consultations How many levels of treatment placement are recognized by the American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM)? four levels of treatment placement How many assessment dimensions are recognized by ASAM? Six assessment dimensions [Show Less]
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CADC Sample Exam with complete solution latest 2023
Which of the following is the BEST definition of insight? a. A problem solving strategy involving the elimination of unworkable solutions b. A sudden und... [Show More] erstanding of self, or realization of ow a problem can be solved c. A Freudian defense mechanism that is used unconsciously but not maliciously d. A confrontation technique used in conjunction with Gestalt therapy b MAT refers to: a. a common screening tool for alcoholism b. a lengthy personality inventory used to identify gross psychopathology c. the use of medications such as suboxone in the treatment of addiction d. a nonmedical detox protocol c Aisha has completed her treatment at an in-patient facility and is ready to be discharged. She has asked her counselor to recommend a therapist to work with her and her husband on an out-patient basis. This process is BEST viewed as an example of: a. a referral b. a consultation c. case management d. an aftercare plan a Which type of therapy is most directive, offering the greatest potential for abuse of power by the counselor? a. Adlerian b. Rational-emotive c. Gestalt d. Person-centered c The primary purpose of professional credentialing for counselors is to: a. advance the field by ensuring that counselors are recognized as dignified professionals b. ensure that counselors share and understand the accepted philosophies of practice c. protect public safety by ensuring that counselors meet minimum standards of competency d. ensure that counselors receiving third-party payments have professional credentials c Which of the following is NOT a CNS depressant? a. Alcohol b. Xanax c. Nembutal d. Benzedrine d The concept of informed consent requires that before agreeing to accept treatment, clients should know their rights and obligations, therapeutic goals, fees for services and a. availability of referral services b. community resources to be used c. with whom they will be participating in group activities d. the limits of their confidentiality d Attitudes, policies, and practices that are destructive to other cultures and their members are examples of lack of cultural a. blindness b. competence c. destructiveness d. incapacity b Restlessness, nervousness, flushed face, muscle twitching, tachycardia, or cardiac arrhythmia are all signs or symptoms of: a. caffeine intoxication b. cocaine intoxication c. alcohol intoxication d. opioid intoxication a Of all of the possible substance use disorders, which one is typically not seen in older children or adults? a. cannabis use disorder b. inhalant use disorder c. tobacco use disorder d. caffeine use disorder b Needle exchange programs can BEST be described as: a. a nonabstinence technique b. harm reduction c a maintenance method d. a community organization intervention b Autonomic hyperactivity, hand tremor, nausea or vomiting, psychomotor agitation, grand mal seizures are all signs or symptoms of: a. cannabis withdrawal b. cocaine withdrawal c. sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic withdrawal d. opioid withdrawal c Among other things, _____ involves making a client aware of resources in the community, as well as providing information related to substance abuse, HIV/AIDS and other STDs a. case management b. referral c. client education d. consultation c In the United States the population that experiences the lowest prevalence of alcohol use disorder is: a. caucasian men b. adult women c. native americans d. asian americans and pacific islanders d Classical and operant conditioning are associated with _____ therapy a. cognitive b. behavior c. gestalt d. person-centered b Eric has admitted being sexually active without using any type of protection against sexually transmitted diseases. His counselor has made an appointment for him to be tested for the HIV virus. He then made arrangements for Eric to be transported to the clinic. Facilitating this appointment is BEST described as: a. consultation b. case management c. client education d. ethical responsibility b Studies indicate that counseling is most effective when: a. culture and values are taken into account b. the counselor relies on humanistic methods c. the therapist and the client come from similar backgrounds d. a therapeutic contract is clarified in the first session a One basic principle of documentation requires the counselor to: a. describe events as vaguely as possible in case records are requested for a court case b. describe events in objective terms, using measurable language that can be easily understood c. only document group notes, because any twelve step work is not counseling d. document emotions based only on what the client reports, because the counselor's assessment will always be subjective b The _______ model of addiction as a consequence of personal choice a. disease b. moral c. social d. sociocultural b How does solution-focused brief therapy differ from many of the other approaches to counseling? a. Emphasis is placed on the present and future while devaluing the past b. It emphasizes the use of more abstract techniques, such as empty chair c. Greater attention is paid to the particular pathology and associated problems d. More time is spent attempting to understand the problem a Case reviews: a. encourage the sharing of information b. promote client growth c. allow the client the opportunity to offer feedback d. enable the counselor to assess progress and make any necessary changes in the treatment plan d The tendency of the family to try and maintain balance when dealing with a loved one's substance use disorder is called: a. equilibrium b. stability c. homeostasis d. accommodation c Your client expresses growing feelings of rage. He has recurring nightmares in which he attacks random women on the street. If you followed through with what you believed was a duty to warn, under what circumstances would you be least likely to be disciplined? a. if the nightmares had escalate in intensity b. if the client was already a convicted criminal c. if the client refuses to answer questions about violent behavior d. if the client discloses the name of a person he plans to harm d In his second counseling session, a client reveals to the counselor that he is gay. Having never worked with a member of this special population, the counselor's BEST course of action is to: a. inform the client of his lack of knowledge of the gay community and commitment to learn. b. offer to refer the client to someone with experience in with special issues associated with the gay community. c. send the client a letter informing him that he has been transferred to another counselor's caseload. d. say nothing because counseling should be value-neutral anyway. b Determining a client's eligibility and appropriateness for treatment occurs during the _______ process a. intake b. assessment c. admission d. screening d Highly structured daily routines, a system of rewards and punishments, and frequent group confrontation are characteristics of: a. intensive out-patient treatment b. therapeutic communities c. any primary care setting d. gestalt b Collateral interviews: a. involve asking significant others about their opinions as to whether or not a person has a substance abuse dependency problem. b. do not require release of information documents if the information is voluntarily given. c. involve gathering information from other persons who are or have been, associated with the person being assessed. d. should only be done with immediate family members and no one else. c A major criticism of the ______ is that the questions are so obvious that this test cannot possible detect alcoholics who deny having a problem. a. MAST b. ASI c. SASSI d. POSIT a [Show Less]
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CADC question and complete correct answer latest 2023
Addiction a chronic disorder of genetic, biological/pharmological and social factors Dependence tolerance and withdrawal with a wide range of soci... [Show More] al, legal, psych, and medical problems. Tolerance when certain drugs are taken repeteadly and person no longer feels effect,,needs more. Compulsion loss of control or loss of choice Addiction continued use despite of adverse consequences Craving occurs daily dysphoria Denial blinded to risks and consequences of using Use socially accepted or medically sanctioned manner to modify control or state of mind Misue taking drug/alcohol in damaging quantities other than rx or use of illegal drug Abuse the continued use of drug/alcohol in spite of neg consequences Moral model addictions are the result of human weakness and are defects of character. Disease model addiction is an illness and comes about as a result of the impairment of healthy neruro or behav process Genetic model predisposition to certain behaviors Cultural model elements of all other models in developing a therapeutic approach to dependency Precontemplation not yet acknowledging that there is a problem that needs to be changed Contemplation Acknowledging that there is a problem but not ready or sure to make change Preparation Getting ready to change Action Changing behavior Maintenance maintaining behavior change or relapse Stimulants cocaine, crackcoc, amphetamines, methamphetamine, nicotine caffeine Narc/Opioids opium, morphine, heroin, codeine fentanyl oxycontin, destromethorphin, methadone, burpren,naloxone Depressents alcohol [Show Less]
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