RESNA ATP ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 2024/2025 – (Assistive Technology Terms) GRADED A+. 2 / 20 1. Impairment: Any loss or abnormality
... [Show More] of psychological, physical or anatomical structure or function. 2. DYSARTHIA: Motor SPEECH DISORDER.Difficult in pronouncing muscles are weak or do not move. may also have respiratory problems. found in stroke and cancer patients. 3. APRAXIA: Oral motor muscles loose function, unable to speak with meaningfull utterances. DISORDER OF MOTOR PLANNING. LOSS OF LEARNED PURPOSE- FUL MOVEMENTS. 4. APHASIA: LANGUAGE DISORDER. UNABLE TO FORMULATE SPEACH. CAN BE CONGENITAL OR AQUIRED (stroke, TBI, CVA) 5. MS: MUSCULAR SLEROSIS DISORDER OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.( GETS WORSE IN WARM WEATHER) TROUBLE IN VISION, WALKING, STIFF AND TIGHT MUSCLES. 6. REHABILITATION ACT 1973: FEDERAL FUNDED ASSISTANCE TO PUBLIC SCHOOLS. TO APPLY REASONABLE ACCOMODATION IN THE LEAST RE- STRICTIVE ENVIROMENT. 7. A.D.A: AMERICAN WITH DISABILITIES ACT. PROHIBITS DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT.REQUIRES PUBLIC ACCOMMODATIONS.APPLIES TO BUSI- NESSES WITH 15 OR MORE EMPLOYEES. 8. DISABILITY: when impairment leads to inability to perform activity. 9. ASSISTIVETECHNOLOGY ACT 1998: PROMOTES AWARENESS OF ASSIS- TIVE TECHNOLOGY AND SERVICES.SEEKS TO PROVIDES ASSISTIVE TECH- NOLOGY TO PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES, SO THEY CAN PARTICIPATE IN EDUCATION, WORK & DAILY ACTIVITIES. 10. INTRINSIC ENABLER: what is known by the Human, ABILITY TO PERFORM TASK. SENSORY INPUT CENTRAL PROCESSING EFFECTORS - MOTOR CONTROLER 11. COMPONENTS OF CENTRAL PROCESSING: PERCEPTION, MOTOR CON- TROL, COGNITION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FUNCTION 12. FIXED DEFORMITIES: AFFECT SKELETAL ALIGNMENT 3 / 20 REQUIRES SEATING THAT ACCOMMODATES 13. FORCE: ANYTHING THAT ACTS ON A BODY TO CHANGE ITS RATE OF ACCELERATION 14. WHAT ARETHREETYPES OF FORCE: TENSION - TWO FORCES AWAY FROM OTHER. COMPRESSION - TWO FORCES TOWARD EACH OTHER. SHEARING - TWO FORCES SLIDING AWAY FROM EACH OTHER. 15. STATIC EQUILIBRIUM: WHEN A BODY IS ATREST AND ALL INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FORCES ARE BALANCED 16. DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM: WHEN FORCES ARE BALANCED AROUND THE BODY DURING MOVEMENT 17. TORQUE: A FORCE THAT CAUSES ROTATION OF THE BODY AROUND AN AXIS MOVEMENT 18. NEWTONS LAW OF MOTION: 1ST - INERTIA - IS A BODY AT REST UNITL ACTED BY AN EXTERNAL FORCE. 2ND - ACCELERATION WILL BE DIRECTLY PROPORTIONED TO ANY UNBAL- ANCED FORCE APPLIED. 3RD - For EVERY ACTION THERE IS AN OPPOSITE REACTION. 19. DYSPHAGIA & Aphagia: SWALLOWING IMPAIRMENT. A GASTROINTESTINAL DYSFUNCTION. Dysphagia has many causes. Any con- dition that weakens or damages the muscles and nerves used for swallowing may cause dysphagia.For example, people with diseases of the nervoussystem,such as cerebral palsy or Parkinson's [Show Less]
