Liberty University HIEU 201 / HIEU201 Chapter 14 Quiz(LATEST 2020) With respect to religiosity and women a. women were prohibited from expressing
... [Show More] religious independence in both mysticism and Protestantism. b. both mysticism and Protestantism allowed women a way to express independence in religious matters. c. mysticism offered women a way to express religious independence, but Protestantism did not. d. Protestantism offered women a way to express religious independence, but mysticism did not. Hide Feedback Correct Luther's propositions for reform of Christianity include the idea that a. there should be a clear division between the clergy and the laity. b. there was no difference between the clergy and the laity in matters of faith. c. each individual required the help of an expert to read the Bible. d. there should be a universal church, just not one headed by the pope. Hide Feedback Correct The German peasants' revolt of 1524–1526 a. succeeded in earning the peasantry economic and religious advantages they did not possess before Luther's break with the church. b. was a popular movement protesting the ideas of Luther. c. was attacked by Luther, who encouraged the nobility to crush the revolt mercilessly. d. was a minor movement confined to Saxony that involved several thousand peasants. Hide Feedback Correct In Geneva, Calvin established a form of government that is best described as a. a theocracy: a society in which the lives of citizens were regulated by Calvinist elders. b. a democracy: a society in which citizens determined the laws and religion of the city. c. an oligarchy: a society ruled by a group of wealthy merchants. d. a monarchy: a society ruled by Calvin and his descendants. Hide Feedback Correct Catherine de' Medici a. was the power behind the French throne for much of the late sixteenth century. b. was the first wife of Henry VIII of England. c. converted to Protestantism in order to prevent civil war in France. d. was a champion of reconciliation between Catholics and Protestants. Hide Feedback Correct The policies of the Catholic Church during the Counter-Reformation include all of the following EXCEPT a. enlightened education. b. censorship. c. a new emphasis on eradicating all sins, no matter how small. d. persecution. Hide Feedback Incorrect The Council of Trent met to a. reconcile Catholic and Protestant leaders. b. reform the Catholic Church and prepare it for the struggle with Protestantism. c. plan the further advance of the Reformation. d. plan the strategy for a military campaign against Protestant England. Hide Feedback Correct Luther wrote all of the following EXCEPT a. Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation. b. a German translation of the New Testament. c. The Freedom of a Christian Man. d. Institutes of the Christian Religion. Hide Feedback Correct First and foremost, Lutheranism was a a. political revolution. b. social revolution. c. popular evangelical movement. d. nationalist movement. Hide Feedback Correct Swiss reformer Ulrich Zwingli a. argued that mysticism provided the most important revelation of divine will and law. b. believed good works were the key to salvation. c. differed with Luther over the form and meaning of Communion. d. supported the doctrine of transubstantiation. Hide Feedback Incorrect The millenarians believed that a. the world would come to an end in the near future. b. Christ's return was in the distant future. c. they were living in a time of unparalleled peace and prosperity. d. Christianity would soon be superseded by a new religion. Hide Feedback Incorrect Luther's attack on indulgences was prompted primarily by a. the church's own condemnation of their sale. b. his belief that indulgences were valid only if they were not sold for money. c. his belief that salvation had nothing to do with good works. d. the fact that they were a recent and radical innovation in the church. Hide Feedback Incorrect The doctrine of predestination is based on the premise that a. good works are the only way to achieve salvation. b. God is all-knowing, eternal, and all powerful. c. God acts in random, and sometimes unjust, ways. d. the Reformation is predicted in the Bible. Hide Feedback Correct Nobles were motivated to support the Reformation because a. it provided an opportunity to increase their wealth through the confiscation of church lands. b. it offered a means of resisting the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. c. it gained them the support of their subjects, since they were acting as leaders of a popular and dynamic religious movement. d. all of the above Hide Feedback Correct Calvin's concept of predestination influenced his followers to a. eat, drink, and be merry because their fate was already determined and they could do nothing about it. b. surrender to self-doubt and despair and live passively, withdrawn from society. c. submit unquestioningly to political authority, even if it violated the laws of God. d. exercise strict control over their own feelings and behavior and those of others. Hide Feedback Correct The Huguenots a. were influenced by the queen mother to carry out the Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre. b. were denied any form of toleration in the Edict of Nantes. c. were the Calvinist minority in France. d. were one of the foremost Catholic families in Europe. Hide Feedback Incorrect During the reign of Henry VIII, the English Reformation a. resulted primarily from the king's denying the validity of the sacraments of the Roman Catholic Church. b. rejected most of Luther's ideas, but adopted Calvinism because of its stress on political obedience. c. adopted the tradition of John Wycliffe, stressing the Bible and the personal relationship of the individual with God. d. brought little change to the beliefs and practices of ordinary Christians in England. Hide Feedback Incorrect The beliefs of radical Protestants such as the Anabaptists a. were similar in most respects to those of Luther and Calvin on social and political issues. b. stressed a quiet acceptance of existing institutions, except for the sacrament of baptism, which they rejected. c. tended to appeal primarily to the wealthy and literate merchant class in the towns and cities of Europe. d. were related to earlier folk beliefs that had existed before the Reformation began. Hide Feedback Incorrect The Jesuits were a a. militant Protestant group that wanted nothing less than the complete destruction of the Catholic Church. b. Catholic organization that supported the work of priests and monks. c. new Catholic order, created to promote the faith and combat Protestantism. d. Protestant group whose members modeled their lives on that of Jesus. Hide Feedback Incorrect The Reformation influenced the development of the modern world indirectly by a. reducing the power of the state over the lives of ordinary people. b. advocating complete religious freedom for everyone. c. discouraging the growth of capitalism, which was criticized as being too worldly and materialistic. d. providing some justification for challenging the absolute authority of kings. Hide Feedback Incorrect [Show Less]