Liberty University PSYC 101 Quiz 10
PSYC 101 Chapter 10 Quiz
38 out of 40 points
· Question 1
2 out of 2 points
An
... [Show More] individual’s general belief about his or her ability to obtain reinforcements is referred to as
Selected Answer:
a.
subjective value.
b.
locus of control.
c.
self-efficacy.
d.
objective value.
e.
reciprocal determinism.
· Question 2
2 out of 2 points
A projective personality test provides an ambiguous stimulus onto which the test taker “projects” his or her personality. This is based on ____.
Selected Answer:
a.
the Big Five theory
b.
humanistic theory of personality
c.
Freudian theory
d.
social-cognitive learning theory
· Question 3
2 out of 2 points
Which of the following statements is an example of humanistic influence?
Selected Answer:
a.
“Do as I say, not as I do.”
b.
Parental love should mirror the behavior of the child.
c.
Capital punishment serves a protective role in a liberal society.
d.
“I hear what you’re saying.”
· Question 4
2 out of 2 points
An extension of behaviorism that includes roles for internal mental processes and the influences of other people on our behavior is called
Selected Answer:
a.
social-cognitive theory.
b.
psychodynamic theory.
c.
phrenology theory.
d.
expectancy theory.
e.
humanistic theory.
· Question 5
0 out of 2 points
From Freud’s perspective, a boy resolves his Oedipus complex by ____.
Selected Answer:
a.
unconsciously blaming his mother for bringing him into the world “ill-equipped” to deal with life’s problems, then identifying with his father
b.
forsaking incestuous desires for his mother and taking on an identification with her
c.
unconsciously blaming his mother for bringing him into the world “ill-equipped” to deal with life’s problems, then forgiving her
d.
forsaking incestuous desires for his mother and identifying with his father
· Question 6
2 out of 2 points
For extra credit in her psychology class, Lucretia just took a 567-item self-report personality inventory administered by a graduate student in training. The graduate student told Lucretia that the test measures 10 clinical scales. Which test did Lucretia take?
Selected Answer:
a.
WAIS
b.
MMPI-2
c.
16PF
d.
TAT
e.
Rorschach
· Question 7
2 out of 2 points
Imposing one’s own impulses or wishes onto another is called
Selected Answer:
a.
reaction formation.
b.
displacement.
c.
projection.
d.
sublimation.
e.
rationalization.
· Question 8
2 out of 2 points
Rodina has suffered from substance abuse for many years. She stopped using and now competes in extreme sports. She may be demonstrating
Selected Answer:
a.
projection.
b.
sublimation.
c.
displacement.
d.
rationalization.
e.
regression.
· Question 9
2 out of 2 points
Amy is from a collectivistic culture. Compared to her cousin Andre, who is from an individualistic culture, Amy is MORE likely to value which of the following?
Selected Answer:
a.
Accrual of wealth
b.
Her career’s potential for status
c.
Self-sufficiency
d.
Respect for elders
e.
Personal accomplishments
· Question 10
2 out of 2 points
What is the correct ordering of Freud’s psychosexual stages of development?
Selected Answer:
a.
oral, anal, latency, phallic, genital
b.
oral, phallic, anal, latency, genital
c.
anal, oral, latency, phallic, genital
d.
oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital
e.
anal, oral, phallic, latency, genital
· Question 11
2 out of 2 points
Psychodynamic theory has been criticized on all but which of the following grounds?
Selected Answer:
a.
It is difficult to test using the scientific method.
b.
The theory was based on evidence gathered from a small number of cases studies.
c.
It places too much emphasis on sexual and aggressive drives.
d.
There is a general lack of evidence supporting many of the principles on which the theory is based.
e.
It places too much emphasis on social influences.
· Question 12
2 out of 2 points
Ruth has conflicting feelings about getting married that she has not allowed to enter her consciousness. On the night before her wedding, Ruth says, “Tomorrow I’m going to my funeral.” Ruth’s comment is an example of a(n)
Selected Answer:
a.
inferiority complex.
b.
Freudian slip.
c.
displacement.
d.
projection.
e.
rationalization.
· Question 13
2 out of 2 points
William’s self-esteem is relatively low. According to social-cognitive theorists, William might improve his self-esteem by _____.
Selected Answer:
:
a.
critically examining each task he completes, searching for ways to improve his performance
b.
searching out those others who will approve of him as he is
c.
setting difficult goals for himself
d.
improving a particular skill, such as playing a piano
e.
thinking about how fortunate he is, compared to others
· Question 14
2 out of 2 points
Which social-cognitive theorist argues that behavior is influenced by situation variables and person variables?
Selected Answer:
a.
Carl Jung
b.
Alfred Adler
c.
Carl Rogers
d.
Abraham Maslow
e.
Walter Mischel
· Question 15
2 out of 2 points
According to Freud, most of the human mind resides in the ______, and primitive sexual and aggressive instincts lie in the ______.
Selected Answer:
a.
unconscious; preconscious
b.
preconscious; unconscious
c.
unconscious; unconscious
d.
conscious; unconscious
e.
conscious; preconscious
· Question 16
2 out of 2 points
Who developed the 16PF personality test?
Selected Answer:
a.
Jung
b.
Eysenck
c.
Bandura
d.
Cattell
e.
Allport
· Question 17
2 out of 2 points
________ consists of 567 true-false items that produce scores on 10 clinical scales and additional scales measuring other personality dimensions and response tendencies.
Selected Answer:
b.
The 16-PF test
c.
The Rorschach test
d.
The MMPI-2
e.
The NEO-PI
· Question 18
2 out of 2 points
Emmanuel teaches fourth graders. At which stage of psychosexual development can Emmanuel expect the majority of his students to be?
Selected Answer:
a.
anal
b.
oral
c.
latency
d.
phallic
e.
genital
· Question 19
2 out of 2 points
Daryl is a painter and poet. His work often portrays fantasy images that evoke strong emotion. He loves to travel, particularly in Asia, to view the art at sacred sites and learn about local culture. The Big Five trait that best describes this aspect of Daryl’s personality is ____.
Selected Answer:
c.
openness
a.
extroversion
b.
conscientiousness
c.
openness
d.
agreeableness
· Question 20
2 out of 2 points
In the five-factor models of personality, which two traits parallel two of Eysenck’s traits?
a.
extraversion and conscientiousness
b.
psychoticism and extraversion
c.
psychoticism and conscientiousness
d.
neuroticism and psychoticism
e.
extraversion and neuroticism [Show Less]