NR 565 / NR565 Advanced Pharmacology Final Exam Review | Already Rated A | Latest, 2020/2021| Chamberlain College
1. Aminopenicillins
... [Show More] Drugs
- Amoxicillin
- Ampicillin
- Combinations:
- Amoxicillin-clavulanate (Augmentin)
2. Fluoroquinolone older drugs
- cipofloxacin (cipro)
- norfloxacin (noroxin)
- ofloacin (flovin)
3. Fluoroquinolones new drugs
- gemifloxacin (factive)
- levofloxacin (levaquin)
- moxifloxacin (avelox)
4. Macrobid indication
- UTI
5. the most common cause of Traveler's diarrhea
- E. coli
6. PUD stepped-approach algorithm
- Step 1: lifestyle modification/antacids
- Step 2: H. pylori testing/PPI
- Step 3 (uncomplicated): tx for H.pylori
- Step 4 (uncomplicated): PPI continues for 8-12 weeks until healed
- Step 5 (uncomplicated, low risk): no on-going therapy
- Step 5 (uncomplicated, high risk): PPI or H2RA (smokers, >60, CPOD, CAD, hx of bleeding, ulcers or NSAIDs)
- Step 3 (complicated, bleeding): refer to GI for endoscopy
- Step 4 (complicated): tx for H. pylori
- Step 5 (complicated): repeat endoscopy in 12 weeks to determine healing
7. Antacids MOA
- Neutralize gastric acid to bring the pH above 3 and inactivate pepsin
8. which antacids have the highest absolute neutrophil count (ANC)?
- sodium bicarbonate and calcium carbonate
9. What do calcium containing antacids needs for absorption?
- vitamin D
10. Antacid Indications
- hyperacidity,
- PUD, GERD, Calcium deficiency, Chronic Renal failure, osteoporosis prevention
11. Monitoring after given antiviral for flu
- no flu vaccine for 2 weeks before or 48 hours after antiviral is given
12. 1st line therapy for uncomplicated UTI
- trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim)
13. what causes ophthalmia neonatorum
- chlamydia
14. patient education for albendazole & mebendazole
- take with a high fat meal
15. patient education for ivermectin
- take on empty stomach
16. patient education for ibendazole
- don't use if pregnant; use back of contraceptive
17. what causes most diarrhea?
- infection, food or drug ingestions, or inflammatory bowel disease
18. symptomatic treatment for viral URIs
- decongestant
- Tylenol
- ASA
- Motrin
- increase fluid intake
- cough drops
- nasal saline spray
- rest [Show Less]