MEDICAL SURGICAL ATI PROCTORED EXAM 2024/2025
STUDY QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS TOP
RATED A+ | GUARANTEED PASS
What would you do for wound
... [Show More] Evisceration ( removal of internal organs) , Emergency
management? - Answer>>> Saline cover wound
What would you do for an ASTHMA emergency management of a bee sting allergies? -
Answer>>> Epi Pen
Seizures and Epilepsy: Seizure precautions - Answer>>> During a seizure:
1) Position client on the floor
2) Provide a patent airway
3) Turn client to side
4) Loosen restrictive clothing
Cancer treatment options: Protective Isolation - Answer>>> If WBC drops below 1,000, place
the client in a private room and initiate neutropenic precautions.
- Have client remain in his room unless he needs to leave for a diagnostic procedure, in that case
transport patient and place a mask on him.
- Protect from possible sources of infection (plants, change water in equipment daily)
- Have client, staff and visitors perform frequent hand hygiene, restrict ill visitors
- Avoid invasive procedures (rectal temps, injections)
- Administer (neupogen, neulasta) to stimulate WBC production
Infection control: Appropriate room assignment - Answer>>> Standard Precautions:
1. applies to all patients
2. Hand washing
a. alcohol based preferred unless hands visually soiled ( then soap and water )
3. Gloves - when touching anything that has the potential to contaminate.
4. Masks, eye protection & face shields when care may cause splashing or spraying of body
fluids
Droplet:
1. private room or with someone with same illness
2. masks
Airborne:
1. private room
2. masks or respiratory protection devices
a. use an N95 respirator for tuberculosis
3. Negative pressure airflow
4. full face protection if splashing or spraying is possible
Contact:
1. private room or room with same illness
2. gloves & gowns
3. disposal of infections dressing materials into a single, nonporous bag without touching the
outside of the bag
TB: Priority action for a client in the emergency department - Answer>>> -Wear an N95 or
HEPA respirator
-Place client in negative airflow room and implement airborne precautions
-use barrier protection when the risk of hand or clothing contamination exists
Immunizations: Recommended vaccinations for older adult clients - Answer>>> Adults age 50
or older:
- Pneumococcal Vaccine (PPSV)
- Influenza vaccine
- Herpes Zoster Vaccine
- Hepatitis A
- Hepatitis B
- Meningococcal Vaccine
Pulmonary Embolism: Risk factors for DVT - Answer>>> - Long term immobility
- Oral contraceptives
- Pregnancy
- Tobacco use
- Hypercoagulabilty
- Obesity
- Surgery
- Heart failure or chronic A-Fib
- Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (sickle cell) [Show Less]
