[SOLVED] HIEU 201 / HIEU201 Chapter 10 Quiz (LATEST 2020)
Liberty University HIEU 201 / HIEU201 Chapter 10 Quiz (LATEST 2020) The three-field system a. wa
... [Show More] s replaced with the two-field system. b. allowed for increased production by reducing the amount of land that was left fallow. c. made its biggest impact in southern Europe. d. allowed animals to graze on two-thirds of the land. Hide Feedback Correct By the thirteenth century, Italian towns a. acted as intermediaries facilitating trade between Europe and the eastern Mediterranean. b. suffered as trade routes shifted to northern Europe. c. suffered as trade routes shifted to central Europe and the North Sea. d. were unable to engage in trade because of Byzantine domination. Hide Feedback Correct Medieval guilds a. organized all the craftspeople of a given town into a single group. b. were organized by tradesmen to govern their own economic activities. c. were strictly business organizations, with the sole purpose of making money for their members. d. promoted competition by encouraging individual decision-making. Hide Feedback Correct William the Conqueror created a. the division of lands into shires, or counties. b. English common law. c. a vast census of people and property. d. the position of sheriff, a royal agent of the king. Hide Feedback Correct King John's costly war with ________ led to the Magna Carta. a. the Spanish kingdoms b. Italy c. France d. Germany Hide Feedback Correct Representative institutions grew out of a. popular movements led by wealthy townspeople. b. the insistence of the clergy that the Bible dictated the need for such bodies. c. royal dependence on the nobility for military support. d. the desire of kings to expand their authority and powers. Hide Feedback Correct The reform movement in the church in the tenth and eleventh centuries a. granted secular authorities, especially the nobles, more influence over church affairs. b. loosened the strict rules that had governed the lives of monks for centuries. c. abolished the system of cardinals and provided that popes be elected democratically by general church councils. d. emerged as a reaction against the moral laxity and worldliness that had corrupted many monasteries and the papacy. Hide Feedback Correct The Investiture Controversy centered on the right to a. control the wealth of the church. b. invest the Holy Roman emperor with the power of his office. c. invest kings with the powers of their office. d. appoint bishops. Hide Feedback Correct The church addressed the perceived threat of heresy through a. wars that were usually opposed by kings and nobles. b. the Inquisition, a permanent tribunal that demanded suspects disprove accusations made against them. c. excommunication, which cut a person off from the heresy in question and was a guarantee of salvation. d. a reasoned presentation of alternative viewpoints. Hide Feedback Correct The Cathari were a a. radical group of religious dissenters who departed dramatically from mainstream Catholicism. b. group of religious dissenters based in northern Germany. c. wealthy Italian family that raised large sums of money for the papacy. d. monastic order dedicated to a return to early Christian principles. Hide Feedback Correct The authority and prestige of the papacy reached its height under Innocent III, partly because he a. allowed greater diversity of practices and beliefs among Christians in Europe. b. separated the church from secular affairs, thereby avoiding embarrassing political confrontations. c. sponsored the Fourth Crusade, which was the most successful of all wars against the Muslims. d. was able to win in specific conflicts with the kings of England and France. Hide Feedback Correct Which of the following barred the Jews from public office and required them to wear a distinguishing badge on their clothing? a. King Edward I of England b. Pope Gregory VII c. Moses ben Maimon d. the Fourth Lateran Council Hide Feedback Correct Europe experienced a revival of trade and commerce by the eleventh century that stemmed in part from a. diminished agricultural production. b. a revival of Viking attacks. c. increased political stability. d. a decrease in the money supply. Hide Feedback Correct In medieval towns, a. women were prohibited from guild membership throughout Europe. b. women played no part in economic life. c. guildswomen had many privileges but were strictly forbidden to train apprentices. d. women often worked alongside their husbands in a variety of crafts. Hide Feedback Correct A primary difference between political developments in England and in France was that a. the French nobility gained power at the expense of their king. b. England was conquered in 1066, which, in a single event, placed a strong king on the throne to govern the entire country. c. representative institutions did not exist in France. d. the English Parliament consisted of representatives from the nobles and clergy only. Hide Feedback Correct The Holy Roman Empire was a weak and divided state because a. the pope granted investiture to emperors who devoted little attention to political affairs. b. it was a small territory that lacked sufficient economic resources. c. popes refused to grant anyone the imperial title after the death of Charlemagne. d. emperors often became embroiled in Italian and papal politics, thus sapping their strength at home. Hide Feedback Correct Which of the following was NOT one of the seven sacraments of the medieval church? a. marriage b. extreme unction c. confirmation d. almsgiving Hide Feedback Correct Which of the following contributed to anti-Jewish feeling during the Middle Ages? a. the Jews' crime of deicide b. the role of Jews as moneylenders c. the Jew's belief in blood libel d. all of the above Hide Feedback Correct The Crusades can be described as all of the following EXCEPT a. part of a general movement of European expansion. b. a demonstration by the Roman Church of its subservience to the Eastern Orthodox Church. c. an attempt by the papacy to assert its preeminence. d. a sign of vitality and self-confidence in Western Europe. Hide Feedback Correct The Franciscans and the Dominicans were a. monastic orders that required their members to separate completely from the world. b. religious orders whose members went out into the world to preach the Gospel. c. rival groups of religious dissenters, both of whom were declared heretical by the papacy. d. divisions within the larger institution of the Inquisition. Hide Feedback Correct [Show Less]