PSYC140 / PSYC 140 Module 1 Exam | Latest 2026/2027 Portage Learning | Developmental Psychology | Verified Questions and Answers

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PSYC140 / PSYC 140 Module 1 Exam | Latest 2026/2027 Portage Learning | Developmental Psychology | Verified Questions & Answers | Grade A | 100% Corre ... ct Q: How many stages of lifespan development are there? Answer 8 Q: Name the 8 stages of lifespan development. Answer 1. Prenatal Development 2. Infancy & Toddlerhood 3. Early Childhood 4. Middle Childhood 5. Adolescence 6. Early Adulthood 7. Middle Adulthood 8. Late Adulthood Q: Development is loosely defined as __________. Answer Change Q: Name 4 distinctive features of human development. (4 "kinds" or "ways" of development.) Answer 1. Lifelong 2. Multidirectional 3. Multidisciplinary 4. Multidimensional. Q: Development is __________, meaning that it continuous from birth to death. Answer Lifelong Q: Development is ____________, meaning that changes can be good, bad, or both simultaneously; for example, one could age physically while maturing cognitively. Answer Multidirectional. Q: ___________ is an aspect of multidirectional development; it can describe physical aging or in cognitive growth. Answer Maturation Q: Development is ____________, which means that it is relevant across many professional fields/fields of study. Answer Multidisciplinary Q: Name 3 professional fields where human development is relevant. (Think multidisciplinary) Answer 1. Social Sciences 2. Healthcare 3. Education Q: Development is ______________, meaning that changes occur in many dimensions: Biological, social, emotional, cognitive, moral. Answer Multidimensional Q: Name 3 of the 5 dimensions of human development. (Think multidimensional.) Answer 1. Biological 2. Social 3. Emotional 4. Cognitive 5. Moral Q: Name two controversies in human development. Answer 1. Nurture vs. Nature 2. Continuity vs. Discontinuity Q: The _________ vs. __________ controversy describes biology vs. social environment to describe why human beings are the way they are. Answer Nature vs. Nurture Q: The ___________ vs. _____________ controversy describes how stages of development occur in human beings; one theory suggests a distinct end for each stage, the other suggests a gradual flow from stage to stage. Answer Continuous vs. Discontinuous Q: Historically, the __________ model of stage development prevailed. Answer Discontinuous Q: A controversy within development, _______________ means that stages of development gradually flow into each other. Answer Continuity Q: __________ ___________ described 5 psychosexual stages of development Answer Sigmund Freud Q: According to Freud, the personality develops over time in three parts: the ______, the ________, and the _______________. Answer Id, Ego, Superego Q: The ______ is the earliest developed personality according to Freud. Answer Id Q: According to Freud, the _______ personality consists of our unconscious impulses that demand immediate fulfillment; infants are born with this. Answer Id Q: According to Freud, the ______ operates according to the reality principle: not all desires can be fulfilled, or may be fulfilled after a delay. Answer Ego Q: The _______ operates in the conscious and develops in early childhood. Answer Ego Q: According to Freud, the ______________ develops in school-age children. Answer Superego Q: According to Freud, the Superego is a child’s internalization of _____________________ and ______________________. Answer societal norms, standards Q: According to Freud, the Ego must balance the impulses of the _______ and the moral standards of the _______________. Answer Id, Superego Q: Sigmund Freud's Psychosexual Development theory describes a conflict and a ___________ with an area of the body associated with _____________ ________________. Answer fixation; sexual gratification. Name the 5 stages of Freud's Psychosexual Development. Answer 1. Oral 2. Anal 3. Phallic 4. Latency 5. Genital Freud's ________ stage of development involves deriving pleasure through the mouth. Investigating through the mouth; soothing through sucking. Answer Oral Freud's Oral stage of development lasts from birth until age _______ Answer 18 months Freud's __________ stage involves children deriving pleasure from learning to control their bodies and the environment around them. (Specifically through toilet training.) Answer Anal Trauma in this stage of development (Freud) can result in fixations about control. Answer Anal According to Freud, an anal retentive personality has a high need for ________ and __________ in his environment. Answer order, cleanliness Freud's Anal stage of development lasts from 18 months until age _______ Answer 3 years. According to Freud, the _________ stage of development involves a fixation on the penis. Answer Phallic In Freud's stages of development, girls may develop __________ _______________, wherein they realize that they are lacking a penis, ie, a significant feature. Answer penis envy While in the phallic stage of development (Freud), boys experience a desire for their mothers sexually, which Freud called the ____________ ______________.

PSYC140 / PSYC 140 Module 1 Exam | Latest 2026/2027 Portage Learning | Developmental Psychology | Verified Questions and Answers

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